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One of the main aims of the COMPASS experiment at CERN is the study of the spin structure of the nucleon and in particular the determination of the gluon polarization in the nucleon. We present some new results of 2002-2003 data analysis.…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2013-05-29 S. Panebianco

The COMPASS experiment is a fixed target experiment at the CERN SPS using muon and hadron beams for the investigation of the spin structure of the nucleon and hadron spectroscopy. The main objective of the muon physics program is the study…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-08-13 C. Schill

In the list of the main items studied by the CERN COMPASS experiment there are the transverse spin and momentum effects visible in the azimuthal distributions of hadrons produced in the deep inelastic scattering. In the years 2002-2004…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Andrea Bressan

The helicity dependent parton distributions describe the number density of partons with given longitudinal momentum x and given polarization in a hadron polarized longitudinally with respect to its motion. After the discovery, more than 70…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-11-01 Sergio Scopetta , Vicente Vento

The nucleon strange and anti-strange distribution asymmetry is an important issue in the study of the nucleon structure. In this work, we show that the heavy quark recombination processes from a perturbative QCD picture can give a sizable…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Puze Gao , Bo-Qiang Ma

The strangeness degrees of freedom in the parton structure of the nucleon are explored in the global analysis framework, using the new CTEQ6.5 implementation of the general mass perturbative QCD formalism of Collins. We systematically…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 H. L. Lai , P. Nadolsky , J. Pumplin , D. Stump , W. K. Tung , C. -P. Yuan

Semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering of polarized leptons off hadrons enables one to measure the antisymmetric part of the hadron tensor. For unpolarized hadrons this piece is odd under time reversal. In deep inelastic scattering it…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. Levelt , P. J. Mulders

Polarized parton distribution functions are determined by using world data from the longitudinally polarized deep inelastic scattering experiments. A new parametrization of the parton distribution functions is adopted by taking into account…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Y. Goto , N. Hayashi , M. Hirai , H. Horikawa , S. Kumano , M. Miyama , T. Morii , N. Saito , T. -A. Shibata , E. Taniguchi , T. Yamanishi

We establish a connection between the distribution functions of quarks in spin-one hadrons and the helicity matrix for forward scattering of antiquarks off spin-one hadrons. From positivity of this matrix we obtain inequality relations…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Bacchetta , P. J. Mulders

The longstanding problem of explaining the observed polarization of Lambda hyperons inclusively produced in the high energy collisions of unpolarized hadrons is tackled by considering spin and k_T dependent quark fragmentation functions.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Anselmino , D. Boer , U. D'Alesio , F. Murgia

Unpolarised semi-inclusive DIS is receiving a growing interest as a powerful tool to access poorly known universal functions that play a key role in many processes, in particular in the study of the spin structure of the nucleon. These…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Nour Makke

New results are presented on a high-statistics measurement of Collins and Sivers asymmetries of charged hadrons produced in deep inelastic scattering of muons on a transversely polarised $^6$LiD target. The data were taken in 2022 with the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2024-01-02 G. D. Alexeev , M. G. Alexeev , C. Alice , A. Amoroso , V. Andrieux , V. Anosov , S. Asatryan , K. Augsten , W. Augustyniak , C. D. R. Azevedo , B. Badelek , J. Barth , R. Beck , J. Beckers , Y. Bedfer , J. Bernhard , M. Bodlak , F. Bradamante , A. Bressan , W. -C. Chang , C. Chatterjee , M. Chiosso , A. G. Chumakov , S. -U. Chung , A. Cicuttin , P. M. M. Correia , M. L. Crespo , D. D'Ago , S. Dalla Torre , S. S. Dasgupta , S. Dasgupta , F. Delcarro , I. Denisenko , O. Yu. Denisov , S. V. Donskov , N. Doshita , Ch. Dreisbach , W. Dunnweber , R. R. Dusaev , D. Ecker , D. Eremeev , P. Faccioli , M. Faessler , M. Finger , M. Finger , H. Fischer , K. J. Flothner , W. Florian , J. M. Friedrich , V. Frolov , L. G. Garcia Ordonez , F. Gautheron , O. P. Gavrichtchouk , S. Gerassimov , J. Giarra , D. Giordano , A. Grasso , A. Gridin , M. Grosse Perdekamp , B. Grube , M. Gruner , A. Guskov , P. Haas , D. von Harrach , M. Hoffmann , A. Hoghmrtsyan , N. d'Hose , C. -Y. Hsieh , S. Huber , S. Ishimoto , A. Ivanov , T. Iwata , V. Jary , R. Joosten , E. Kabuss , F. Kaspar , A. Kerbizi , B. Ketzer , A. Khatun , G. V. Khaustov , T. Klasek , F. Klein , J. H. Koivuniemi , V. N. Kolosov , K. Kondo Horikawa , I. Konorov , V. F. Konstantinov , A. Yu. Korzenev , A. M. Kotzinian , O. M. Kouznetsov , A. Koval , Z. Kral , F. Krinner , F. Kunne , K. Kurek , R. P. Kurjata , A. Kveton , K. Lavickova , S. Levorato , Y. -S. Lian , J. Lichtenstadt , P. -J. Lin , R. Longo , V. E. Lyubovitskij , A. Maggiora , A. Magnon , N. Makke , G. K. Mallot , A. Maltsev , A. Martin , J. Marzec , J. Matousek , T. Matsuda , G. Mattson , C. Menezes Pires , F. Metzger , M. Meyer , W. Meyer , Yu. V. Mikhailov , M. Mikhasenko , E. Mitrofanov , D. Miura , Y. Miyachi , R. Molina , A. Moretti , A. Movsisyan , A. Nagaytsev , D. Neyret , M. Niemiec , J. Novy , W. -D. Nowak , G. Nukazuka , A. G. Olshevsky , M. Ostrick , D. Panzieri , B. Parsamyan , S. Paul , H. Pekeler , J. -C. Peng , M. Pesek , D. V. Peshekhonov , M. Peskova , S. Platchkov , J. Pochodzalla , V. A. Polyakov , M. Quaresma , C. Quintans , G. Reicherz , C. Riedl , D. I. Ryabchikov , A. Rychter , A. Rymbekova , V. D. Samoylenko , A. Sandacz , S. Sarkar , I. A. Savin , G. Sbrizzai , H. Schmieden , A. Selyunin , K. Sharko , L. Sinha , D. Spulbeck , A. Srnka , M. Stolarski , M. Sulc , H. Suzuki , Y. Takanashi , S. Tessaro , F. Tessarotto , A. Thiel , F. Tosello , A. Townsend , T. Triloki , V. Tskhay , B. Valinoti , B. M. Veit , J. F. C. A. Veloso , B. Ventura , A. Vijayakumar , M. Virius , M. Wagner , S. Wallner , K. Zaremba , M. Zavertyaev , M. Zemko , E. Zemlyanichkina , M. Ziembicki

Longstanding puzzles in spin physics can be confronted at the high energies of the LHC. Will large s-quark and c-quark polarization be observed through heavy hyperon production? Top quarks are expected to have significant polarization -…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Gary R. Goldstein , Simonetta Liuti

We have measured parity-violating asymmetries in elastic electron-proton and quasi-elastic electron-deuteron scattering at Q^2 = 0.22 and 0.63 GeV^2. They are sensitive to strange quark contributions to currents in the nucleon, and to the…

核实验 · 物理学 2012-08-27 The G0 Collaboration

We calculate the single-spin asymmetries $A^{W^{\pm}}_{L}$ of $W^{\pm}$ bosons produced in polarized pp collisions with the valence part of the up and down quark helicity distributions modeled by the light-cone quark-spectator-diquark model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-03-17 Fang Tian , Chang Gong , Bo-Qiang Ma

The Collins and Sivers asymmetries for charged hadrons produced in deeply inelastic scattering on transversely polarised protons have been extracted from the data collected in 2007 with the CERN SPS muon beam tuned at 160 GeV/c. At large…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2014-11-21 The COMPASS Collaboration , M. G. Alekseev

A recent global QCD analysis of jet production and other polarized scattering data has found the presence of negative solutions for the gluon helicity distribution in the proton, $\Delta g$, along with the traditional $\Delta g > 0$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-04 R. M. Whitehill , Yiyu Zhou , N. Sato , W. Melnitchouk

By analyzing experimental data on semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering off longitudinally polarized targets, we extract the transverse momentum dependence of the quark helicity distribution, i.e., the difference between the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-27 Alessandro Bacchetta , Alessia Bongallino , Matteo Cerutti , Marco Radici , Lorenzo Rossi

Fragmentation functions represent a key ingredient to address the proton spin structure in semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering and proton-proton collisions. They can not be determined from perturbative Quantum Chromodynamics and have…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Nour Makke

The Common Muon Proton Apparatus for Structure and Spectroscopy (COMPASS) at CERN with its use of beams of naturally polarized muons scattered of a polarized deuteron target, provides an environment of hard scattering between quasi-real…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Astrid Morréale