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The majority of planetary nebulae (PNe) are not spherical, and current single-star models cannot adequately explain all the morphologies we observe. This has led to the Binary Hypothesis, which states that PNe are preferentially formed by…

Context. There are more than 3000 true and probable known Galactic Planetary Nebulae (PNe), but only for 13% of them there is central star spectroscopic information available. Aims. To contribute to the knowledge of central stars of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Weidmann Walter A. , Roberto Gamen

Extragalactic Planetary Nebulae (PNe) are not only useful as distance signposts or as tracers of the dark-matter content of their host galaxies, but constitute also good indicators of the main properties of their parent stellar populations.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Marc Sarzi , Gary Mamon , Michele Cappellari , Eric Emsellem , Roland Bacon , Roger L. Davies , P. Tim de Zeeuw

Context: In recent years mid- and far infrared spectra of planetary nebulae have been analysed and lead to more accurate abundances. It may be expected that these better abundances lead to a better understanding of the evolution of these…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 S. R. Pottasch , J. Bernard-Salas

We present the first results of our search for new, extended Planetary Nebulae (PNe) based on careful, systematic, visual scrutiny of the imaging data from the INT Photometric H-alpha Survey of the Northern Galactic Plane (IPHAS). The newly…

Context. We have carried out a semi-automated search for planetary nebulae (PNe) in the INT Photometric H-Alpha Survey (IPHAS) catalogue. We present the PN search and the list of selected candidates. We cross correlate the selected…

Planetary nebulae (PNe) provide tests of stellar evolution, can serve as tracers of chemical evolution in the Milky Way and other galaxies, and are also used as a calibrator of the cosmological distance ladder. Current and upcoming large…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-10 George Vejar , Rodolfo Montez , Margaret Morris , Keivan G. Stassun

Planetary nebulae (PNe) are strong H$\alpha$ line-emitters and a lot of new PNe discoveries have been made by the SuperCOSMOS AAO/UKST H$\alpha$ Survey (SHS) and the Isaac Newton Telescope Photometric H$\alpha$ Survey (IPHAS). However, the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-20 Stavros Akras , Lizette Guzman-Ramirez , Denise R. Gonçalves

Planetary nebulae represent a potential late stage of stellar evolution, however the central stars (CSPNe) are relatively faint and therefore pertinent information is merely available for <20% of the Galactic sample. Consequently, the…

Recent Halpha surveys such as SHS and IPHAS have improved the completeness of the Galactic planetary nebula (PN) census. We now know of ~3,000 PNe in the Galaxy, but this is far short of most estimates, typically ~25,000 or more for the…

About 3,500 planetary nebulae (PNe) are currently known in the Milky Way, which shows a great discrepancy with the expected number for these objects, regardless of the reference used, $33-59 \times 10^{3}$. The same holds for symbiotic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-10 Giovanna Liberato , Denise R. Gonçalves , Luis A. Gutiérrez-Soto , Stavros Akras

We have obtained multi-wavelength observations of compact Galactic planetary nebulae (PNe) to probe post-Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) evolution from the onset of nebular ejection. We analyze new observations from HST to derive the masses…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Manuel Moreno-Ibáñez , Eva Villaver , Richard A. Shaw , Letizia Stanghellini

We search for very small-diameter galactic planetary nebulae (PNe) representing the earliest phases of PN evolution. A recently published IPHAS catalogue of Ha-emitting stars provides a useful base for this study as all sources present in…

Binarity has been hypothesised to play an important, if not ubiquitous, role in the formation of planetary nebulae (PNe). Yet there remains a severe paucity of known binary central stars required to test the binary hypothesis and to place…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-03-26 B. Miszalski , A. Acker , A. F. J. Moffat , Q. A. Parker , A. Udalski

We investigate the efficacy of a systematic planetary nebula (PN) search in the Census of the Local Universe (CLU) narrowband (H$\alpha$) survey that covers a considerably larger sky region of above declination $-20^\circ$ than most…

In an attempt to determine how many planetary nebulae derive from binary interactions, we have started a project to measure their unbiased binary fraction. This number, when compared to the binary fraction of the presumed parent population…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Orsola De Marco , Jean-Claude Passy , D. J. Frew , Maxwell Moe , G. H. Jacoby

Planetary nebulae (PNe) are essential tracers of the kinematics of the diffuse halo and intracluster light where stellar spectroscopy is unfeasible, due to their strong emission lines. However, that is not all they can reveal about the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-16 Ana Ennis , Johanna Hartke , Magda Arnaboldi , Claudia Pulsoni , Fuyan Bian , Chiara Spiniello

We compile published spectroscopic data and [O III] magnitudes of almost 500 extragalactic planetary nebulae (PNe) in 13 galaxies of various masses and morphological types. This is the first paper of a series that aims to analyze the PN…

The INT Photometric Halpha Survey of the Northern Galactic Plane (IPHAS) is a 1800 square degrees CCD survey of the northern Milky Way spanning the latitude range -5 < b < +5 (degrees) and reaching down to r' ~ 20 (10-sigma). It may…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Janet E. Drew , R. Greimel , M. J. Irwin , IPHAS collaboration

We present a population synthesis calculation to derive the total number of planetary nebulae (PN) in the Galaxy that descend from single stars and stars in binary systems. Using the most recent literature results on galactic and stellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Maxwell Moe , Orsola De Marco
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