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There is good observationnal evidence that the Steep Decay Phase (SDP) that is observed in most Swift GRBs is the tail of the prompt emission. The most popular model to explain the SDP is Hight Latitude Emission (HLE). Many models for the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-06-25 F. Genet , J. Granot

The prompt emission from GRBs is the brightest electromagnetic emission known yet it's origin is not understood. The flux density of individual prompt pulses of a GRB can be represented by an analytical expression derived assuming the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-14 R. Willingale , F. Genet , J. Granot , P. T. O'Brien

The Swift-XRT observations of the early X-ray afterglow of GRBs show that it usually begins with a steep decay phase. A possible origin of this early steep decay is the high latitude emission that subsists when the on-axis emission of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-06-29 R. Hascoët , F. Daigne , R. Mochkovitch

The X-ray emission of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) is often characterized by an initial steep decay, followed by a nearly constant emission phase (so called "plateau") which can extend up to thousands of seconds. While the steep decay is usually…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-10-27 Stefano Ascenzi , Gor Oganesyan , Om S. Salafia , Marica Branchesi , Giancarlo Ghirlanda , Simone Dall'Osso

We perform a detailed analysis on broad pulses in bright Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) to understand the evolution of GRB broad pulses. Using the temporal and spectral properties, we test the high latitude emission (HLE) scenario in the decaying…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Donggeun Tak , Z. Lucas Uhm , Judith Racusin , Bing Zhang , Sylvain Guiriec , Daniel Kocevski , Bin-Bin Zhang , Julie McEnery

The physical mechanism of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) remains elusive. One of the difficulties in nailing down their physical mechanism comes from the fact that there has been no clear observational evidence on how far from the central engine…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-12-16 Z. Lucas Uhm , Donggeun Tak , Bing Zhang , Judith Racusin , Daniel Kocevski , Sylvain Guiriec , Bin-Bin Zhang , Julie McEnery

When a gamma-ray burst (GRB) emitter stops emission abruptly, the observer receives rapidly fading emission from high latitudes with respect to the line of sight, known as the ``curvature effect''. Identifying such emission from GRB…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-12-20 Liang Li , Bing Zhang

GRB080503 was classified as a short GRB with extended emission (Perley et al. 2009). The origin of such extended emission (found in about a quarter of Swift short GRBs) is still unclear and may provide some clues to the identity of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Franck Genet , Nathaniel R. Butler , Jonathan Granot

Many gamma ray bursts (GRBs) have been observed with the Burst-Alert and X-Ray telescopes of the Swift satellite. The successive `pulses' of these GRBs end with a fast decline and a fast spectral softening, until they are overtaken by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Shlomo Dado , Arnon Dar , A. De Rujula

The prompt GRB emission is thought to arise from electrons accelerated in internal shocks propagating within a highly relativistic outflow. The launch of Fermi offers the prospect of observations with unprecedented sensitivity in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Z. Bosnjak , F. Daigne , G. Dubus

The origin of prompt emission in GRBs is not yet well understood. The simplest and most popular model is Synchrotron, Self-Compton (SSC) emission produced by internal shocks inside an ultra-relativistic jet. However, recent observations of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Houri Ziaeepour , Brian Gardner

The X-ray light curves of many gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) observed by the Swift X-Ray Telescope (XRT) have a very steep-decay component (tail) following the prompt gamma-rays in the early phase and have some erratic flares occurring at a time…

An early steep decay component following the prompt GRBs is commonly observed in {\em Swift} XRT light curves, which is regarded as the tail emission of the prompt gamma-rays. Prompted by the observed strong spectral evolution in the tails…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Bin-Bin Zhang , En-Wei Liang , Bing Zhang

Four years after the launch the Swift satellite the nature of the Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) broadband afterglow behaviour is still an open issue ad the standard external shock fireball models cannot easily explain the puzzling combined…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-08-05 M. Nardini , G. Ghisellini , G. Ghirlanda , A. Celotti

Isolated Swift gamma-ray burst (GRB) pulses, like their higher-energy BATSE counterparts, emit the bulk of their pulsed emission as a hard-to-soft component that can be fitted by the Norris et al. (2005) empirical pulse model. This signal…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Jon Hakkila , Amy Lien , Takanori Sakamoto , David Morris , James E. Neff , Timothy W. Giblin

The observational diversity of optical emission, which coincides with prompt gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), has been discovered in the recent Swift era. We show that on the assumption of the synchrotron radiation for the observed energy range…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Hirotsugu Doi , Kentaro Takami , Ryo Yamazaki

We present an analysis of early BAT and XRT data for 107 gamma--ray bursts (GRBs) observed by the Swift satellite. We use these data to examine the behaviour of the X-ray light curve and propose a classification scheme for GRBs based on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. T. O'Brien , R. Willingale

Tail emission of the prompt gamma-ray burst (GRB) is discussed using a multiple emitting sub-shell (inhomogeneous jet, sub-jets or mini-jets) model, where the whole GRB jet consists of many emitting sub-shells. One may expect that such a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Ryo Yamazaki , Kenji Toma , Kunihito Ioka , Takashi Nakamura

The X-ray light-curves of the GRB afterglows monitored by Swift display one to four phases of power-law decay. In chronological order they are: the burst tail, the "hump", the standard decay, and the post jet-break decay. The large-angle…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Panaitescu

We jointly analyze the gamma-ray burst (GRB) data observed with BAT and XRT on board the Swift mission to present a global view on the internal energy dissipation processes in GRBs, including precursors, prompt gamma-ray emission, extended…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-19 You-Dong Hu , En-Wei Liang , Shao-Qiang Xi , Fang-Kun Peng , Rui-Jing Lu , Lian-Zhong LV , Bing Zhang
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