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相关论文: Launching of Poynting Jets from Accretion Disks

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The jets observed to emanate from many compact accreting objects may arise from the twisting of a magnetic field threading a differentially rotating accretion disk which acts to magnetically extract angular momentum and energy from the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. V. E. Lovelace , P. R. Gandhi , M. M. Romanova

The powerful narrow jets observed to emanate from many compact accreting objects may arise from the twisting of a magnetic field threading a differentially rotating accretion disk which acts to magnetically extract angular momentum and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 R. V. E. Lovelace , H. Li , G. V. Ustyugova , M. M. Romanova , S. A. Colgate

A review is made of recent magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) theory and simulations of origin of jets from accretion disks. Many compact astrophysical objects emit powerful, highly-collimated, oppositely directed jets. Included are the extra…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. V. E. Lovelace , G. V. Ustyugova , A. V. Koldoba

We review recent observational and theoretical results on the relationship between circumstellar accretion disks and jets in young stellar objects. We then present a theoretical framework that interprets jets as accretion-powered,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Arieh Konigl , Ralph E. Pudritz

The theory of magnetically accelerated outflows and jets from accretion disks is reviewed at an introductory level, with special attention to problem areas like the launching conditions of the flow at the disk surface, stability of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. C. Spruit

A large body of theoretical and computational work shows that jets - modelled as magnetized disk winds - exert an external torque on their underlying disks that can efficiently remove angular momentum and act as major drivers of disk…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ralph E. Pudritz , Robi Banerjee

In this letter, we investigate Bondi-like accretion flows with zero or low specific angular momentum by performing 3D general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulations. In order to check if relativistic jets can be launched magnetically…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-04-06 Tom M. Kwan , Lixin Dai , Alexander Tchekhovskoy

The dynamics and structure of accretion disks, which accumulate the vertical magnetic field in the centers, are investigated using two- and three-dimensional MHD simulations. The central field can be built up to the equipartition level and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Igor V. Igumenshchev

The magnetic fields and energy flows in an astronomical jet described by our earlier model are calculated in detail. Though the field distribution varies with the external pressure function p(z), it depends only weakly on the other boundary…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 B. D. Sherwin , D. Lynden-Bell

Jets and outflows are observed around a wide variety of accreting objects and seem to be a near-ubiquitous feature of accretion disks. Large-scale magnetic fields are thought to be necessary for jet formation in many systems, but a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 David M. Rothstein , Richard V. E. Lovelace

Large scale magnetic field threading an accretion disk is a key ingredient in the jet formation model. The most attractive scenario for the origin of such a large scale field is the advection of the field by the gas in the accretion disk…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Xinwu Cao , H. C. Spruit

The generation of relativistic jets in active sources such as blazars is a complex problem with many aspects, most of them still not fully understood. Relativistic jets are likely produced by the accretion of matter and magnetic fields onto…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-07-21 Gustavo E. Romero , Eduardo M. Gutiérrez

The origin of jets emitted from black holes is not well understood, however there are two possible energy sources, the accretion disk or the rotating black hole. Magnetohydrodynamic simulations show a well-defined jet that extracts energy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Vladimir Semenov , Sergey Dyadechkin , Brian Punsly

The current popular model for launching, accelerating and collimating astrophysical jets is based on magnetohydrodynamics (MHD). AGN jets are most probably powered by energy extracted from either an accretion disk or a rapidly rotating…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Max Camenzind

Protostellar jets and winds are probably driven magnetocentrifugally from the surface of accretion disks close to the central stellar objects. The exact launching conditions on the disk, such as the distributions of magnetic flux and mass…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Ruben Krasnopolsky , Zhi-Yun Li , Roger D. Blandford

Active galaxies and quasers are believed to harbour Black Holes at their centers and at the same time produce cosmic radio jets through which immense amount of matter and energy are ejected out of the core of the galaxy. In our work we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tapas K. Das

We consider the power of a relativistic jet accelerated by the magnetic field of an accretion disc. It is found that the power extracted from the disc is mainly determined by the field strength and configuration of the field far from the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Xinwu Cao

Jets and outflows are known to form out of advective accretion flows around black holes. Hard photons from the centrifugal barrier directly hit the electrons and deposit momentum on them. For optically thick flows such deposition is not…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Indranil Chattopadhyay , Sandip K. Chakrabarti

The formation of jets in black hole accretion systems is a long-standing problem. It has been proposed that a jet can be formed by extracting the rotation energy of the black hole ("BZ-jet") or the accretion flow ("disk-jet"). While both…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-03-26 Hai Yang , Feng Yuan , Hui Li , Yosuke Mizuno , Fan Guo , Rusen Lu , Luis C. Ho , Xi Lin , Andrzej A. Zdziarski , Jieshuang Wang

Astrophysical jets are launched from strongly magnetized systems that host an accretion disk surrounding a central object. The origin of the jet launching magnetic field is one of the open questions for modeling the accretion-ejection…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-09-07 Giancarlo Mattia , Christian Fendt
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