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We report the discovery of 13 broad-line AGNs at $z = 5 - 8$ from the first 10% data of the JWST Cycle 3 Treasury Program COSMOS-3D. These AGNs are identified by their broad H$\alpha$ or H$\beta$ emission lines through the NIRCam grism…

The Lyman-$\alpha$ line is expected to be strong in the presence of active star formation and the absence of dust, making it a good tool for finding chemically primitive galaxies in the early universe. We report on a new survey for high…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 James E. Rhoads , Sangeeta Malhotra , Arjun Dey , Buell T. Jannuzi , Daniel Stern , Hyron Spinrad

Dusty star-forming galaxies are among the most prodigious systems at high redshift (z>1), characterized by high star formation rates and huge dust reservoirs. The bright end of this population has been well characterized in recent years,…

The impact of quasars on their galaxy neighbors is an important factor in the understanding of the galaxy evolution models. The aim of this work is to characterize the close environments of quasars at low redshift (z$<$0.2) with the most…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-07-14 Beatriz Villarroel

We present Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) observations of six radio-loud quasar host galaxies at $z=1.4-2.3$. We combine the kpc-scale resolution ALMA observations with high spatial-resolution adaptive optics integral…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Andrey Vayner , Nadia Zakamska , Shelley A. Wright , Lee Armus , Norman Murray , Gregory Walth

High-$z$ AGNs hosted in gas rich galaxies are expected to grow through significantly obscured accretion phases. This may limit or bias their observability. In this work, we use \textsc{BlueTides}, a large volume cosmological simulation of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Yueying Ni , Tiziana Di Matteo , Roberto Gilli , Rupert A. C. Croft , Yu Feng , Colin Norman

A brief overview on the current status of the census of the early universe population is given. Observational surveys of high redshift galaxies provide direct opportunities to witness the cosmic dawn and to have better understanding of how…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-09-02 Masanori Iye

In the local universe, black hole masses have been inferred from the observed increase in the velocities of stars at the centres of their host galaxies. So far, masses of supermassive black holes in the early universe have only been…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-01 Hamsa Padmanabhan , Abraham Loeb

The Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST), being conducted by the Vera C. Rubin Observatory, is a wide-field multi-band survey that will revolutionize our understanding of extragalactic sources through its unprecedented combination of area…

We present ALMA CO observations of the molecular gas in a sample of 41 luminous unobscured quasars at z $\sim$ 2 from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. 32 targets comprise the main sample observed in CO(3-2) and 9 targets have archival ALMA…

These notes are from three lectures given at the 54th Saas-Fee Advanced Course of the Swiss Society of Astrophysics and Astronomy in January 2025. This chapter reviews the dramatic evolution in our understanding of supermassive black holes…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Eduardo Banados

Recent theoretical models suggest that the early phase of galaxy formation could involve an epoch when galaxies are gas-rich but inefficient at forming stars: a "dark galaxy" phase. Here, we report the results of our MUSE (Multi Unit…

We present synthetic observations for the first generations of galaxies in the Universe and make predictions for future deep field observations for redshifts greater than 6. Due to the strong impact of nebular emission lines and the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-06-20 Kirk S. S. Barrow , John H. Wise , Michael L. Norman , Brian W. O'Shea , Hao Xu

We provide a simple theoretical model for the quasar luminosity function at high redshifts that naturally reproduces the statistical properties of the luminous SDSS quasar sample at redshifts z~4.3 and z>5.7. Our model is based on the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Stuart Wyithe , Abraham Loeb

Last year (2013) was more or less the 50th anniversary of the discovery of quasars. It is an interesting time to review what we know (and don't know) about them both empirically and theoretically. These compact sources involving line…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 J. W. Sulentic , P. Marziani , D. Dultzin , M. D'Onofrio , A. del Olmo

We present 1.3- and/or 3-mm continuum images and 3-mm spectral scans, obtained using NOEMA and ALMA, of 21 distant, dusty, star-forming galaxies (DSFGs). Our sample is a subset of the galaxies selected by Ivison et al. (2016) on the basis…

We examine the assembly process and the observability of a first galaxy (M_vir~10^9 solar mass at z~8) with cosmological zoom-in, hydrodynamic simulations, including the radiative, mechanical, and chemical feedback exerted by the first…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Myoungwon Jeon , Volker Bromm

Recently, it was suggested that large concentrations or groups of quasars may trace sites of enhanced matter density at medium and high redshifts analogous to how galaxy clusters trace them in nearby space. We have checked existing quasar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Boris V. Komberg , Andrey V. Kravtsov , Vladimir N. Lukash

Massive tori with $\approx 10^{8-9}M_{\odot}$ are predicted to extend on $\sim $100 pc scale around the centre of elliptical galaxy progenitors by a model of a supermassive black hole (SMBH) growth coeval to the spheroidal population of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Nozomu Kawakatu , Paola Andreani , Gian Luigi Granato , Luigi Danese

Rest-frame mid- to far-infrared spectroscopy is a powerful tool to study how galaxies formed and evolved, because a major part of their evolution occurs in heavily dust enshrouded environments, especially at the so-called Cosmic Noon. Using…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Sabrina Mordini , Luigi Spinoglio , Juan Antonio Fernández-Ontiveros