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相关论文: Deterministic Walks in Quenched Random Environment…

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We consider random walkers that deform the medium as they move, enabling a faster motion in regions which have been recently visited. This induces an effective attraction between walkers mediated by the medium, which can be regarded as a…

In various situations where wave transport is preeminent, like in wireless communication, a strong established transmission is present in a complex scattering environment. We develop a novel approach to describe emerging fluctuations, which…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-10-08 Dmitry V. Savin , Martin Richter , Ulrich Kuhl , Olivier Legrand , Fabrice Mortessagne

We present an experimental study of the kinetics of orbitally-shaken macroscopic particles confined to a two-dimensional bounded domain. Discounting the forcing action of the external periodic actuation, the particles show translational…

We introduce the pushy random walk, where a walker can push multiple obstacles, thereby penetrating large distances in environments with finite obstacle density. This process provides a minimal model for experimentally observed interactions…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Ofek Lauber Bonomo , Itamar Shitrit , Shlomi Reuveni , Sidney Redner

We consider a new model of quantum walk on a one-dimensional momentum space that includes both discrete jumps and continuous drift. Its time evolution has two stages; a Markov diffusion followed by localized dynamics. As in the well known…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Romanelli , A. Auyuanet , R. Siri , G. Abal , R. Donangelo

We study quenched distributions on random walks in a random potential on integer lattices of arbitrary dimension and with an arbitrary finite set of admissible steps. The potential can be unbounded and can depend on a few steps of the walk.…

概率论 · 数学 2011-12-15 Firas Rassoul-Agha , Timo Seppalainen , Atilla Yilmaz

We investigate three different methods for systematically approximating the diffusion coefficient of a deterministic random walk on the line which contains dynamical correlations that change irregularly under parameter variation. Capturing…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Georgie Knight , Rainer Klages

We theoretically study the transport properties of self-propelled particles on complex structures, such as motor proteins on filament networks. A general master equation formalism is developed to investigate the persistent motion of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-09-19 M. Reza Shaebani , Zeinab Sadjadi , Igor M. Sokolov , Heiko Rieger , Ludger Santen

A shift-periodic map is a one-dimensional map from the real line to itself which is periodic up to a linear translation and allowed to have singularities. It is shown that iterative sequences $x_{n+1}=F(x_n)$ generated by such maps display…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-05-15 Julia Stadlmann , Radek Erban

Infiltration of diffusing particles from one material to another where the diffusion mechanism is either normal or anomalous is a widely observed phenomena. When the diffusion is anomalous we find interesting behaviors: diffusion may lead…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-05-04 Nickolay Korabel , Eli Barkai

The macroscopic spreading and mixing of solute plumes in saturated porous media is ultimately controlled by processes operating at the pore scale. Whilst the conventional picture of pore-scale mechanical dispersion and molecular diffusion…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-04-24 D. R. Lester , M. G. Trefry , Guy Metcalfe

We study the drift of suspended micro-particles in a viscous liquid pumped back and forth through a periodic lattice of pores (drift ratchet). In order to explain the particle drift observed in such an experiment, we present an…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-05-22 Philippe Beltrame , Peter Talkner , Peter Hänggi

We study the dynamics of a particle in continuous time and space, the displacement of which is governed by an internal degree of freedom (spin). In one definite limit, the so-called quantum random walk is recovered but, although quite…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Claude Aslangul

We consider a two-dimensional system of elongated particles driven over a random quenched disorder landscape. For varied pinning site density, external drive magnitude, and particle elongation, we find a wide variety of dynamic phases,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-23 A. Libal , S. Stepanov , C. Reichhardt , C. J. O. Reichhardt

We put forward a new, versatile and highly-scalable experimental setup for the realization of discrete two-dimensional quantum random walks with a single-qubit coin and tunable degree of decoherence. The proposed scheme makes use of a small…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-11-29 Jiří Svozilík , Roberto de Jesús León-Montiel , Juan P. Torres

Light propagation in an infinite uniform turbid medium is treated as a Markov stochastic process of photons to provide an intuitive framework for photon migration. The macroscopic physical quantities of photon migration are shown to be…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Xu , W. Cai , M. Lax , R. R. Alfano

We introduce a model of interacting Random Walk, whose hopping amplitude depends on the number of walkers/particles on the link. The mesoscopic counterpart of such a microscopic dynamics is a diffusing system whose diffusivity depends on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-10-01 E. Agliari , M. Casartelli , A. Vezzani

Restrictions to molecular motion by barriers (membranes) are ubiquitous in biological tissues, porous media and composite materials. A major challenge is to characterize the microstructure of a material or an organism nondestructively using…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-03-11 Dmitry S. Novikov , Els Fieremans , Jens H. Jensen , Joseph A. Helpern

The overdamped dynamics of a charged particle driven by an uniform electric field through a random sequence of scatterers in one dimension is investigated. Analytic expressions of the mean velocity and of the velocity power spectrum are…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. Kunz , R. Livi , A. Suto

The propagation of light in a scattering medium is described as the motion of a special kind of a Brownian particle on which the fluctuating forces act only perpendicular to its velocity. This enforces strictly and dynamically the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Anantha Ramakrishna , N. Kumar