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Stochasticity in gene expression can result in fluctuations in gene product levels. Recent experiments indicated that feedback regulation plays an important role in controlling the noise in gene expression. A quantitative understanding of…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2019-12-11 Zihao Wang , Zhenquan Zhang , Tianshou Zhou

Recent experiments at the level of a single cell have shown that gene expression occurs in abrupt stochastic bursts. Further, in an ensemble of cells, the levels of proteins produced have a bimodal distribution. In a large fraction of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Siddhartha Roy , Indrani Bose , Subhrangshu Sekhar Manna

Expression of many genes varies as a cell transitions through different cell-cycle stages. How coupling between stochastic expression and cell cycle impacts cell-to-cell variability (noise) in the level of protein is not well understood. We…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2016-05-10 Mohammad Soltani , Abhyudai Singh

We show that noise-induced oscillations in a gene circuit model display stochastic coherence, that is, a maximum in the regularity of the oscillations as a function of noise amplitude. The effect is manifest as a system-size effect in a…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2009-08-05 Robert C. Hilborn , Jessie D. Erwin

Stochasticity in gene expression can give rise to fluctuations in protein levels and lead to phenotypic variation across a population of genetically identical cells. Recent experiments indicate that bursting and feedback mechanisms play…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-06-22 Niraj Kumar , Thierry Platini , Rahul V. Kulkarni

Inside individual cells, expression of genes is stochastic across organisms ranging from bacterial to human cells. A ubiquitous feature of stochastic expression is burst-like synthesis of gene products, which drives considerable…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2016-09-13 Pavol Bokes , Abhyudai Singh

Intrinsic transcriptional noise induced by operator fluctuations is investigated with a simple spin like stochastic model. The effects of transcriptional fluctuations in protein synthesis is probed by coupling transcription and translation…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Guilherme da C. P. Innocentini , Jose E. M. Hornos

The intrinsic stochasticity of gene expression can lead to large variability of protein levels across a population of cells. Variability (or noise) in protein distributions can be modulated by cellular mechanisms of gene regulation; in…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2011-03-02 Tao Jia , Rahul V. Kulkarni

A common model of stochastic auto-regulatory gene expression describes promoter switching via cooperative protein binding, effective protein production in the active state and dilution of proteins. Here we consider an extension of this…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2020-04-07 James Holehouse , Abhishek Gupta , Ramon Grima

Gene expression and its regulation is a nonequilibrium stochastic process. Different molecules are involved in several biochemical steps in this process with low copies. It is observed that the stochasticity in biochemical processes is…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2019-05-22 Rajesh Karmakar

Gene expression is a biochemical process, where stochastic binding and un-binding events naturally generate fluctuations and cell-to-cell variability in gene dynamics. These fluctuations typically have destructive consequences for proper…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-03-22 Yen Ting Lin , Nicolas E. Buchler

Cooperative interactions among the binding of multiple signaling molecules is a common mechanism for enhancing the sensitivity of biological signaling systems. It is widely assumed that this increase in sensitivity of the mean response…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 William Bialek , Sima Setayeshgar

Biochemical reaction networks are subjected to large fluctuations attributable to small molecule numbers, yet underlie reliable biological functions. Most theoretical approaches describe them as purely deterministic or stochastic dynamical…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2013-06-11 Jingkui Wang , Marc Lefranc , Quentin Thommen

Gene regulatory circuits show significant stochastic fluctuations in their circuit signals due to the low copy number of transcription factors. When a gene circuit component is connected to an existing circuit, the dynamic properties of the…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2009-10-30 Kyung Hyuk Kim , Herbert M. Sauro

Stochasticity is both exploited and controlled by cells. Although the intrinsic stochasticity inherent in biochemistry is relatively well understood, cellular variation, or 'noise', is predominantly generated by interactions of the system…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2008-09-18 Vahid Shahrezaei , Julien F Ollivier , Peter S Swain

Describing reaction rates in stochastic bio-circuits is commonly done by directly introducing the deterministically deduced Hill function into the master equation. However, when fluctuations in enzymatic reaction rates are not neglectable,…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2024-08-23 Manuel Eduardo Hernández-García , Jorge Velázquez-Castro

Stochastic kinetic models of genetic expression are able to describe protein fluctuations. A comparative study of the canonical and a feedback model is given here by using stochastic simulation methods. The feedback model is skeleton model…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2018-09-06 Raoul R. Wadhwa , Laszlo Zalanyi , Judit Szente , Laszlo Negyessy , Peter Erdi

The effects of intrinsic noise on stochastic delay systems is studied within an expansion in the inverse system size. We show that the stochastic nature of the underlying dynamics may induce oscillatory behaviour in parameter ranges where…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-05-13 Tobias Galla

Regulation of intrinsic noise in gene expression is essential for many cellular functions. Correspondingly, there is considerable interest in understanding how different molecular mechanisms of gene expression impact variations in protein…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2011-03-02 Tao Jia , Rahul V. Kulkarni

Noise in gene expression, either due to inherent stochasticity or to varying inter- and intracellular environment, can generate significant cell-to-cell variability of protein levels in clonal populations. We present a theoretical…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2010-04-08 Julia Rausenberger , Christian Fleck , Jens Timmer , Markus Kollmann
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