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Afterglow radiation in gamma-ray bursts (GRB), extending from the radio band to GeV energies, is produced as a result of the interaction between the relativistic jet and the ambient medium. Although in general the origin of the emission is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Davide Miceli , Lara Nava

A cluster of galaxies is a huge system bounded by gravitation, and cosmic rays are thought to be confined in the system, thus it should contain much non-thermal components. Many theories predict significant gamma-ray emission that could be…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-12-18 Masaki Mori

We report the current status of the observations of supernova remnants (SNRs) with the Large Area Telescope (LAT) aboard the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope, focusing on middle-aged SNRs that appear to be interacting with molecular clouds.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Yasunobu Uchiyama

The origin of the nonthermal EUV and hard X-ray emission "excess" reported from some galaxy clusters has been intensively debated over last several years. The most favored models which refer this excess to relativistic electrons…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. N. Timokhin , F. A. Aharonian , A. Yu. Neronov

Supernova remnants are widely believed to be a principal source of galactic cosmic rays, produced by diffusive shock acceleration in the environs of the remnant's expanding shock. This review discusses recent modelling of how such energetic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matthew G. Baring

We present 74 MHz radio continuum observations of the Galactic center region. These measurements show nonthermal radio emission arising from molecular clouds that is unaffected by free-free absorption along the line of sight. We focus on…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-19 F. Yusef-Zadeh , M. Wardle , D. Lis , S. Viti , C. Brogan , E. Chambers , M. Pound , M. Rickert

The discovery of non-thermal X-ray emission from the jets of some X-ray binaries, and especially the discovery of GeV-TeV gamma-rays in some of them, provide a clear evidence of very efficient acceleration of particles to multi-TeV energies…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-01-26 J. M. Paredes , V. Zabalza

The Galactic gamma-ray diffuse emission is currently observed in the GeV-TeV energy range with unprecedented accuracy by the Fermi satellite. Understanding this component is crucial as it provides a background to many different signals such…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Timur Delahaye , Armand Fiasson , Martin Pohl , Pierre Salati

The "GeV-excess" of the diffuse gamma-rays in the halo is studied with a template fit based on energy spectra for each possible process of gamma-ray emission. Such a fit allows to determine the background and signal simultaneously, so the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-10-28 Wim de Boer , Iris Gebauer , Alexander Neumann , Peter L. Biermann

Astrospheres and wind bubbles of massive stars are believed to be sources of cosmic rays with energies $E\lesssim 1\,$TeV. These particles are not directly detectable, but their impact on surrounding matter, in particular ionisation of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-08-11 Florian Schuppan , Christian Röken , Natalie Fedrau , Julia Becker Tjus

The undisputed galactic origin of cosmic rays at energies below the so-called knee implies an existence of a nonthemal population of galactic objects which effectively accelerate protons and nuclei to TeV-PeV energies. The distinct…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Felix Aharonian

Galactic cosmic rays are believed to be accelerated at supernova remnant shocks. Though very popular and robust, this conjecture still needs a conclusive proof. The strongest support to this idea is probably the fact that supernova remnants…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-15 P. Cristofari , S. Gabici , S. Casanova , R. Terrier , E. Parizot

The non-thermal emission in the magnetospheres of presupernova collapsing stars with initial dipole magnetic fields and a certain initial energy distribution of the charged particles in a magnetosphere is considered. The analysis of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Volodymyr Kryvdyk

Core-collapse supernovae are found in galaxies with ongoing star-formation. In a starburst galaxy hosting an active galactic nucleus with a relativistic jet, supernovae can take place inside the jet. The collision of the supernova ejecta…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-02-20 F. L. Vieyro , V. Bosch-Ramon , N. Torres-Albà

Diffuse Galactic gamma-ray emission is produced in interactions of cosmic rays with gas and ambient photon fields and thus provides us with an indirect measurement of cosmic rays in various locations in the Galaxy. The diffuse gamma-ray…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Martin Pohl

The emission mechanism for hard $\gamma$-ray spectra from supernova remnants (SNRs) is still a matter of debate. Recent multi-wavelength observations of TeV source HESS J1912+101 show that it is associated with an SNR with an age of $\sim…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Houdun Zeng , Yuliang Xin , Shuinai Zhang , Siming Liu

Galactic cosmic rays are believed to be generated by diffusive shock acceleration processes in Supernova Remnants, and the arrival direction is likely determined by the distribution of their sources throughout the Galaxy, in particular by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-05 P. Desiati , A. Lazarian

Cosmic rays of energies up to a few PeV are believed to be of galactic origin, yet individual sources have still not been firmly identified. Due to inelastic collisions with the interstellar gas, cosmic-ray nuclei produce a diffuse flux of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-09-08 Anton Stall , Leonard Kaiser , Philipp Mertsch

The rate of ionization by cosmic rays in interstellar gas directly associated with gamma-ray emitting supernova remnants is for the first time calculated to be several orders of magnitude larger than the Galactic average. Analysis of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 J. K. Becker , J. H. Black , M. Safarzadeh , F. Schuppan

Nearby sources of cosmic rays up to a ZeV(=10^21 eV) could be observed with a multi-messenger approach including secondary gamma-rays and neutrinos. If cosmic rays above ~10^18 eV are produced in magnetized environments such as galaxy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eric Armengaud , Guenter Sigl , Francesco Miniati