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In the current galaxy formation scenarios, two physical phenomena are invoked to build disk galaxies: hierarchical mergers and more quiescent external gas accretion, coming from intergalactic filaments. Although both are thought to play a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Francoise Combes

We have investigated how the incidence of star-forming galaxies varies with the environment using a volume-limited sample of nearby galaxy spectra extracted from the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey. The environment is characterized by the local…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Laerte Sodre , Abilio Mateus

Early-type dwarf galaxies are found to have high specific globular cluster frequencies which are similar to the high S values that are observed in luminous galaxies of types E and S0. It appears unlikely that cluster formation during…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Sidney van den Bergh

The degree of influence that environment and mass have on the stellar populations of early-type galaxies is uncertain. In this paper we present the results of a spectroscopic analysis of the stellar populations of early-type galaxies aimed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Craig Harrison , Matthew Colless , Harald Kuntschner , Warrick Couch , Roberto De Propris , Michael Pracy

(Abriged) This is a short review on the evolution of elliptical and lenticular/S0 galaxies in the dense environment of rich clusters for look-back times of more than half the age of the Universe. In addition, new data are presented for the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bodo L. Ziegler

The onset of gaseous inflows and central activity in interacting galaxies is driven largely by induced bars in the host galaxies. The stability of galaxies against growing bar modes is a direct function of their structural properties ---…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chris Mihos

Searching in the MaNGA IFU survey, I identify 9 galaxies that have strong Balmer absorption lines and weak nebular emission lines measured from the spectra integrated over the entire IFUs. The spectral features measured from the bulk of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Po-Feng Wu

We have investigated the properties of a volume and magnitude limited sample of nearby early type galaxies that were carefully selected from the AAO two degree field galaxy redshift survey. We used images from the DSS to confirm the E/S0…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Collobert , M. Sarzi , R. L. Davies , H. Kuntschner , Matthew Colless

Galaxy mergers are known to trigger bursts of central star formation, which should therefore lead to stellar mass growth in their inner regions. However, observational measurements of this `burst mass fraction' are scant. Here, we assemble…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-27 Sara L. Ellison , Leonardo Ferreira

Are the morphologies of galaxies imprinted during an early and rapid formation epoch or are they due to environmental processes that subsequently transform galaxies between morphological classes? Recent numerical simulations demonstrate…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ben Moore

The transformations taking place in late-type galaxies in the environment of rich clusters of galaxies at z=0 are reviewed. From the handful of late-type galaxies that inhabit local clusters, whether they were formed in-situ and survived as…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 A. Boselli , G. Gavazzi

The ultraviolet luminosity evolution of star-forming galaxies is explored from the theoretical point of view, especially focusing on the theory of UV energetics in simple and composite stellar populations and its relationship to the star…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alberto Buzzoni

Approximately half of the nearby E+A galaxies followed up with 21-cm observations have detectable HI emission. The optical spectra of these galaxies show strong post-starburst stellar populations but no optical emission lines implying…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Michael Pracy , Matt Owers , Martin Zwaan , Warrick Couch , Harald Kuntschner , Scott Croom , Elaine Sadler

We discuss the evolution of the interstellar medium of quiescent galaxies, currently emerging from recent analyses, with the help of a simple model based on well-established empirical relations such as the stellar mass functions and the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-16 Raphael Gobat , Georgios Magdis , Chiara D'Eugenio , Francesco Valentino

Optical and X-ray studies have established the prevalence of significant substructure in clusters of galaxies, indicating that clusters are young systems, and that recent major mergers have occurred in many clusters. Numerical simulations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Moss

The general consensus is that LTGs undergo intense star-formation activity, while ETGs are mostly inactive. We question this general rule and investigate the existence of star-forming ETGs and quiescent LTGs in the local Universe. By…

An evolution of luminosity of galaxies in emission lines or wavelength ranges in which they are sensitive to the star formation process is caused by burning out of the most massive O-class stars during a few million years after a starburst.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-20 S. L. Parnovsky

We present a new morphological indicator designed for automated recognition of galaxies with faint asymmetric tidal features suggestive of an ongoing or past merger. We use this new indicator, together with preexisting diagnostics of galaxy…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 M. M. Pawlik , V. Wild , C. J. Walcher , P. H. Johansson , C. Villforth , K. Rowlands , J. Mendez-Abreu , T. Hewlett

Galaxies evolve from a blue star-forming phase into a red quiescent one by quenching their star formation activity. In high density environments, this galaxy evolution proceeds earlier and more efficiently. Therefore, local galaxy clusters…

Dwarf galaxies play an important role in our understanding of galaxy formation and evolution, and starbursts are believed to strongly affect their structure and evolution. Here we present a study of 12 of the nearest dwarf galaxies thought…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Amanda T. Marlowe , Gerhardt R. Meurer , Timothy M. Heckman