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We investigated the X-ray spectral properties of a collection of low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) within a sample of 15 nearby early-type galaxies observed with Chandra. We find that the spectrum of the sum of the sources in a given galaxy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jimmy A. Irwin , Alex E. Athey , Joel N. Bregman

The properties and star formation processes in the far-outer disks of nearby spiral and dwarf irregular galaxies are reviewed. The origin and structure of the generally exponential profiles in stellar disks is considered to result from…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Bruce G. Elmegreen , Deidre A. Hunter

Aims: We use new deep XMM-Newton observations of the northern disk of M 31 to trace the hot interstellar medium (ISM) in unprecedented detail and to characterise the physical properties of the X-ray emitting plasmas. Methods: We used all…

We present an X-ray analysis of the central region of supernova remnant (SNR) G332.5-5.6 through an exhaustive analysis of XMM-Netwon observations with complementary infrared observations. We characterize and discuss the origin of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Alejandra E. Suárez , Jorge A. Combi , Juan F. Albacete-Colombo , Sergio Paron , Federico García , Marco Miceli

About 45% of the point sources detected in the 2 Ms Chandra exposure of the HDF-N can be matched with moderately bright galaxies with z<1.4 that have been studied by the Caltech Faint Galaxy Redshift Survey. Although the optical spectra of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Judith Cohen

It has been known for two decades that a tight correlation exists between far-infrared (FIR) and radio (1.4 and 4.8 GHz) global fluxes/luminosities from galaxies, which may be explained in terms of massive star formation activities in these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yu-Qing Lou , Fu-Yan Bian

We aim at clarifying the nature of the emission of two spatially related unidentified X-ray sources detected with XMM-Newton telescope at intermediate-low Galactic latitude. Observations reveal a point-like source aligned with elongated…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-11-25 Federico García , Jorge A. Combi , María C. Medina , Gustavo E. Romero

Galaxy morphologies and star-formation rates depend on environment. Galaxies in under-dense regions are generally star-forming and disky whereas galaxies in overdense regions tend to be early-type and not actively forming stars. The…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Ian D. Roberts , Laura C. Parker , Ananthan Karunakaran

Observational programmes currently underway with both Chandra and XMM-Newton are set to revolutionize our view of our own Galaxy. This is fortunate since the X-ray band can provide crucial diagnostics in the quest to understand the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. S. Warwick

We perform a deep wide-field imaging survey of nearby galaxies using H$\alpha$ and broadband filters to investigate the characteristics of star formation in galaxies. Motivated by the finding that star formation rates (SFRs) derived from…

Theoretical models of structure formation predict the presence of a hot gaseous atmosphere around galaxies. While this hot circum-galactic medium (CGM) has been observationally confirmed through UV absorption lines, the detection of its…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-26 Stephan Vladutescu-Zopp , Veronica Biffi , Klaus Dolag

We study the properties of the diffuse X-ray background by using the results of a cosmological hydrodynamical simulation of the concordance LambdaCDM model. The simulation follows gravitational and gas dynamics and includes a treatment of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Roncarelli , L. Moscardini , P. Tozzi , S. Borgani , L. M. Cheng , A. Diaferio , K. Dolag , G. Murante

To test the cooling flow model of early-type galaxies, we obtained a complete magnitude-limited sample of 34 early-type galaxies, observed with the PSPC and HRI on ROSAT. The X-ray to optical distribution of galaxies implies a lower…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Beth A. Brown , Joel N. Bregman

This paper reports on an XMM-Newton observation of the Seyfert 1 Galaxy Mrk 335 performed as a Target of Opportunity when the source was in an unusually low flux state. The low level of continuum emission unveiled an underlying line-rich…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. L. Longinotti , A. Nucita , M. Santos-Lleo , M. Guainazzi

Soft, potentially thermal spectral components observed in some ULXs can be fit with models for emission from cool, optically-thick accretion disks. If that description is correct, the low temperatures that are observed imply accretion onto…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 J. M. Miller , D. J. Walton , A. L. King , M. T. Reynolds , A. C. Fabian , M. C. Miller , R. C. Reis

We aim to place upper limits on the combined X-ray emission from the population of steady nuclear-burning white dwarfs in galaxies. In the framework of the single-degenerate scenario these systems are believed to be likely progenitors of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Akos Bogdan , Marat Gilfanov

We have found compact X-ray sources in the center of 21 (54%) of 39 nearby face-on spiral and elliptical galaxies with available ROSAT HRI data. ROSAT X-ray luminosities (0.2 - 2.4 keV) of these compact X-ray sources are ~ 1e37 - 1e40 erg/s…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 E. J. M. Colbert , R. F. Mushotzky

We have analyzed observations with the Chandra X-ray Observatory of the diffuse emission by hot gas in 7 dwarf starburst galaxies, 6 edge-on starburst galaxies, and 9 Ultra Luminous Infrared Galaxies. These systems cover ranges of \~ 10^4…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. P. Grimes , T. Heckman , D. Strickland , A. Ptak

We present the X-ray properties and scaling relations of a flux-limited morphology-unbiased sample of 12 X-ray luminous galaxy clusters at redshift around 0.2 based on XMM-Newton observations. The scaled radial profiles are characterized by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Y. -Y. Zhang , A. Finoguenov , H. Boehringer , J. -P. Kneib , G. P. Smith , O. Czoske , G. Soucail

We examine the relationship between the group x-ray luminosity in the 0.3-3.5 keV band and the measured velocity dispersion, and galaxy surface number density. We find definite correlations. Richer groups follow the same relation as rich…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 I. P. Dell'Antonio , M. J. Geller , D. G. Fabricant