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Interstellar dust extinction curves provide valuable information about dust properties, including the composition and size of the dust grains, and are essential to correct observations for the effects of interstellar dust. In this work, we…

In recent years the wavelength dependence of interstellar extinction from the ultraviolet (UV), optical, through the near- and mid-infrared (IR) has been studied extensively. Although it is well established that the UV/optical extinction…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Shu Wang , Jian Gao , B. W. Jiang , Aigen Li , Yang Chen

Achieving accurate photometric characterizations of central stars of planetary nebulae (CSPNe) toward the galactic plane is significantly hindered by the high levels of interstellar extinction in these regions. However, near-infrared (NIR)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-03 Dante Minniti , Vasiliki Fragkou , Javier Alonso-García , Daniel Majaess , Arianna Cortesi

The viability of the star count (Wolf) method is assessed as a means of constraining the near-infrared (NIR) extinction law toward the Corona Australis molecular cloud. Using deep $JHK_S$ photometry from the VISIONS survey, extinction maps…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Botao Jiang , Jun Li , Xi Chen

In this paper we present XNICER, an optimized multi-band extinction technique based on the extreme deconvolution of the intrinsic colors of objects observed through a molecular cloud. XNICER follows a rigorous statistical approach and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-05-03 Marco Lombardi

We combine VI photometry from OGLE-III with VVV and 2MASS measurements of E(J-K_{s}) to resolve the longstanding problem of the non-standard optical extinction toward the Galactic bulge. We show that the extinction is well-fit by the…

A precise extinction law is a critical input when interpreting observations of highly reddened sources such as young star clusters and the Galactic Center (GC). We use Hubble Space Telescope observations of a region of moderate extinction…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 M. W. Hosek , J. R. Lu , J. Anderson , T. Do , E. F. Schlafly , A. M. Ghez , W. I. Clarkson , M. R. Morris , S. M. Albers

Photometry from the Tycho-2, 2MASS, and WISE catalogues for clump and branch giants at a distance up to 25 kpc toward the Galactic poles has allowed the variations of various characteristics of the infrared interstellar extinction law with…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-25 George Gontcharov

The properties of low-redshift Type Ia supernovae are investigated using published multi-band optical broadband data from the Calan/Tololo and CfA surveys. The average time evolution of B-V, V-R, R-I, B-I and V-I, the intrinsic dispersion…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Nobili , A. Goobar , R. Knop , P. Nugent

We present a spectroscopic study of the shape of the dust-extinction law between 1.0 and 2.2um towards a set of nine ultracompact HII regions with Av > 15 mag. We find some evidence that the reddening curve may tend to flatten at higher…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. J. T. Moore , S. L. Lumsden , N. A. Ridge , P. J. Puxley

We present photometry in U, B, V, R and I continuum bands and in H$\alpha$ and H$\beta$ emission lines for a sample of 336 circumnuclear star forming regions (CNSFR) located in early type spiral galaxies with different levels of activity in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Mar Álvarez-Álvarez , Angeles I. Díaz , Elena Terlevich , Roberto Terlevich

A precise interstellar dust extinction law is critically important to interpret observations. There are two indicators of extinction: the color excess ratio (CER) and the relative extinction. Compared to the CER, the wavelength-dependent…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-16 Shu Wang , Xiaodian Chen

We have investigated the shape of the extinction curve in the infrared up to ~25 {\mu}m for the Orion A star-forming complex. The basis of this work is near-infrared data acquired with VISTA, in combination with Pan-STARRS and mid-infrared…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-20 Stefan Meingast , João Alves , Marco Lombardi

In the most precise distance ladder determination of $H_0$, the observed near-infrared (NIR) fluxes of Cepheids are corrected for dust, assuming that the extinction law in large, star-forming spiral hosts of Type Ia supernovae (SN Ia) is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-14 Yukei S. Murakami , Adam G. Riess , Henry C. Ferguson , Alexei V. Filippenko , Thomas G. Brink , WeiKang Zheng , Dan M. Scolnic

This paper corrects and completes a previous study of the shape of the extinction curve in the visible and the value of Rv. A continuous visible/infrared extinction law proportional to 1/{\lambda}^p with p close to 1 ({\pm}0.4) is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Frederic Zagury , David Turner

Peculiar dust extinction laws have been reported for some type Ia supernovae (SNe) with the parameter $R_V$ much lower than the average value for the Milky Way (MW) of 3.1. Using optical photopolarimetry of supernova (SN) host galaxies, a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-19 João Rino-Silvestre , Santiago González-Gaitán , Ana Mourão , João Duarte , Beatriz Pereira

Multicolor photometry from the Tycho-2 and 2MASS catalogues for 11 990 OB and 30 671 K-type red giant branch stars is used to detect systematic large-scale variations of the interstellar extinction law within the nearest kiloparsec. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-04 George Gontcharov

The X-ray spectra of Anomalous X-ray Pulsars have long been fit by smooth, empirical models such as the sum of a black-body plus a power law. These reproduce the ~0.5 to 10 keV range well, but fail at lower and higher energies, grossly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Martin Durant , Marten H. van Kerkwijk

We present an analysis of 436 lines of sight with extinction data covering wavelength range from near-infrared (NIR) to ultraviolet (UV). We use J, H, K photometry from 2MASS database, the IR intrinsic colors from Wegner (1994), and UV…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anna Geminale , Piotr Popowski

Understanding the effects of dust extinction is important to properly interpret observations. The optical total-to-selective extinction ratio, Rv = Av/E(B-V), is widely used to describe extinction variations in ultraviolet and optical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-01 Shu Wang , Biwei Jiang , He Zhao , Xiaodian Chen , Richard de Grijs