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In this paper we present an alternative explanation to the acceleration of the universe and the dark energy problems in terms of the Friedmann Thermodynamics. This model has the capability of making definite predictions in-line with the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Selcuk Bayin

Astronomical observations have shown that the expansion of the universe is at present accelerating, in a way consistent with the presence of a positive cosmological constant. This is a major puzzle, because we do not understand: why the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jordi Miralda-Escude

One of the biggest mysteries in cosmology is Dark Energy, which is required to explain the accelerated expansion of the universe within the standard model. But maybe one can explain the observations without introducing new physics, by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-09 Christoph Saulder , Steffen Mieske , Werner W. Zeilinger

I review the basis and limitations of plausible inference in cosmology, in particular the limitation that it can only provide fundamentally true inferences when the hypotheses under consideration form a set that is exhaustive. They never…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-20 David W. Hogg

For most of its history, cosmology was a qualitatively constrained discourse on the universe, shaped by limited observational access and the absence of global dynamical laws. This situation has changed decisively in recent decades. Modern…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-24 Emmanuel N. Saridakis

The cosmological Robertson-Walker metric of general relativity is often said to have the consequences that (1) the recessional velocity $v$ of a galaxy at proper distance $\ell$ obeys the Hubble law $v=H\ell$, and therefore galaxies at…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Richard J. Cook , M. Shane Burns

We present new measurements of the coherent motion of galaxies based on observations of the large-scale redshift-space distortions seen in the two-dimensional two-point correlation function of Luminous Red Galaxies in Data Release Seven of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Yong-Seon Song , Cristiano G. Sabiu , Issha Kayo , Robert C. Nichol

The cosmographic technique is a powerful model-independent tool for distinguishing between competing cosmological scenarios. The key strengths and weaknesses of standard cosmography are discussed in view of healing the convergence problem…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-01 Salvatore Capozziello , Rocco D'Agostino

The theoretical framework of cosmology is mainly defined by gravity, of which general relativity is the current model. Recent tests of general relativity within the \Lambda Cold Dark Matter (CDM) model have found a concordance between…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-30 Radoslaw Wojtak , Steen H. Hansen , Jens Hjorth

Cosmology can be viewed as geodesic motion in an appropriate metric on an `augmented' target space; here we obtain these geodesics from an effective relativistic particle action. As an application, we find some exact (flat and curved)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 J. G. Russo , P. K. Townsend

We have had the chance to live through a fascinating revolution in measuring the fundamental empirical cosmological Hubble law. The key progress is analysed : 1) improvement of observational means (ground-based radio and optical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-10 Georges Paturel , Pekka Teerikorpi , Yurij Baryshev

We establish a relationship between the multipoles of the expansion rate fluctuation field $\eta,$ which capture in an accurate way deviations from isotropy in the redshift-distance relation, and the multipoles of the covariant cosmographic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-06 Basheer Kalbouneh , Christian Marinoni , Roy Maartens

Galaxy redshift surveys have achieved significant progress over the last couple of decades. Those surveys tell us in the most straightforward way what our local universe looks like. While the galaxy distribution traces the bright side of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Ofer Lahav , Yasushi Suto

A nonhomogeneous universe with vacuum energy, but without spacetime expansion, is utilized together with gravitational and Doppler redshifts as the basis for proposing a new interpretation of the Hubble relation and the 2.7K Cosmic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Robert V. Gentry

This article examines the cosmic evolution in the framework of symmetric teleparallel theory, characterized by the function of non-metricity scalar $(\mathcal{Q})$. We use the e-folding number and reconstruction method with a suitable…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-14 M. Sharif , M. Zeeshan Gul , Nusrat Fatima

We explore the possibility that the entire departure of galactic rotational velocities from their luminous Newtonian expectation be cosmological in origin, and show that within the framework of conformal gravity (but not Einstein gravity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Philip D. Mannheim

Light rays received on earth from distant stars show redshift, being attributed conventionally to the well-known Doppler-effect of wave dynamics. The present study concludes that cosmic redshift rather is an effect of the quantum mechanical…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-08-03 Wolfgang Hebel

Below scales of about 100/h Mpc our universe displays a complex inhomogeneous structure dominated by voids, with clusters of galaxies in sheets and filaments. The coincidence that cosmic expansion appears to start accelerating at the epoch…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 David L. Wiltshire

I briefly discuss the challenges presented by attempting to modify general relativity to obtain an explanation for the observed accelerated expansion of the universe. Foremost among these are the questions of theoretical consistency - the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Mark Trodden

Reexamination of general relativistic experimental results shows the universe is governed by Einstein's static-spacetime general relativity instead of Friedmann-Lemaitre expanding-spacetime general relativity. The absence of expansion…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert V. Gentry , David W. Gentry