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Aims. We observe the dense gas tracer CS in two nearby starburst galaxies to determine how the conditions of the dense gas varies across the circumnuclear regions in starburst galaxies. Methods. Using the IRAM-30m telescope, we mapped the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-10 G. Kelly , S. Viti , E. Bayet , R. Aladro , J. Yates

Nuclear Star Clusters (NSCs) are dense clusters of stars that reside in the centers of a majority of the galaxies. In this paper, we study the density profiles for 29 galaxies in a volume-limited survey within 10 Mpc to characterize their…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Renuka Pechetti , Anil Seth , Nadine Neumayer , Iskren Georgiev , Nikolay Kacharov , Mark den Brok

OH231.8+4.2 is a well studied O-rich CSE around an intermediate-mass evolved star that displays bipolar molecular outflows accelerated up to 400 km/s. OH231 also presents an exceptional molecular richness probably due to shock-induced…

We report the first detection of PDR molecular tracers, namely HOC+, and CO+, and confirm the detection of the also PDR tracer HCO towards the starburst galaxy NGC 253, claimed to be mainly dominated by shock heating and in an earlier stage…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Sergio Martin , J. Martin-Pintado , S. Viti

The chemical evolution of thirteen regions of massive star formation is studied through single-dish and interferometer line observations at submillimeter wavelengths. The wealth of CH3OH and H2CO lines covering a large range of excitation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Floris F. S. van der Tak , Ewine F. van Dishoeck , Paola Caselli

We aim to study the properties of the dense molecular gas towards the inner few 100 pc of four nearby starburst galaxies dominated both by photo dissociation regions (M82) and large-scale shocks (NGC253, IC342 and Maffei2), and to relate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Rebeca Aladro , Jesus Martin-Pintado , Sergio Martin , Rainer Mauersberger , Estelle Bayet

We present surface photometry for the central regions of a sample of 33 early-type (E, S0, and S0/a) galaxies observed at 1.6 microns (H band) using the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). We employ a new technique of two-dimensional fitting to…

We present the first interferometric HCN(J = 3-2) and HCO+(J = 3-2) maps in the circumnuclear region of NGC 1097, obtained with the Submillimeter Array. The goal is to study the characteristics of the dense gas associated with the starburst…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Pei-Ying Hsieh , Paul T. P. Ho , Kotaro Kohno , Chorng-Yuan Hwang , Satoki Matsushita

There is substantial evidence for a connection between star formation in the nuclear region of a galaxy and growth of the central supermassive black hole. Furthermore, starburst activity in the region around an active galactic nucleus (AGN)…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Jonathan N. Armour , David R. Ballantyne

We have imaged the central ~1kpc of the circumnuclear starburst disk in the galaxy NGC253 in the HCN(1-0), HCO+(1-0), and CO(1-0) transitions at 60pc resolution using the Owens Valley Radio Observatory Millimeter-Wavelength Array (OVRO). We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 K. K. Knudsen , F. Walter , A. Weiss , A. Bolatto , D. A. Riechers , K. Menten

Stars form out of the densest parts of molecular clouds. Far-IR emission can be used to estimate the Star Formation Rate (SFR) and high dipole moment molecules, typically HCN, trace the dense gas. A strong correlation exists between HCN and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-28 J. Braine , Y. Shimajiri , P. André , S. Bontemps , Yu Gao , Hao Chen , C. Kramer

We aimed to study the molecular composition of the interstellar medium (ISM) surrounding an Active Galactic Nucleus (AGN), by making an inventory of molecular species and their abundances, as well as to establish a chemical differentiation…

The study of molecules and their chemistry in star-forming regions is fundamental to understand the physical process occurring in such regions. The HCN and HNC J=1-0 emissions were used to derive their integrated line intensities (I), to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-10 N. C. Martinez , S. Paron

The abundances of the isotopes of the elements C, N and O are mainly affected by the cold CNO cycles in non-explosive stellar situations, or by the hot CNO chains that can develop in certain explosive sites, like classical novae. Helium…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Arnould , L. Siess , S. Goriely

Standard stellar evolution theory is inconsistent with the observed isotopic carbon ratio, 12C/13C, in evolved stars. This theory is also inconsistent with the 3He/H abundance ratios observed in Galactic HII regions, when combined with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Dana S. Balser , Joseph P. McMullin , T. L. Wilson

We have observed HNC 1-0, CN 1-0 and 2-1 line emission in a sample of 13 IR luminous (LIRGs, L_IR > 10E11 Lo) starburst and Seyfert galaxies. HNC 1-0 is detected in 9, CN 1-0 is detected in 10 and CN 2-1 in 7 of the galaxies. We also report…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Aalto , A. G. Polatidis , S. Huttemeister , S. J. Curran

We present ISO LWS observations of the proto-planetary nebula CRL 618, a star evolving very fast to the planetary nebula stage. In addition to the lines of 12CO, 13CO, HCN and HNC, we report on the detection of H2O and OH emission together…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. Herpin , J. Cernicharo

There is now convincing evidence that the intensity of HCN molecular line emission is enhanced around active galactic nuclei. In this paper we examine the specific case of the Seyfert galaxy NGC3227, for which there are subarcsecond…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 R. Davies , D. Mark , A. Sternberg

With the incorporation of high-J molecular lines, we aim to constrain the physical conditions of the dense gas in the central region of the Seyfert 2 galaxy NGC 1068 and to determine signatures of the AGN or the starburst contribution. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 J. P. Perez-Beaupuits , M. Spaans , F. F. S. van der Tak , S. Aalto , S. Garcia-Burillo , A. Fuente , A. Usero

Active galaxies are often associated with starbursts, which are possible sources of fuelling for the nuclear black holes. By means of optical (3500-7500 A) spectroscopic and narrow-band photometric data (H_alpha+[NII]6548,6583 and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Romano , A. Rifatto , S. Ciroi , P. Rafanelli , M. Dopita