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A photometric and spectroscopic analysis of 152 cool white dwarf stars is presented. The discovery of 7 new DA white dwarfs, 2 new DQ white dwarfs, 1 new magnetic white dwarf, and 3 weak magnetic white dwarf candidates, is reported, as well…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. Bergeron , S. K. Leggett , Maria Teresa Ruiz

We report the discovery of a nearby, old, halo white dwarf candidate from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. SDSS J110217.48+411315.4 has a proper motion of 1.75 arcsec/year and redder optical colors than all other known featureless (type DC)…

Results from a concerted Hubble Space Telescope (HST) survey of nearby white dwarfs for substellar objects is presented. A total of 7 DAZ white dwarfs with distances of $<$ 50 pc had high contrast and high spatial resolution NICMOS…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. H. Debes , S. Sigurdsson , B. Woodgate

Existing determinations show that n(C)/n(Fe) is more than a factor of 10 below solar in the atmospheres of three white dwarfs that appear to be externally-polluted. These results are not easily explained if the stars have accreted…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Jura

Clouds of metal-bearing condensates play a critical role in shaping the emergent spectral energy distributions of the coolest classes of low-mass stars and brown dwarfs, L and T dwarfs. Because condensate clouds in planetary atmospheres…

We aimed at collecting all known white dwarf pulsators with hydrogen-dominated atmospheres and list their main photometric and atmospheric parameters together with their pulsation periods and amplitudes observed at different epochs. For…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-25 Zs. Bognár , Á. Sódor

The Gaia colour--magnitude diagram reveals a striking separation between hydrogen-atmosphere white dwarfs and their helium-atmosphere counterparts throughout a significant portion of the white dwarf cooling track. However, pure-helium…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Simon Blouin , Antoine Bédard , Pier-Emmanuel Tremblay

An extensive sample of M, L and T dwarfs identified in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) has been compiled. The sample of 718 dwarfs includes 677 new objects (629 M dwarfs, 48 L dwarfs) together with 41 that have been previously…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-08-15 S. L. Hawley , K. R. Covey , G. R. Knapp , D. A. Golimowski , X. Fan

We present a detailed spectroscopic analysis of 61 low mass white dwarfs and provide precise atmospheric parameters, masses, and updated binary system parameters based on our new model atmosphere grids and the most recent evolutionary model…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 A. Gianninas , P. Dufour , Mukremin Kilic , Warren R. Brown , P. Bergeron , J. J. Hermes

We present a method which uses colour-colour cuts on SDSS photometry to select white dwarfs with hydrogen rich (DA) atmospheres without the recourse to spectroscopy. This method results in a sample of DA white dwarfs that is 95% complete at…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-08-01 J. Girven , B. T. Gaensicke , D. Steeghs , D. Koester

In this work we study white dwarfs where $30\,000\,\text{K} {>} \mathrm{T}_{\rm{eff}} {>} 5\,000\,\text{K}$ to compare the differences in the cooling of DAs and non-DAs and their formation channels. Our final sample is composed by nearly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-24 G. Ourique , A. D. Romero , S. O. Kepler , D. Koester , L. A. Amaral

Infrared excesses due to dusty disks have been observed orbiting white dwarfs with effective temperatures between 7200 K and 25000 K, suggesting that the rate of tidal disruption of minor bodies massive enough to create a coherent disk…

We present a spectro-photometric analysis of 2880 cool white dwarfs within 100 pc of the Sun and cooler than Teff = 10,000 K, with grizy Pan-STARRS photometry and Gaia trigonometric parallaxes available. We also supplement our data sets…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-28 Alexandre Caron , Pierre Bergeron , Simon Blouin , Sandy K. Leggett

The DA white dwarfs in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, as analyzed in the papers for Data Releases 1 and 4, show an increase in surface gravity towards lower effective temperatures below 11500 K. We study the various possible explanations of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-22 D. Koester , S. O. Kepler , S. J. Kleinman , A. Nitta

We present a detailed calculation of model atmospheres for DA white dwarfs. Our atmosphere code solves the atmosphere structure in local thermodynamic equilibrium with a standard partial linearization technique, which takes into account the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 R. D. Rohrmann

We present new spectroscopic and photometric measurements of the white dwarfs LHS 3250 and WD 0346+246. Along with F351-50, these white dwarfs are the coolest ones known, all with effective temperatures below 4000 K. Their membership in the…

The accretion of tidally disrupted planetary bodies is the current consensus model for the presence of photospheric metals commonly detected in white dwarfs. While most dynamical studies have considered a single star and associated…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-21 Hiba Tu Noor , Jay Farihi , Mark Hollands , Silvia Toonen

We present 4.5$\mu$m and 8$\mu$m photometric observations of 18 cool white dwarfs obtained with the Spitzer Space Telescope. Our observations demonstrate that four white dwarfs with T_eff< 6000 K show slightly depressed mid-infrared fluxes…

We present a comprehensive study of the abundance of carbon dioxide in exoplanetary atmospheres in hot, hydrogen-dominated atmospheres. We construct novel analytical models of systems in chemical equilibrium that include carbon monoxide,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-03 Kevin Heng , James R. Lyons

Ibata et al (1999) have recently discovered faint, moving objects in the Hubble Deep Field. The quantity, magnitudes and proper motions of these objects are consistent with old white dwarfs making up the Galactic dark halo. We review a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Chris Flynn , J. Sommer-Larsen , B. Fuchs , David S. Graff , Samir Salim , .