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I begin by briefly reviewing the evidence for the existence of Dark Matter (DM), emphasizing that {\em many} observations, at length scales between kpc (the size of the smallest galaxies) and Gpc (the Hubble radius) can be described by the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-11-16 Manuel Drees

Assuming for Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) a Maxwellian velocity distribution in the Galaxy we explore in a systematic way the relative sensitivity of an extensive set of existing and projected Dark Matter (DM) direct…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-03-01 Sunghyun Kang , Stefano Scopel , Gaurav Tomar , Jong-Hyun Yoon

A striking feature of cavity quantum electrodynamics is the existence of atom-photon bound states, which typically form when the coupling between the atom and its environment are strong enough that after de-excitation the atom can ``grab''…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Savannah Garmon , Gonzalo Ordonez , Kenichi Noba

We present a scenario where dark matter is in the form of dark atoms that can accomodate the experimentally observed excess of positrons in PAMELA and AMS-02 while being compatible with the constraints imposed on the gamma-ray flux from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Konstantin Belotsky , Maxim Khlopov , Chris Kouvaris , Maxim Laletin

In relativistic heavy ion collisions at RHIC and the LHC, a quark gluon plasma (QGP) is created for a short duration of about 10fm/c. Quarkonia (bound states of $c\bar{c}$ and $b\bar{b}$) are sensitive probes of this phase on length scales…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Rishi Sharma

We present a simple model of two dark matter species with opposite millicharge that can form electrically neutral bound states via the exchange of a massive dark photon. If bound state formation is suppressed at low temperatures, a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-09 Felix Kahlhoefer , Einar Urdshals

Weakly interacting slim particles (WISPs) such as hidden photons (HP) and axion-like particles (ALPs) have been proposed as cold dark matter candidates. They might be produced non-thermally via the misalignment mechanism, similarly to cold…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-03-01 Paola Arias

We know that dark matter constitutes 85% of all the matter in the Universe, but we do not know of what it is made. Amongst the many Dark Matter candidates proposed, WIMPs (weakly interacting massive particles) occupy a special place, as…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-23 Gianfranco Bertone

Weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) are one of very few probes of cosmology before Big Bang nucleosynthesis (BBN). We point out that in scenarios in which the Universe evolves in a non-standard manner during and after WIMP kinetic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Graciela B. Gelmini , Paolo Gondolo

Weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) form a promising solution to the dark matter problem and many experiments are now searching for these particles. Using effective field theories to describe the interaction of the WIMP with the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-08-22 Daniel Schmeier

If dark matter couples directly to a light force mediator, then it may form bound states in the early universe and in the non-relativistic environment of haloes today. In this work, we establish a field-theoretic framework for the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-30 Kalliopi Petraki , Marieke Postma , Michael Wiechers

Dark matter models with light mediators featuring sizable interactions among dark particles enjoy an increasing attention in the model building community due to the elegance with which they can potentially explain the scaling relations…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Simone Biondini , Vladyslav Shtabovenko

Weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) remain the strongest candidates for the dark matter in the Universe. If WIMPs are the dark matter, they will form galactic halos according to the hierarchical clustering observed in N-body…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Angela V. Olinto , Pasquale Blasi , Craig Tyler

We investigate a simple extension of the standard model (SM) in which the dark matter consists of a feebly interacting fermion (FIMP), charged under a new $Z_4$ symmetry, that is produced in the early Universe by the freeze-in mechanism.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-11 Carlos E. Yaguna , Óscar Zapata

There are many extensions of the standard model that predict the existence of electroweakly interacting massive particles (EWIMPs), in particular in the context of the dark matter. In this paper, we provide a way for indirectly studying…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Tomohiro Abe , So Chigusa , Yohei Ema , Takeo Moroi

We propose a new dark matter candidate, quirky dark matter, that is a scalar baryonic bound state of a new non-Abelian force that becomes strong below the electroweak scale. The bound state is made of chiral quirks: new fermions that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-05-25 Graham D. Kribs , Tuhin S. Roy , John Terning , Kathryn M. Zurek

The recent WMAP data have confirmed that exotic dark matter together with the vacuum energy (cosmological constant) dominate in the flat Universe. The nature of the dark matter constituents cannot be determined till they are directly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-01-21 J. D. Vergados

The WIMP (weakly interacting massive particle) paradigm for dark matter is currently being probed via many different experiments. Direct detection, indirect detection and collider searches are all hoping to catch a glimpse of these elusive…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-04-24 Herbert Dreiner , Moritz Huck , Michael Krämer , Daniel Schmeier , Jamie Tattersall

We derive a bound on dark photon dark matter scenarios where the dark photon mass is generated through the Higgs mechanism, based on the requirement that symmetry breaking must occur sufficiently early in the universe. We emphasize that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-06 Naoya Kitajima , Shota Nakagawa , Fuminobu Takahashi , Wen Yin

If the dark matter of the Universe is constituted by weakly interacting massive particles (WIMP), they would accumulate in the core of astrophysical objects as the Sun and annihilate into particles of the Standard Model. High-energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Olga Mena , Sergio Palomares-Ruiz , Silvia Pascoli