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The X9.3 flare SOL20170906T11:55 was observed by the CsI detector aboard the first Chinese X-ray observatory Hard X-ray Modulation telescope (Insight-HXMT). By using wavelets method, we report about 22 s quasiperiodic pulsations(QPPs)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-29 P. Zhang , W. Wang , Y. Su , L. M. Song , C. K. Li , D. K. Zhou , S. N. Zhang , H. Tian , S. M. Liu , H. S. Zhao , S. Zhang

A number of double coronal X-ray sources have been observed during solar flares by RHESSI, where the two sources reside at different sides of the inferred reconnection site. However, where and how are these X-ray-emitting electrons…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Xiangliang Kong , Jing Ye , Bin Chen , Fan Guo , Chengcai Shen , Xiaocan Li , Sijie Yu , Yao Chen , Joe Giacalone

Solar flares are sudden energy release events in the solar corona, resulting from magnetic reconnection, that accelerates particles and heats the ambient plasma. During a flare, there are often multiple, temporally and spatially separated…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Rohit Sharma , Marina Battaglia , Yingjie Luo , Bin Chen , Sijie Yu

The well-established notion of a "common population" of the accelerated electrons simultaneously producing the hard X-ray (HXR) and the microwave (MW) emission during the flare impulsive phase has been challenged by some studies reporting…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-10 Natsuha Kuroda , Dale E. Gary , Haimin Wang , Gregory Fleishman , Gelu M. Nita , Ju Jing

[Abridged]We present analysis of a pair of unusually energetic coronal hard X-ray (HXR) sources detected by RHESSI during the impulsive phase of an X3.9 class solar flare on 2003 November 3, which simultaneously shows two intense footpoint…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Qingrong Chen , Vahe Petrosian

In some flares the thermal component appears much earlier than the nonthermal component in X-ray range. Using sensitive microwave observations we revisit this finding made by Battaglia et al. (2009) based on RHESSI data analysis. We have…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Alexander A. Altyntsev , Gregory D. Fleishman , Sergey V. Lesovoi , Natalia S. Meshalkina

Recently a distinctive class of hard X ray (HXR) sources located in the corona was found, which implies that the collisionally thick target model (CTTM) applies even to the corona. We investigated whether this idea can independently be…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Jeongwoo Lee , Daye Lim , G. S. Choe , Kap-Sung Kim , Minhwan Jang

Recently, in a few case studies we demonstrated that gyrosynchrotron microwave emission can be detected directly from the acceleration region when the trapped electron component is insignificant. For the statistical study reported here, we…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Gregory D. Fleishman , Gelu M. Nita , Eduard P. Kontar , Dale E. Gary

We present a multi-wavelength analysis of two flare-related jets on November 13, 2014, using data from SDO/AIA, RHESSI, Hinode/XRT, and IRIS. Unlike most coronal jets where hard X-ray (HXR) emissions are usually observed near the jet base,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Yixian Zhang , Sophie Musset , Lindsay Glesener , Navdeep Panesar , Gregory Fleishman

Double coronal hard X-ray (HXR) sources are believed to be critical observational evidence of bi-directional energy release through magnetic reconnection in a large-scale current sheet in solar ares. Here we present a study on double…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-05 Yao Chen , Zhao Wu , Wei Liu , Richard A. Schwartz , Di Zhao , Bing Wang , Guohui Du

A circular ribbon flare SOL2014-12-17T04:51 is studied using the 17/34 GHz maps from the Nobeyama Radioheliograph (NoRH) along with (E)UV and magnetic data from the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO). We report the following three findings as…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-28 Jeongwoo Lee , Stephen M. White , Xingyao Chen , Yao Chen , Hao Ning , Bo Li , Satoshi Masuda

Non-thermal particle acceleration in the solar corona is evident from both remote hard X-ray (HXR) sources in the chromosphere and direct in-situ detection in the heliosphere. Correlation of spectral indices between remote and in-situ…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-27 Ross Pallister , Natasha L. S. Jeffrey , Morgan Stores

Solar flares often happen after a preflare / preheating phase, which is almost or entirely thermal. In contrast, there are the so-called early impulsive flares that do not show a (significant) preflare heating but instead often show the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Alexandra L. Lysenko , Alexander T. Altyntsev , Natalia S. Meshalkina , Dmitriy Zhdanov , Gregory D. Fleishman

Microflares are energetically smaller versions of solar flares, demonstrating the same processes of plasma heating and particle acceleration. However, it remains unclear down to what energy scales this impulsive energy release continues,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-09 Kristopher Cooper , Iain G. Hannah , Lindsay Glesener , Brian W. Grefenstette

Flares close to the solar limb, where the footpoints are occulted, can reveal the spectrum and structure of the coronal loop-top source in X-rays. We aim at studying the properties of the corresponding energetic electrons near their…

Sudden jets of collimated plasma arise from many locations on the Sun, including active regions. The magnetic field along which a jet emerges is often open to interplanetary space, offering a clear "escape route" for any flare-accelerated…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Lindsay Glesener , Gregory D. Fleishman

The unusually narrow X-ray source imaged with RHESSI during an impulsive spike lasting for $\sim$10~s during the GOES C7.9 flare on 25 September 2011 (SOL2011-09-25T03:32) was only $\sim$2~ arcsec wide and $\sim$10~arcsec long. Comparison…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Brian R. Dennis , Anne K. Tolbert

We study the electron energy spectra of two powerful solar flares SOL2003-10-28T 11:06:16 (GOES class X17.2) and SOL2002-07-23T00:18:16 (X4.8) on the basis of HXR and gamma-ray spectra obtained from RHESSI data. Electron-electron (e-e)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-16 I. D. Oparin , Yu. E. Charikov , E. P. Ovchinnikova , A. N. Shabalin

In this paper we analyze soft and hard X-ray emission of the 2002 September 20 M1.8 GOES class solar flare observed by RHESSI and GOES satellites. In this flare event, soft X-ray emission precedes the onset of the main bulk hard X-ray…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 M. Siarkowski , R. Falewicz , P. Rudawy

Corona structures and processes during the pre-impulsive stage of solar eruption are crucial to understanding the physics leading to the subsequent explosive energy release. Here we present the first microwave imaging study of a hot flux…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-06 Z. Wu , Y. Chen , G. Huang , H. Nakajima , H. Song , V. Melnikov , W. Liu , G. Li , K. Chandrashekhar , F. Jiao