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Simple arguments concerning power and acceleration efficiency show that ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECRS) with energies >~ 10^{19} eV could originate from GRBs. Neutrons formed through photo-pion production processes in GRB blast waves…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 C. D. Dermer

The observation of rapidly variable very high energy (VHE) gamma-rays from non-aligned active galactic nuclei (AGNs), as reported from M87, proves challenging for conventional theoretical acceleration and emission models. We re-examine the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. M. Rieger , F. A. Aharonian

Observational evidence for black hole spin down has been found in the normalized light curves of long GRBs in the BATSE catalogue. Over the duration $T_{90}$ of the burst, matter swept up by the central black hole is susceptible to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Maurice H. P. M. van Putten , Nobuyuki Kanda , Hideyuki Tagoshi , Daisuke Tatsumi , Fujimoto Masa-Katsu , Massimo Della Valle

Significant nonradial, nongravitational accelerations with magnitudes incompatible with radiation-driven effects have been reported in seven small, photometrically inactive near-Earth objects. Two of these objects exhibit large transverse…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-05 Aster G. Taylor , Davide Farnocchia , David Vokrouhlicky , Darryl Z. Seligman , Jordan K. Steckloff , Marco Micheli

Current phenomenology suggests the presence of a compact baryon-poor energy source to cosmological gamma-ray bursts reacting to high-density matter. The association of short and long gamma-ray bursts with hyper- and suspended accretion onto…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Maurice H. P. M. van Putten

Gravitational tunneling radiation (GTR) from a black hole is similar to electric field emission of electrons from a metal. There is always a second body to give the gravitational barrier of a black hole a finite rather than infinite width…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mario Rabinowitz

We study the hydrodynamical evolution of massive accretion disks around black holes, formed when a neutron star is disrupted by a black hole in a binary system. Initial conditions are taken from 3D calculations of coalescing binaries.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 William H. Lee , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

Supermassive black hole binaries (SMBHBs) are natural by-products of galaxy mergers and are expected to be powerful multi-messenger sources. They can be powered by the accretion of matter and then radiate across the electromagnetic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-06-26 E. M. Gutiérrez , L. Combi , G. E. Romero , M. Campanelli

We discuss recent results in neutrino astronomy and their implications for the cosmic-ray acceleration in relativistic outflows, such as in Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) jets, Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs), and Tidal Disruption Events (TDEs). We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-05-09 Walter Winter

Recent works have included the effect of rotation on simulations of black hole events at the LHC, showing that the angular momentum of the black hole cannot be ignored and it makes a non-trivial contribution for most of the lifetime of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-06-22 M. Casals , S. R. Dolan , P. Kanti , E. Winstanley

We consider the evaporation of rotating micro black holes produced in highly energetic particle collisions, taking into account the polarization due to the coupling between the spin of the emitted particles and the angular momentum of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Antonino Flachi , Misao Sasaki , Takahiro Tanaka

Semiclassical black holes emit radiation called Hawking radiation. Such radiation, as seen by an asymptotic observer far outside the black hole, differs from original radiation near the horizon of the black hole by a redshift factor and the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Tritos Ngampitipan , Petarpa Boonserm

The curvature radiation produced by particles accelerating near the event horizon of a spinning supermassive black hole, threaded by externally supported magnetic field lines is considered. It is shown that light nuclei suffer catastrophic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Amir Levinson

In this paper, we consider the gravitational radiation generated by the collision of highly relativistic particles with rotating Kerr black holes. We use the Sasaki-Nakamura formalism to compute the waveform, energy spectra and total energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Vitor Cardoso , José P. S. Lemos

An effective energy tensor for gravitational radiation is identified for uniformly expanding flows of the Hawking mass-energy. It appears in an energy conservation law expressing the change in mass due to the energy densities of matter and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sean A. Hayward

We show that the gravitomagnetic interaction of a Kerr black hole (BH) with a surrounding magnetic field induces an electric field that accelerates charged particles to ultra-relativistic energies in the vicinity of the BH. Along the BH…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-04-20 J. A. Rueda , R. Ruffini , R. P. Kerr

Source-less wave equations are derived for massless scalar, neutrino and electromagnetic perturbations of a radiating Kerr space-time, and the Hawking radiation of massless particles with spin $s =0, 1/2$ and 1 in this geometry is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Q. Wu , X. Cai

Four UHECRs in the combined HiRes and AGASA datasets are backtracked in the Galactic magnetic field. They point to a common source which is localized to within 1 degree, if they are protons as is shown to be the most probable charge…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-08-21 Glennys R. Farrar

The importance of the radiative feedback from massive black holes at the centers of elliptical galaxies is not in doubt, given the well established relations among electromagnetic output, black hole mass and galaxy optical luminosity. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 L. Ciotti , J. P. Ostriker

Relativistic jets have been found for decades as a key phenomenon in active galactic nuclei (AGNs), compact binary systems, and gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), yet their energy resources remain a mystery. Two competing ideas prevail: one…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Shu-Xu Yi , Tian-Yong Cao , Shuang-Nan Zhang , Hua Feng