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We present the result of a new VLA HI Imaging survey of Virgo galaxies, VIVA (the VLA Imaging survey of Virgo galaxies in Atomic gas). The survey includes high resolution HI data of 53 carefully selected late type galaxies (48 spirals and 5…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Aeree Chung , J. H. van Gorkom , Jeffrey D. P. Kenney , Hugh Crowl , Bernd Vollmer

We report on a large-scale study of the distribution of globular clusters (GCs) throughout the Virgo cluster, based on photometry from the Next Generation Virgo Cluster Survey, a large imaging survey covering Virgo's primary subclusters to…

We analyse a sample of about 2000 galaxies in 40 regular clusters, to look for evidence of segregation with respect to galaxy luminosities and morphological types. We find evidence of luminosity segregation for galaxies brighter than $M_R <…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Adami , A. Biviano , A. Mazure

We theoretically study the vertical structure of the edge-on low surface brightness (LSB) galaxy UGC 7321. This is one of the few well-observed LSBs. We modeled it as a gravitationally coupled disk system of stars and atomic hydrogen gas in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-30 Suchira Sarkar , Chanda J. Jog

We study the spectroscopic properties of a large sample of Low Surface Brightness galaxies (LSBGs) (with B-band central surface brightness mu0(B)>22 mag arcsec^(-2)) selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 4 (SDSS-DR4) main…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Y. C. Liang , G. H. Zhong , F. Hammer , X. Y. Chen , F. S. Liu , D. Gao , J. Y. Hu , L. C. Deng , B. Zhang

We use dust scaling relations to investigate the hypothesis that Virgo cluster transition-type dwarfs are infalling star-forming field galaxies, which is argued based on their optical features (e.g. disks, spiral arms, bars) and kinematic…

We have used public data from the Next Generation Virgo Survey (NGVS) to investigate the dwarf galaxy population of the Virgo cluster beyond what has previously been discovered. We initially mask and smooth the data, and then use the object…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 J. I. Davies , L. J. M. Davies , O. C. Keenan

An analysis of large-area CO J=3-2 maps from the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope for 12 nearby spiral galaxies reveals low velocity dispersions in the molecular component of the interstellar medium. The three lowest luminosity galaxies show a…

We present distance estimates for eleven peculiar Virgo cluster spiral galaxies based on measurements of the stellar kinematics of their central 2 kpc. Stellar circular velocities were obtained using two-integral dynamical models. Distances…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Juan R. Cortes , Jeffrey D. P. Kenney , Eduardo Hardy

The transformation of late-type galaxies has been suggested as the origin of early-type dwarf galaxies in galaxy clusters. Venhola et al. analysed correlations between colour and surface brightness for galaxies in the Fornax cluster binned…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Joachim Janz , Heikki Salo , Alan H. Su , Aku Venhola

In the first paper of this series we use the publicly available code Gim2D to model the r- and i-band images of all galaxies in a magnitude-limited sample of roughly 1800 morphologically classified galaxies taken from the Sloan Digital Sky…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Lidia A. M. Tasca , Simon D. M. White

The Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) on HST has been used to image two fields in the core of the Virgo cluster that contain a number of dwarf elliptical galaxies. The combined F555W and F814W images have resolved red giant stars in these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Nelson Caldwell

Galaxy clusters constitute powerful cosmological probes thanks to comparisons between observed and simulated clusters. As such Virgo constitutes a formidable source for detailed observations facilitated by its proximity. However, the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-24 Jenny G. Sorce , Jérémy Blaizot , Yohan Dubois

Low-surface-brightness galaxies (LSBs) contribute to a significant fraction of all the galaxies in the Universe. Ultra-diffuse galaxies (UDGs) form a subclass of LSBs that has attracted a lot of attention in recent years (although its…

The presence of systematic modulations in the colour distributions in composite samples of globular clusters associated with galaxies in the Virgo and Fornax clusters has been reported in a previous work. In this paper we focus on the 27…

It has been suspected for nearly 50 years that clusters of galaxies contain a population of intergalactic stars, ripped from galaxies during cluster formation or when the galaxies' orbits take them through the cluster center. Support for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Henry C. Ferguson , Nial R. Tanvir , Ted von Hippel

Early-type dwarf galaxies, once believed to be simple systems, have recently been shown to exhibit an intriguing diversity in structure and stellar content. To analyze this further, we started the SMAKCED project, and obtained deep H-band…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 J. Janz , E. Laurikainen , T. Lisker , H. Salo , R. F. Peletier , S. -M. Niemi , M. den Brok , E. Toloba , J. Falcón-Barroso , A. Boselli , G. Hensler

[Abridged] HST WFPC2 images were taken of four low surface brightness galaxies in the direction of the Virgo cluster. The high resolution of the WFPC2 combined with the extremely diffuse nature of the four galaxies makes them essentially…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Karen O'Neil , G. D. Bothun , C. D. Impey

Results are presented of a deep optical survey of the Ursa Major Cluster, a spiral-rich cluster of galaxies at a distance of 18.6 Mpc which contains about 30% of the light but only 5% of the mass of the nearby Virgo Cluster. Fields around…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Neil Trentham , R. Brent Tully , Marc A. W. Verheijen

We present BVI photometry of ten Seyfert 1 galaxies and narrow band H-alpha images for six of these objects as well. The results indicate that the luminosity sample distribution has an amplitude of almost 4 magnitudes with an average of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. V. Boris , C. J. Donzelli , M. G. Pastoriza , A. Rodriguez-Ardila , D. L. Ferreiro