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We use ROSAT PSPC data to study the X-ray properties of a sample of twelve poor groups that have extensive membership information (Zabludoff and Mulchaey 1997; Paper I). Diffuse X-ray emission is detected in nine of these groups. In all but…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 John S. Mulchaey , Ann I. Zabludoff

Small angular scale structure of the soft X-ray background correlated with the galaxy distribution is investigated. An extensive data sample from the ROSAT and XMM-Newton archives are used. Excess emission below 1 keV extending up to at…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. M. Soltan , M. J. Freyberg , G. Hasinger

Context. We present a deep XMM-Newton observation of the massive, edge-on galaxy NGC 5746. The total exposure time of 250 ks provides unprecedented sensitivity to study the diffuse hot gas in the halo, significantly surpassing the depth of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-02 Roman Laktionov , Manami Sasaki , Jörn Wilms

We study X-ray and UV emission from the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy II~Zw~177 using a $137\ks$ long and another $13\ks$ short \xmm{} observation performed in 2012 and 2001, respectively. Both observations show soft X-ray excess emission…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-02-03 Main Pal , Gulab C. Dewangan , Ranjeev Misra , Pramod K. Pawar

Selected topics dealing with X-ray/soft gamma-ray emission from accreting black-hole sources are reviewed. The shape of soft gamma-ray spectra of Seyferts observed by OSSE can be well modelled by thermal Comptonization. A very strong…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrzej A. Zdziarski

Hot ionized interstellar medium interlinks star formation and stellar feedback processes, redistributing energy, momentum, and material throughout galaxies. We use X-ray data from $Chandra$ to extract the hot gas emission from 78 of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-01 Chunyi Zhang , Junfeng Wang

(abridged) A detailed comparison is performed of the LFs compiled at infrared, radio and optical wavelengths and converted into XLFs using available relations with the XLF directly estimated in the 0.5--2 keV energy band from X-ray surveys…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Piero Ranalli , Andrea Comastri , Giancarlo Setti

The circumgalactic medium (CGM) of the Milky Way is composed of a tenuous atmosphere filled with multi-phase plasma, including a warm-hot virialised component. Recent studies suggest a much hotter (~0.7 keV) super-virial component detected…

We present medium and high resolution X-ray spectral study of a Seyfert 1 galaxy ESO~198--G24 using a long (122 ks) XMM-Newton observation performed in February 2006. The source has a prominent featureless soft X-ray excess below $2\kev$.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Sibasish Laha , Gulab C. Dewangan , Ajit K. Kembhavi

The X-ray background (XRB) is produced by a large number of faint sources distributed over a wide range of redshifts. The XRB carries information on the spatial distribution and evolution of these sources. The goals of the paper are: 1. to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Andrzej M. Soltan

Today's sensitive, high-resolution X-ray observations allow the study of populations of X-ray sources, in the luminosity range of Galactic X-ray binaries, in galaxies as distant as 20-30 Mpc. The traditional astronomical tools of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. Fabbiano

Clusters of galaxies contain a hot gas, which emits in X-rays. X-ray telescopes such as XMM-Newton allow to study this plasma to obtain information on physical quantities of these objects. We present here some results on the total mass…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. M. Neumann , S. Majerowicz

Evolutions of X-ray clusters of galaxies are studied by N-body (shell model) + mesh code (TVD) simulations on the assumption of spherical symmetry. We consider a density perturbation of $10^{15} M_{\odot}$ composed of dark matter and gas in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Motokazu Takizawa , Shin Mineshige

The origin of the soft X-ray emission in obscured AGN is still largely unknown. However, important progresses have been made thanks to the high energy and spatial resolution of XMM-Newton and Chandra. We review here the latest results on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Stefano Bianchi , Matteo Guainazzi

We present results on the spectroscopic analysis of XMM-Newton EPIC data of the central 0.5/h_50 Mpc regions of the clusters of galaxies Coma, A1795 and A3112. The temperature of the hot intracluster gas as determined by modeling the 2 - 7…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Nevalainen , R. Lieu , M. Bonamente , D. Lumb

We present here the first study of the X-ray properties of an evolutionary sample of merging galaxies. Both ROSAT PSPC and HRI data are presented for a sample of eight interacting galaxy systems, each believed to involve a similar encounter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. M. Read , T. J. Ponman

We examine the X-ray point source population and 2-10 keV luminosity for two galaxies with high star formation rates (SFRs), NGC 4194 and NGC 7541. The X-ray point source luminosity function (XLF) for these two galaxies is consistent with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Philip Kaaret , Almudena Alonso-Herrero

Bolometric and 0.2-2 keV X-ray luminosities of the hot gas haloes of simulated disc galaxies have been calculated at redshift z=0. The TreeSPH simulations are fully cosmological and the sample of 44 disc galaxies span a range in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sune Toft , Jesper Rasmussen , Jesper Sommer-Larsen , Kristian Pedersen

We present an XMM-Newton observation of the bright, narrow-line, ultrasoft Seyfert 1 galaxy Ton S180. The 0.3-10 keV X-ray spectrum is steep and curved, showing a steep slope above 2.5 keV (Gamma ~ 2.3) and a smooth, featureless excess of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Vaughan , Th. Boller , A. C. Fabian , D. R. Ballantyne , W. N. Brandt , J. Trumper

Galaxy evolution is regulated by the interplay between galactic disks and their surrounding medium. We study this interplay by examining how the galactic coronal emission efficiency of stellar feedback depends on the (surface and specific)…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Q. Daniel Wang , Jiangtao Li , Xiaochuan Jiang , Taotao Fang