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Recent studies based on non-perturbative lattice Monte-Carlo solutions of Quantum Chromodynamics, the theory of strong interactions, demonstrated that at high temperature there is a phase change from confined hadronic matter to a deconfined…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-10-24 A. Andronic , P. Braun-Munzinger , K. Redlich , J. Stachel

We study the interface effects of quark-hadron mixed phase in compact stars. The properties of nuclear matter are obtained based on the relativistic-mean-field model. For the quark phase, we adopt perturbation model with running quark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Cheng-Jun Xia , Toshiki Maruyama , Nobutoshi Yasutake , Toshitaka Tatsumi

QCD undergoes a deconfining transition at high temperature to a "quark-gluon plasma" phase where hadrons may become unbound. In this work, meson correlation functions at non-zero momentum are studied both in the confined and plasma phases…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2014-12-10 G. Aarts , C. R. Allton , S. J. Hands , J. Foley , S. Kim

Four dimensional gravity with a U(1) gauge field, coupled to various fields in asymptotically anti-de Sitter spacetime, provides a rich arena for the holographic study of the strongly coupled (2+1)-dimensional dynamics of finite density…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-11-11 Tameem Albash , Clifford V. Johnson , Scott MacDonald

Based on the properties of uniform nuclear matter at the nuclear saturation density and basic thermodynamic relations, we first re-study the composition of matter on the surface of normal neutron stars and hybrid stars. It is found that the…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Li-Qun Su , Yan Yan , Cheng-Ming Li , Yong-Feng Huang , Hongshi Zong

We discuss a three-flavor Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) type quantum field theoretical approach to the quark matter equation of state (EoS) with scalar diquark condensate, isoscalar vector mean field and Kobayashi-Maskawa-'t Hooft (KMT)…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-03-10 David Blaschke , Jens Berdermann , Rafal Lastowiecki

The study of systems as diverse as the cores of neutron stars and heavy-ion collision experiments requires the understanding of the phase structure of QCD at non-zero temperature, T, and chemical potential, mu_q. We review some of the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. R. Allton , S. Ejiri , S. J. Hands , O. Kaczmarek , F. Karsch , E. Laermann , Ch. Schmidt

We investigate the influence of spatially inhomogeneous chiral symmetry-breaking condensates in a magnetic field background on the equation of state for compact stellar objects. After building a hybrid star composed of nuclear and quark…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-11-18 S. Carignano , E. J. Ferrer , V. de la Incera , L. Paulucci

We study the dynamics in phases with vector condensates of gluons (gluonic phases) in dense two-flavor quark matter. These phases yield an example of dynamics in which the Higgs mechanism is provided by condensates of gauge (or gauge plus…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E. V. Gorbar , Michio Hashimoto , V. A. Miransky

We investigate the properties of hybrid stars consisting of quark matter in the core and hadron matter in outer region. The hadronic and quark matter equations of state are calculated by using nonlinear Walecka model and chiral colour…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Sanjay K. Ghosh , S. C. Phatak , Pradip K. Sahu

We investigate the extension to finite temperatures and neutrino chemical potentials of a recently developed nonlocal chiral quark model approach to the equation of state of neutron star matter. We consider two light quark flavors and…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-03-05 J. P. Carlomagno , G. A. Contrera , A. G. Grunfeld , D. Blaschke

Strange quark matter in beta equilibrium at high densities is studied in a quark confinement model. Two equations of state are dynamically generated for the {\it same} set of model parameters used to describe the nucleon: one corresponds to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Malheiro , M. Fiolhais , A. R. Taurines

We study the thermal evolution of neutron stars containing deconfined quark matter in their core. Such objects are generally referred to as quark-hybrid stars. The confined hadronic matter in their core is described in the framework of…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-01-13 S. M. de Carvalho , R. Negreiros , M. Orsaria , G. A. Contrera , F. Weber , W. Spinella

We study the properties of neutron stars adopting relativistic equations of state of neutron star matter, calculated in the framework of the relativistic Brueckner-Hartree-Fock approximation for electrically charge neutral neutron star…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 H. Huber , F. Weber , M. K. Weigel , Ch. Schaab

We discuss the high-density nuclear equation of state within the Brueckner-Hartree-Fock approach. Particular attention is paid to the effects of nucleonic three-body forces, the presence of hyperons, and the joining with an eventual quark…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Baldo , G. F. Burgio , H. -J. Schulze

In order to study structure of the crust in neutron stars, we develop a finite-temperature Skyrme-Hartree-Fock method in the full three-dimensional coordinate space using the Fermion operator expansion method. It provides us with a possible…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-03-02 Takashi Nakatsukasa

We delineate the properties of dense QCD matter through equations of state constrained by the neutron star observations. The two solar mass constraint, the radius constraint of 11-13 km, and the causality constraint on the speed of sound,…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-12-19 Toru Kojo

The inner regions of the most massive compact stellar objects might be occupied by a phase of quarks. Since the observations of the massive pulsars PSR J1614-2230 and of PSR J0348+0432 with about two solar masses, the equations of state…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-03-09 Andreas Zacchi , Matthias Hanauske , Jürgen Schaffner-Bielich

A novel cooling mechanism is proposed for neutron stars, based on the recent development in the studies of the QCD phase diagram. Possible appearance of the inhomogeneous chiral phase makes the quark beta decay without gluonic interaction.…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Toshitaka Tatsumi , Takumi Muto

Hybrid star is the term given to a neutron star with a quark core. Due to a lot of uncertainties in the calculations and compositions of such a high-density system, it is of great interest and a preferred scenario for particle physicists…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-12-14 Akashdip Karmakar , Pramit Rej