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According to the currently favored picture, relativistic jets in active galactic nuclei (AGN) are launched in the vicinity of the black hole by magnetic fields extracting energy from the spinning black hole or the accretion disk. In the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Talvikki Hovatta

We interpret the linear polarization structures observed in extragalactic radio sources, even those oriented at oblique angles to the jet flows, to be due to oblique, relativistic shock fronts in the emitting regions. Many sources exhibit…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. D. Aller , M. F. Aller , P. A. Hughes

Very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) observations show that some active galactic nuclei (AGN) jets exhibit bending even at parsec scales. The nature of bending is comprehensively analysed only for a small number of individual AGN, and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-10-05 V. A. Makeev , Y. Y. Kovalev , A. B. Pushkarev

We report on an ongoing effort to image active galactic nuclei simultaneously observed at 2.3 and 8.6 GHz in the framework of a long-term VLBI project RDV (Research and Development - VLBA) started in 1994 aiming to observe compact…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-31 A. B. Pushkarev , Y. Y. Kovalev

Evidence that the magnetic fields of extragalactic jets have a significant fraction of their energy in a random component is briefly summarized, and a detailed model of evolving, jet polarization structures is constructed, based on this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Philip A. Hughes

The latest results of the most detailed analysis of multi-epoch polarization-sensitive observations of active galactic nuclei (AGN) jets at parsecs scales by very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) reveal several characteristic patterns of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-02-13 R. V. Todorov , E. V. Kravchenko , I. N. Pashchenko , A. B. Pushkarev

Accurate measurement of the frequency-dependent shift of the self-absorbed radio core is required for multi-frequency analysis of VLBI data since absolute positional information is lost as a result of phase self-calibration. We use the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-19 Shane P. O'Sullivan , Denise C. Gabuzda

We discuss acceleration measurements for a large sample of extragalactic radio jets from the MOJAVE program which studies the parsec-scale jet structure and kinematics of a complete, flux-density-limited sample of Active Galactic Nuclei…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-20 D. C. Homan , M. Kadler , K. I. Kellermann , Y. Y. Kovalev , M. L. Lister , E. Ros , T. Savolainen , J. A. Zensus

Intensive VLBI monitoring programs of jets in AGN are showing the existence of intricate emission patterns, such as upstream motions or slow moving and quasi-stationary componentes trailing superluminal features. Relativistic hydrodynamic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. L. Gomez , J. M. Marti , I. Agudo , A. P. Marscher , S. G. Jorstad , M. A. Aloy

There is still a limited number of high-redshift ($z>3$) active galactic nuclei (AGN) whose jet kinematics have been studied with very long baseline interferometry (VLBI). Without a dedicated proper motion survey, regularly conducted…

We are using "broadband" (4.6 to 43 GHz) multi-frequency VLBA polarization observations of compact AGN to investigate the 3-D structure of their jet magnetic (B) fields. Observing at several frequencies, separated by short and long…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-01 Shane P. O'Sullivan , Denise C. Gabuzda

I review constraints on the physical properties of AGN jets revealed through Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) studies of the structure and time-evolution of parsec-scale jets, including recent results from the MOJAVE program. In…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Daniel C. Homan

A detailed analysis of the evolution of the properties of core-jet systems within the VLBA Imaging and Polarimetry Survey (VIPS) is presented. We find a power-law relationship between jet intensity and width that suggests for the typical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. F. Helmboldt , G. B. Taylor , R. C. Walker , R. D. Blanford

This paper describes a method of fitting total intensity and polarization profiles in VLBI images of astrophysical jets to profiles predicted by a theoretical model. As an example, the method is used to fit profiles of the jet in the Active…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-12 E. G. Murphy , T. V. Cawthorne , D. C. Gabuzda

The formation of powerful extragalactic jets is not well understood at present as well as the associated key question:``What makes an AGN radio loud?''. Here we discuss how the combination of VLBI and X-ray spectroscopic observations allows…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Kadler , J. Kerp , E. Ros , K. A. Weaver , J. A. Zensus

Modelling of deep VLA images of the jets in FR I radio galaxies has allowed us to derive their three-dimensional distributions of velocity, emissivity and magnetic-field structure on kiloparsec scales. By combining our models of jet…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. A. Laing

One of the main scenarios to account for the multi-wavelength flux variability observed in relativistic jets of AGNs is based on diffusive shock acceleration of a population of relativistic electrons on internal shocks of various origins.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-05-04 Gaëtan Fichet de Clairfontaine , Zakaria Meliani , Andreas Zech

We used 15 GHz multi-epoch Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) polarization sensitive observations of 484 sources within a time interval 1996--2016 from the MOJAVE program, and also from the NRAO data archive. We have analyzed the linear…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-12-11 A. B. Pushkarev , Y. Y. Kovalev , M. L. Lister , T. Savolainen , M. F. Aller , H. D. Aller , M. A. Hodge

We use observations of six "blazars" with the Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA), at eight frequencies (4.6, 5.1, 7.9, 8.9, 12.9, 15.4, 22.2, 43.1 GHz), to investigate the frequency-dependent position of their VLBI cores ("core-shift") and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Shane P. O'Sullivan , Denise C. Gabuzda

Significant positional offsets of the value from 1 mas to more than 10 mas were found previously between radio (VLBI) and optical (Gaia) positions of active galactic nuclei (AGN). They happen preferentially parallel to the parsec-scale jet…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-12 Y. Y. Kovalev , D. I. Zobnina , A. V. Plavin , D. Blinov