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We investigate the formation and evolution of z=0 massive compact galaxies (MCGs) in the IllustrisTNG cosmological simulation. We found that, as in observations, MCGs are mainly old (median age $\sim 10.8$ Gyr), have super-solar…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-26 F. S. Lohmann , A. Schnorr-Müller , M. Trevisan , T. V. Ricci , K. Slodkowski Clerici

The number ratios Be/(B+Be) of Be to B-type stars in young, well studied clusters of the Galaxy, the LMC and SMC are examined. In order to disentangle age and metallicity effects we choose clusters in the same age interval and for which…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 A. Maeder , E. Grebel , J. -C. Mermilliod

This study investigates the evolution of the star-forming fraction ($F_{\mathrm{sf}}$) of Brightest Cluster Galaxies (BCGs) at $z<0.8$, using the galaxy clusters identified from the Legacy Imaging Surveys from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic…

The alignment between brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) and host clusters can reveal the mystery of formation and evolution for galaxy clusters. We measure cluster orientations in optical based on the projected distribution of member…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-29 Z. S. Yuan , Z. L. Wen

The colors and chemical abundances of early-type galaxies at redshifts z<0.3 are studied using a sample of nearly 9000 galaxies, selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey using morphological and spectral criteria. In this sample, redder…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 M. Bernardi , R. K. Sheth , J. Annis , S. Burles , D. P. Finkbeiner , R. H. Lupton , D. J. Schlegel , M. Subbarao

We present Integral Field Unit (IFU) spectroscopy of four brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) at z~0.1. Three of the BCGs have close companions within a projected radius of 20 kpc and one has no companion within that radius. We calculate the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 S. Brough , K. -V. Tran , R. G. Sharp , A. von der Linden , Warrick J. Couch

We investigated the stellar population properties of a sample of 1858 massive compact galaxies (MCGs) extracted from the SDSS survey. Motivated by previous results showing that older compact galaxies tend to have larger velocity dispersion…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-07 K. Slodkowski Clerici , A. Schnorr-Müller , M. Trevisan , T. V. Ricci

Two-dimensional surface photometry is presented for a sample of 351 late-type galaxies with $0.12 < z < 0.65$. These objects are drawn from the Canadian Network for Observational Cosmology (CNOC) cluster survey and are either…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 D. Schade , R. G. Carlberg , H. K. C. Yee , O. Lopez-Cruz , E. Ellingson

We investigated the evolution of the physical properties of the brightest galaxies in clusters and their protohalos from $z = 4$ to $z = 0$. Galaxy clusters and groups are identified using a halo-based group finder applied to the COSMOS2020…

The absolute magnitude of the brightest galaxy of clusters varies remarkably little and is nearly independent of all other physical properties of the cluster as, e.g., its spatial extension or its richness. The question arises whether the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-06-18 Thomas Jagemann

Using a large N-body cosmological simulation combined with a subgrid treatment of galaxy formation, we study the formation and evolution of the galaxy and cluster population in a comoving volume (100 Mpc)^3 in a LCDM universe. At z = 0, our…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Hugo Martel , Fidèle Robichaud , Paramita Barai

By means of galaxy evolutionary models, we explore the direct consequences of the LCDM cosmogony on the size evolution of galactic discs, avoiding intentionally the introduction of intermediate (uncertain) astrophysical processes. Based on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 C. Firmani , V. Avila-Reese

We derive the ratio of total blue luminosity to total baryon mass, LB/Mb, for massive (Mgas at the Abell radius is \ge 1 \times 10^{13} h^{-2.5} \Msolar) clusters of galaxies up to z \simeq 1 from the literature. Twenty-two clusters in our…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Kazuhiro Shimasaku

We study a large sample of 625 low-redshift brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) and link their morphologies to their structural properties. We derive visual morphologies and find that ~57% of the BCGs are cD galaxies, ~13% are ellipticals,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-07 Dongyao Zhao , Alfonso Aragón-Salamanca , Christopher J. Conselice

The properties of galaxies are strongly correlated with their environment, with red galaxies dominating galaxy clusters and blue galaxies dominating the general field. However, not all field galaxies are young: studies of the colors, line…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pieter van Dokkum , Ryan Quadri

We present new results on the Fundamental Plane of galaxies in two rich clusters, Cl1358+62 at $z=0.33$ and MS2053--04 at $z=0.58$, based on Keck and HST observations. Our new data triple the sample of galaxies with measured Fundamental…

We present a study of the connection between brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) and their host galaxy clusters. Using galaxy clusters at $0.1<z<0.3$ from the Hectospec Cluster Survey (HeCS) with X-ray information from the Archive of {\it…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-15 Jae-Woo Kim , Jongwan Ko , Ho Seong Hwang , Alastair C. Edge , Joon Hyeop Lee , Jong Chul Lee , Hyunjin Jeong

[Abridged] Compact groups (CGs) of galaxies have proven to be unique environments for studying galaxy interactions. We propose a detailed analysis of the galaxy evolution to disentangle the relationship between the two first-ranked galaxies…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-30 A. Zandivarez , E. Diaz-Gimenez

Minor mergers are thought to be responsible for the size growth of quiescent field galaxies with decreasing redshift. We test this hypothesis using the cluster environment as a laboratory. Satellite galaxies in clusters move at high…