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We study the anisotropy with respect to the local magnetic field of turbulent magnetic fluctuations at magnetofluid scales in the solar wind. Previous measurements in the fast solar wind obtained axisymmetric anisotropy, despite that the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-31 Andrea Verdini , Roland Grappin , Olga Alexandrova , Sonny Lion

We report on the results of four convective dynamo simulations with an outer coronal layer. The magnetic field is self-consistently generated by the convective motions beneath the surface. Above the convection zone, we include a polytropic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-11-14 Jörn Warnecke , Petri J. Käpylä , Maarit. J. Mantere , Axel Brandenburg

A possible key element for large-scale energy release in the solar corona is an MHD kink instability in a single twisted magnetic flux tube. An initial helical current sheet fragments in a turbulent way into smaller-scale sheets, similarly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-04 G. Cozzo , J. Reid , P. Pagano , F. Reale , A. W. Hood

Observations of rapidly rotating solar-like stars show a significant mixture of opposite-polarity magnetic fields within their polar regions. To explain these observations, models describing the surface transport of magnetic flux demand the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. Holzwarth , D. H. Mackay , M. Jardine

We show that the atmospheric and magnetic height variations are coupled in general MHS equilibria with gravity when isolated thin non-force-free flux tubes are present. In gas-dominated environments, as in stellar photospheres, flux tubes…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Laurence J. November

In order to match observed properties of the solar cycle, flux-transport dynamo models require the toroidal magnetic flux to be stored in a region of low magnetic diffusivity, typically located at or below the bottom of the convection zone.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-15 R. H. Cameron , M. Schuessler

We report on the dynamical interaction of quiet-Sun magnetic fields and granular convection in the solar photosphere as seen by \textsc{Sunrise}. We use high spatial resolution (0\farcs 15--0\farcs 18) and temporal cadence (33 s)…

Aims: Propagation and energy transfer of torsional Alfv\'en waves in solar magnetic flux tubes of axial symmetry is studied. Methods: An analytical model of a solar magnetic flux tube of axial symmetry is developed by specifying a magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 K. Murawski , A. Solov'ev , Z. E. Musielak , A. K. Srivastava , J. Kraskiewicz

The Babcock-Leighton (BL) flux-transport model is a widely-accepted dynamo model of the Sun. This dynamo model has been extensively studied in a two-dimensional (2D) mean-field framework in both kinematic and non-kinematic regimes. Recent…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Yuto Bekki , Robert H. Cameron

Local gyrokinetic simulations use a field-aligned domain that twists due to the magnetic shear of the background magnetic equilibrium. However, if the magnetic shear is strong and/or the domain is long, the twist can become so extreme that…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-07 Justin Ball , Stephan Brunner

The stability of sunspots is one of the long-standing unsolved puzzles in the field of solar magnetism. We study the effects that destabilise and stabilise the flux tube of a simulated sunspot in the upper convection zone. The depth-varying…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Hanna Strecker , Wolfgang Schmidt , Rolf Schlichenmaier , Matthias Rempel

We present results of three-dimensional numerical simulations of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) wave propagation in a solar magnetic flux tube. Our study aims at understanding the properties of a range of MHD wave modes generated by different…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-08-01 G. Vigeesh , V. Fedun , S. S. Hasan , R. Erdélyi

We perform numerical simulations of impulsively generated Alfv\'en waves in an isolated photospheric flux tube, and explore the propagation of these waves along such magnetic structure that extends from the photosphere, where these waves…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-15 K. Murawski , A. K. Srivastava , Z. E. Musielak , B. N. Dwivedi

We investigate electron acceleration resulting from 3D magnetic reconnection between an emerging, twisted magnetic flux rope and a pre-existing weak, open magnetic field. We first follow the rise of an unstable, twisted flux tube with a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-07 G. Baumann , Å. Nordlund

We study the buoyant rise of magnetic flux tubes embedded in an adiabatic stratification using two-and three-dimensional, MHD simulations. We analyze the dependence of the tube evolution on the field line twist and on the curvature of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-18 Juan Martinez-Sykora , Fernando Moreno-Insertis , Mark C. M. Cheung

Magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of the emergence of twisted magnetic flux tubes from the solar interior into the corona are discussed to illustrate how twisted and sheared coronal magnetic structures (with free magnetic energy),…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-29 Yuhong Fan

We present results of 2.5D numerical simulations of the emergence of sub-surface magnetic flux into the solar atmosphere, with emerging flux regions ranging from $10^{18}$ to $10^{21}$ Mx, representing both ephemeral and active regions. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 James E. Leake , Mark G. Linton

A series of numerical simulations of the dynamo process operating inside gas giant planets has been performed. We use an anelastic, fully nonlinear, three-dimensional, benchmarked MHD code to evolve the flow, entropy and magnetic field. Our…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-11 Wieland Dietrich , Chris. A. Jones

A model is presented that explains the `torsional oscillation' pattern of deviations in the solar rotation rate as a geostrophic flow. The flow is driven by temperature variations near the surface due to the enhanced emission of radiation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 H. C. Spruit

We simulate the rise through the upper convection zone and emergence through the solar surface of initially uniform, untwisted, horizontal magnetic flux with the same entropy as the non-magnetic plasma that is advected into a domain 48 Mm…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 R. F. Stein , A. Lagerfjärd , Å. Nordlund , D. Georgobiani