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User connectivity patterns in network applications are known to be heterogeneous, and to follow periodic (daily and weekly) patterns. In many cases, the regularity and the correlation of those patterns is problematic: for network…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Matteo Dell'Amico , Maurizio Filippone , Pietro Michiardi , Yves Roudier

With the World Wide Web's ubiquity increase and the rapid development of various online businesses, the complexity of web sites grow. The analysis of web user's navigational pattern within a web site can provide useful information for…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2008-03-07 Biswajit Biswal

The paper proposes an approach to modeling users of large Web sites based on combining different data sources: access logs and content of the accessed pages are combined with semantic information about the Web pages, the users and the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2011-03-28 Blaz Fortuna , Dunja Mladenic , Marko Grobelnik

Many analyses of resource-allocation problems employ simplistic models of the population. Using the example of a resource-allocation problem of Marecek et al. [arXiv:1406.7639], we introduce rather a general behavioural model, where the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-09 Jonathan Epperlein , Jakub Marecek

Despite rapid progress in autonomous web agents, human involvement remains essential for shaping preferences and correcting agent behavior as tasks unfold. However, current agentic systems lack a principled understanding of when and why…

PageRank is arguably the most popular ranking algorithm which is being applied in real systems ranging from information to biological and infrastructure networks. Despite its outstanding popularity and broad use in different areas of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Manuel Sebastian Mariani , Matus Medo , Yi-Cheng Zhang

PageRank is an algorithm introduced in 1998 and used by the Google Internet search engine. It assigns a numerical value to each element of a set of hyperlinked documents (that is, web pages) within the World Wide Web with the purpose of…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2013-12-09 Hideaki Ishii , Roberto Tempo

In this paper, we develop a variational method to track and make predictions about a real-world system from continuous imperfect observations about this system, using an agent-based model that describes the system dynamics. By combining the…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2016-05-17 Wen Dong

Various statistical analysis methods are studied for years to extract accurate trends of network traffic and predict the future load mainly to allocate required resources. Besides, many stochastic modeling techniques are offered to…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-12-30 Doğanalp Ergenç , Ertan Onur

Human mobility is an important characteristic of human behavior, but since tracking personalized position to high temporal and spatial resolution is difficult, most studies on human mobility patterns rely largely on mathematical models.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-07-09 Chen Zhao , An Zeng , Chi Ho Yeung

The random surfer model is a frequently used model for simulating user navigation behavior on the Web. Various algorithms, such as PageRank, are based on the assumption that the model represents a good approximation of users browsing a…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-08-05 Florian Geigl , Daniel Lamprecht , Rainer Hofmann-Wellenhof , Simon Walk , Markus Strohmaier , Denis Helic

Robust agent-based models for pedestrian dynamics, which can predict the motion of pedestrians in various situations without specific adjustment of the model or its parameters, are highly desirable. But the modeller's task is challenging,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-11-01 Iñaki Echeverría-Huarte , Alexandre Nicolas

Background: The collective browsing behavior of users gives rise to a flow network transporting attention between websites. By analyzing the structure of this network we uncovered a nontrivial scaling regularity concerning the impact of…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2012-11-07 Lingfei Wu , Jiang Zhang

User models in information retrieval rest on a foundational assumption that observed behavior reveals intent. This assumption collapses when the user is an AI agent privately configured by a human operator. For any action an agent takes, a…

This study performs an attribute-level analysis of the global and local path preferences of network travelers. To this end, a reward decomposition approach is proposed and integrated into a link-based recursive (Markovian) path choice…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-02-19 Yuki Oyama

Information delivery in a network of agents is a key issue for large, complex systems that need to do so in a predictable, efficient manner. The delivery of information in such multi-agent systems is typically implemented through routing…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-06-27 Omer Lev , Moshe Tennenholtz , Aviv Zohar

We understand the dynamics of the world around us as by associating pairs of events, where one event has some influence on the other. These pairs of events can be aggregated into a web of memories representing our understanding of an…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-09-03 Sungmin Lee , Verónica C Ramenzoni , Petter Holme

This study analyzes how web audiences flow across online digital features. We construct a directed network of user flows based on sequential user clickstreams for all popular websites (n=1761), using traffic data obtained from a panel of a…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-04-13 Harsh Taneja , Angela Xiao Wu

Studies using massive, passively data collected from communication technologies have revealed many ubiquitous aspects of social networks, helping us understand and model social media, information diffusion, and organizational dynamics. More…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-02-04 Jameson L. Toole , Carlos Herrera-Yague , Christian M. Schneider , Marta C. Gonzalez

There are several ideas being used today for Web information retrieval, and specifically in Web search engines. The PageRank algorithm is one of those that introduce a content-neutral ranking function over Web pages. This ranking is applied…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Giorgos Kollias , Efstratios Gallopoulos , Daniel B. Szyld