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We present robust, model-marginalized limits on both the total neutrino mass ($\sum m_\nu$) and abundance ($N_{\rm eff}$) to minimize the role of parameterizations, priors and models when extracting neutrino properties from cosmology. The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Eleonora di Valentino , Stefano Gariazzo , Olga Mena

Cosmological neutrino mass and abundance measurements are reaching unprecedented precision. Testing their stability versus redshift and scale is a crucial issue, as it can serve as a guide for optimizing ongoing and future searches. Here,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Deng Wang , Olga Mena , Eleonora Di Valentino , Stefano Gariazzo

The constrained Next-to-Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (cNMSSM) with mSugra-like boundary conditions at the GUT scale implies a singlino-like LSP with a mass just a few GeV below a stau NLSP. Hence, most of the squark/gluino decay…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-02-03 Ulrich Ellwanger , Alice Florent , Dirk Zerwas

The light braneworld radion, stabilized via the Goldberger-Wise mechanism in the Randall-Sundrum model, can be produced copiously inside the supernova core due to plasmon-plasmon annihilations. The radion, thus produced, subsequently decays…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-04-04 Manish Kumar Sharma , Saumyen Kundu , Prasanta Kumar Das

The most general supersymmetric model contains baryon number violating terms of the form $\lambda_{ijk}\;\ov{D}_i\, \ov{D}_j\, \ov{U}_k$ in the superpotential. We reconsider the bounds on these couplings, assuming that lepton number…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 J. L. Goity , Marc Sher

We revisit the generation of a matter-antimatter asymmetry in the minimal extension of the Standard Model with two singlet heavy neutral leptons (HNL) that can explain neutrino masses. We derive an accurate analytical approximation to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Pilar Hernandez , Jacobo Lopez-Pavon , Nuria Rius , Stefan Sandner

Upper bounds on the CP asymmetry relevant for leptogenesis are reexamined and found weaker than in previous literature, both for hierarchical and for quasi-degenerate right-handed neutrinos. Successful leptogenesis implies the usual lower…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-09 Thomas Hambye , Yin Lin , Alessio Notari , Michele Papucci , Alessandro Strumia

We consider right handed neutrino emission from charged and neutral pion condensate matter likely to be present in the supernova core associated with SN 1987 A. This is used to constrain the strength of right handed interaction and we get…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Ashok Goyal , Sukanta Dutta

We derive new constraints on light CP-even scalars using old gamma-ray observations in the direction of SN1987A by the Solar Maximum Mission (SMM) satellite. Light scalars can be abundantly produced in the supernova core via the nucleon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Yue Yu , Writasree Maitra , P. S. Bhupal Dev , Jean-Franccois Fortin , Steven P. Harris , Kuver Sinha , Yongchao Zhang

We present constraints on the parameters of the $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model in the presence of massive neutrinos, using the one-dimensional Ly$\alpha$ forest power spectrum obtained with the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey…

We have investigated the constrained minimal supersymmetric standard model with three right-handed Majorana neutrinos whether there still is a parameter region which is consistent with all existing experimental data/limits such as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Munehiro Kubo , Joe Sato , Takashi Shimomura , Yasutaka Takanishi , Masato Yamanaka

We derive supernova (SN) bounds on muon-philic bosons, taking advantage of the recent emergence of muonic SN models. Our main innovations are to consider scalars $\phi$ in addition to pseudoscalars $a$ and to include systematically the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-06 Andrea Caputo , Georg Raffelt , Edoardo Vitagliano

Axial-vector interactions of neutrinos and axions with a medium are based on structure functions which cannot be calculated in simple perturbative terms for nuclear densities. We use the SN~1987A neutrino signal duration to estimate the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Wolfgang Keil , H. -Thomas Janka , Georg Raffelt

We consider Non-Standard neutrino Interactions (NSI) connecting two neutrinos with two first-generation fermions ($e, u$ or $d$), which we assume to arise at at dimension eight due to New Physics. The coefficient is normalised as $4…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-10-10 Sacha Davidson , Veronica Sanz

It is shown that a subelectronvolt upper limit can be derived on the neutrino mass from the CMB data alone in the Lambda CDM model with the power-law adiabatic perturbations, without the aid of any other cosmological data. Assuming the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Kazuhide Ichikawa , Masataka Fukugita , Masahiro Kawasaki

Recently there has been a lot of interest in models in which gravity becomes strong at the TeV scale. The observed weakness of gravitational interactions is then explained by the existence of extra compact dimensions of space, which are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Schuyler Cullen , Maxim Perelstein

In this article an idea is presented, which allows for the explanation of superluminal muon neutrinos. It is based on the introduction of a new superluminal, massless gauge boson coupling to the neutrino only, but not to other standard…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-11-13 Marco Schreck

Recent time-of-flight measurements on muon neutrinos in the OPERA neutrino oscillation experiment have found anomalously short times compared to the light travel-times, corresponding to a superluminal velocity, $v-1=2.37\pm0.32\times…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 P. C. W. Davies , Ian G. Moss

In a recent paper [PLB 837 (2023) 137669] we showed that all measured ($1s_\Lambda$, $1p_\Lambda$) pairs of $\Lambda$ binding energies in $\Lambda$-hypernuclei across the periodic table, $12\leq A \leq 208$, can be obtained from a…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-08-15 E. Friedman , A. Gal

We propose a conceptually and computationally simple method to evaluate the neutrinos emitted by supernova remnants using the observed gamma-ray spectrum. The proposed method does not require any preliminary parametrization of the gamma ray…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-02-23 F. L. Villante , F. Vissani