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We have extended the Falkon lightweight task execution framework to make loosely coupled programming on petascale systems a practical and useful programming model. This work studies and measures the performance factors involved in applying…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Ioan Raicu , Zhao Zhang , Mike Wilde , Ian Foster , Pete Beckman , Kamil Iskra , Ben Clifford

Our work addresses the enabling of the execution of highly parallel computations composed of loosely coupled serial jobs with no modifications to the respective applications, on large-scale systems. This approach allows new-and potentially…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2008-08-27 Ioan Raicu , Zhao Zhang , Mike Wilde , Ian Foster

Complex computer codes are often too time expensive to be directly used to perform uncertainty, sensitivity, optimization and robustness analyses. A widely accepted method to circumvent this problem consists in replacing cpu-time expensive…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-04-25 Bertrand Iooss , Amandine Marrel

The trend towards highly parallel multi-processing is ubiquitous in all modern computer architectures, ranging from handheld devices to large-scale HPC systems; yet many applications are struggling to fully utilise the multiple levels of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-07-19 Michael Lange , Gerard Gorman , Michele Weiland , Lawrence Mitchell , Xiaohu Guo , James Southern

A common paradigm for scientific computing is distributed message-passing systems, and a common approach to these systems is to implement them across clusters of high-performance workstations. As multi-core architectures become increasingly…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2012-05-01 Christine Task , Arun Chauhan

In modern large-scale distributed systems, analytics jobs submitted by various users often share similar work, for example scanning and processing the same subset of data. Instead of optimizing jobs independently, which may result in…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-05-23 Pietro Michiardi , Damiano Carra , Sara Migliorini

Current high-performance computer systems used for scientific computing typically combine shared memory computational nodes in a distributed memory environment. Extracting high performance from these complex systems requires tailored…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-01-14 Afshin Zafari , Elisabeth Larsson , Martin Tillenius

Data centers have become center of big data processing. Most programs running in a data center processes big data. The storage requirements of such programs cannot be fulfilled by a single node in the data center, and hence a distributed…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-08-28 Sandeep Kumar

Many modern, high-performance systems increase the cumulated node-bandwidth by offering more than a single communication network and/or by having multiple connections to the network. Efficient algorithms and implementations for collective…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-01-16 Jesper Larsson Träff

Open-source matters, not just to the current cohort of HPC users but also to potential new HPC communities, such as machine learning, themselves often rooted in open-source. Many of these potential new workloads are, by their very nature,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Nick Brown , Oliver Thomson Brown , J. Mark Bull

Programming a distributed system, such as a cluster, requires extended use of low-level communication libraries and can often become cumbersome and error prone for the average developer. In this work, we consider each node of a cluster as a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Ilias Keftakis , Vassilios V. Dimakopoulos

Large-scale HPC simulations of plasma dynamics in fusion devices require efficient parallel I/O to avoid slowing down the simulation and to enable the post-processing of critical information. Such complex simulations lacking parallel I/O…

The advent of multi-/many-core processors in clusters advocates hybrid parallel programming, which combines Message Passing Interface (MPI) for inter-node parallelism with a shared memory model for on-node parallelism. Compared to the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-07-15 Huan Zhou , Jose Gracia , Ralf Schneider

Multiuser multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems are a prime candidate for use in massive connection density in machine-type communication (MTC) networks. One of the key challenges of MTC networks is to obtain accurate channel state…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-04-25 Jiho Song , Byungju Lee , Song Noh , Jong-Ho Lee

Secure Multi-Party Computation (MPC) offers a practical foundation for privacy-preserving machine learning at the edge, with MPC commonly employed to support nonlinear operations. These MPC protocols fundamentally rely on Oblivious Transfer…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Zhuoran Li , Hanieh Totonchi Asl , Ebrahim Nouri , Yifei Cai , Danella Zhao

Many organizations routinely analyze large datasets using systems for distributed data-parallel processing and clusters of commodity resources. Yet, users need to configure adequate resources for their data processing jobs. This requires…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-06-02 Lauritz Thamsen , Dominik Scheinert , Jonathan Will , Jonathan Bader , Odej Kao

Local caching is an effective scheme for leveraging the memory of the mobile terminal (MT) and short range communications to save the bandwidth usage and reduce the download delay in the cellular communication system. Specifically, the MTs…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-10-20 Yinghao Guo , Lingjie Duan , Rui Zhang

The rapid adoption of large language models (LLMs) is pushing AI accelerators toward increasingly powerful and specialized designs. Instead of further complicating software development with deeply hierarchical scratchpad memories (SPMs) and…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Zhongchun Zhou , Chengtao Lai , Yuhang Gu , Wei Zhang

Conventional cache models are not suited for real-time parallel processing because tasks may flush each other's data out of the cache in an unpredictable manner. In this way the system is not compositional so the overall performance is…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2011-11-09 A. M. Molnos , M. J. M. Heijligers , S. D. Cotofana , J. T. J. Van Eijndhoven

This paper studies MapReduce-based heterogeneous coded distributed computing (CDC) where, besides different computing capabilities at workers, input files to be accessed by computing jobs have nonuniform popularity. We propose a file…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Yong Deng , Min Dong
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