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Luminous blue variable stars (LBVs) are of great interest in massive-star evolution as they experience very high mass-loss episodes within short periods of time. HR Car is a famous member of this class in the Galaxy. It has a large…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-29 A. Mehner , S. Janssens , C. Agliozzo , W. -J. de Wit , H. M. J. Boffin , D. Baade , J. Bodensteiner , J. H. Groh , L. Mahy , F. P. A. Vogt

Far-infrared Herschel PACS imaging and spectroscopic observations of the nebula around the luminous blue variable (LBV) star AG Car have been obtained along with optical imaging in the Halpha+[NII] filter. In the infrared light, the nebula…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 C. Vamvatira-Nakou , D. Hutsemekers , P. Royer , N. L. J. Cox , Y. Naze , G. Rauw , C. Waelkens , M. A. T. Groenewegen

Luminous Blue Variables (LBVs) are massive stars caught in a post-main sequence phase, during which they are losing a significant amount of mass. As, on one hand, it is thought that the majority of massive stars are close binaries that will…

HR Carinae is one of the few Luminous Blue Variables (LBVs) in the Galaxy. It has a nebula that appears bipolar. We have obtained imaging and high-dispersion, long-slit echelle data of the HR Car nebula, and confirmed that it is a bipolar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Weis , W. J. Duschl , D. J. Bomans , Y. -H. Chu , M. D. Joner

The strong mass loss of Luminous Blue Variables (LBVs) is thought to play a critical role in massive-star evolution, but their place in the evolutionary sequence remains debated. A key to understanding their peculiar instability is their…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Nathan Smith , Keivan G. Stassun

(abridged) We present VLT/X-shooter spectroscopic observations in the wavelength range 3000-23000A of the extremely metal-deficient blue compact dwarf (BCD) galaxy PHL 293B containing a luminous blue variable (LBV) star. We determine…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-08-23 Y. I. Izotov , N. G. Guseva , K. J. Fricke , C. Henkel

We use the analysis of the heavy element abundances (C, N, O, S) in circumstellar nebulae around Luminous Blue Variables to infer the evolutionary phase in which the material has been ejected. (1) We discuss the different effects that may…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Henny J. G. L. M. Lamers , Antonella Nota , Nino Panagia , Linda J. Smith , Norbert Langer

We report optical observations of the Luminous Blue Variable (LBV) HR Carinae which show that the star has reached a visual minimum phase in 2009. More importantly, we detected absorptions due to Si IV 4088-4116 Angstroms. To match their…

Aiming to perform a study of the warm dust and gas in the luminous blue variable star G79.29+0.46 and its associated nebula, we present infrared Spitzer imaging and spectroscopy, and new CO J=2-->1 and 4-->3 maps obtained with the IRAM 30m…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 F. M. Jiménez-Esteban , J. R. Rizzo , Aina Palau

We present Spitzer observations of the blue compact dwarf galaxy (BCD) Haro 3, with an oxygen abundance of 12+log(O/H)=8.32. These data are part of a larger study of star formation and dust in low-metallicity environments.The IRS spectrum…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 L. K. Hunt , T. X. Thuan , M. Sauvage , Y. I. Izotov

We present first results of our study of a sample of Galactic LBV, aimed to contribute to a better understanding of the LBV phenomenon, by recovering the mass-loss history of the central object from the analysis of its associated nebula.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-17 Grazia Umana , Carla S. Buemi , Corrado Trigilio , Paolo Leto , Joseph L. Hora , Giovanni Fazio

We present a multi-wavelength study of the Galactic Luminous Blue Variable HR Carinae, based on new high resolution mid-infrared (IR) and radio images obtained with the Very Large Telescope (VLT) and the Australia Telescope Compact Array…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-16 C. S. Buemi , C. Trigilio , P. Leto , G. Umana , A. Ingallinera , F. Cavallaro , L. Cerrigone , C. Agliozzo , F. Bufano , S. Riggi , S. Molinari , F. Schillirò

The surroundings of Luminous Blue Variable (LBV) stars are excellent laboratories to study the effects of their high UV radiation, powerful winds, and strong ejection events onto the surrounding gas and dust. The LBV G79.29+0.46 powered two…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-08 J. R. Rizzo , A. Palau , F. M. Jimenez-Esteban , C. Henkel

We evaluate the place of Eta Carinae amongst the class of luminous blue variables (LBVs) and show that the LBV phenomenon is not restricted to extremely luminous objects like Eta Car, but extends luminosities as low as log(L/Lsun) = 5.4 -…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Jorick S. Vink

(Shortened) Luminous blue variable stars (LBVs) form dust as a result of episodic, violent mass loss. To investigate their contribution as dust producers in the Magellanic Clouds, we analyse 31 LBVs from a recent census. We built a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-01 C. Agliozzo , N. Phillips , A. Mehner , D. Baade , P. Scicluna , F. Kemper , D. Asmus , W. -J. de Wit , G. Pignata

We report on the discovery of a luminous blue variable (LBV) lying ~7 pc in projection from the Quintuplet cluster. This source, which we call LBV G0.120-0.048, was selected for spectroscopy owing to its detection as a strong source of…

We present photometric and spectroscopic observations of two luminous blue variable (LBV) stars in two extremely metal-deficient blue compact dwarf (BCD) galaxies, DDO 68 with 12+logO/H = 7.15 and PHL 293B with 12+logO/H = 7.72. These two…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Y. I. Izotov , T. X. Thuan

We present Spitzer high spectral resolution IRS spectroscopy of three positions in the carbon-rich outflow of post-AGB star HD 44179, better known as the Red Rectangle. Surprisingly, the spectra show some strong unknown mid-infrared…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. Markwick-Kemper , J. D. Green , E. Peeters

We report on the preliminary results of a three-year monitoring campaign of Galactic and Magellanic LBVs with both moderate and high resolution spectroscopy. We have collected more than 500 moderate-resolution spectra of 20 stars in the red…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-10-03 N. D. Richardson , D. R. Gies , N. D. Morrison , G. Schaefer , T. ten Brummelaar , J. D. Monnier , J. R. Parks

Three Luminous Blue Variables (LBVs) are located in and near the Quintuplet Cluster at the Galactic Center: the Pistol star, G0.120-0.048, and qF362. We present imaging at 19, 25, 31, and 37 {\mu}m of the region containing these three LBVs,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Ryan M. Lau , Terry L. Herter , Mark R. Morris , Joseph D. Adams
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