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Equilibrium magnetization states in thin spherical shells of a magnetically soft ferromagnet are determined by the competition between two interactions: (i) The local exchange interaction favours the more homogeneous onion state with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-01-23 Mykola I. Sloika , Denis D. Sheka , Volodymyr P. Kravchuk , Oleksandr V. Pylypovskyi , Yuri Gaididei

Flexible ferromagnetic rings are spin-chain magnets, in which the magnetic and mechanical subsystems are coupled. The coupling is achieved through the tangentially oriented anisotropy axis. The possibility to operate the mechanics of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-01-09 Yuri Gaididei , Kostiantyn V. Yershov , Denis D. Sheka , Volodymyr P. Kravchuk , Avadh Saxena

Magnetic nanorings have been widely studied due to their potential applications in spintronic and magnonic devices. In this work, by means of analytical calculations and micromagnetic simulations we have analyzed the magnetic energy of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 M. Castro , A. P. Espejo , N. M. Vargas , D. Altbir , S. Allende , V. L. Carvalho-Santos

In this work, and by means of micromagnetic simulations, we study the magnetic properties of toroidal nanomagnets. The magnetization ground state for different values of the aspect ratio between the toroidal and polar radii of the nanotorus…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Smiljan Vojkovic , Álvaro S. Núñez , Dora Altbir , Vagson L. Carvalho-Santos

We study permalloy nanorings that are lithographically fabricated with narrow gaps that break the rotational symmetry of the ring while retaining the vortex ground state, using both micromagnetic simulations and magnetic force microscopy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-02-28 Jie Li , Sheng Zhang , Chris Grigas , Rajiv Misra , Jason Bartell , Vincent H. Crespi , Peter Schiffer

Here we demonstrate numerically that shape anisotropy in MgO-based spin-torque nano-oscillators consisting of an out-of-plane magnetized free layer and an in-plane polarizer is necessary to stabilize out-of-plane magnetization precession…

We present the results of Monte Carlo simulations of the magnetic properties of individual spherical nanoparticles with the aim to explain the role played by surface anisotropy on their low temperature magnetization processes. Phase…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Oscar Iglesias , Amilcar Labarta

We investigate the effect of low-coordinated surface atoms on the defect-induced magnetism in MgO nanocrystallites using hybrid density functional theory calculations. It has been demonstrated that when Mg vacancies are introduced at the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Takashi Uchino , Toshinobu Yoko

The ground state of the ring-shape magnetic nanoparticle is studied. Depending on the geometrical and magnetic parameters of the nanoring, there exist different magnetisation configurations (magnetic phases): two phases with homogeneous…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Volodymyr P. Kravchuk , Denis D. Sheka , Yuri B. Gaididei

The ground state of hemispherical permalloy magnetic shell is studied. There exist two magnetic phases: the onion state and the vortex one. The phase diagram is systematically analyzed in a wide range of geometrical parameters. Possible…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-10-21 Denis D. Sheka , Volodymyr P. Kravchuk , Mykola I. Sloika , Yuri Gaididei

We study the effect of perpendicular single-ion anisotropy, $-As_{\text{z}}^2$, on the ground-state structure and finite-temperature properties of a two-dimensional magnetic nanodot in presence of a dipolar interaction of strength $D$. By a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-10-01 Maciej Kasperski , H. Puszkarski , Danh-Tai Hoang , Hung T. Diep

We report magnetization experiments in two magnetically isolated ferromagnetic nanotubes of perovskite La$_{0.67}$Ca$_{0.33}$MnO$_3$. The results show that the magnetic anisotropy is determined by the sample shape although the coercive…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Dolz , W. Bast , D. Antonio , H. Pastoriza , J. Curiale , R. D. Sanchez , A. G. Leyva

In the search for rare-earth free permanent magnets, various ideas related to shape anisotropy are being pursued. In this work we assess the limits of shape contributions to the reversal stability using micromagnetic simulations. In a first…

Magnetic properties with chains of hcp Co hollow spheres have been studied. The diameter of the spheres ranges from 500 to 800 nm, with a typical shell thickness of about 60 nm. The shell is polycrystalline with an average crystallite size…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Lin He , Chinping Chen , Fang Liang , Lin Guo

Magnetization ground states are studied in toroidal nanomagnets. The energetics associated to the ferromagnetic, vortex and onion-like configurations are explicitly computed. The analysis reveals that the vortex appears to be the most…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-08-05 Vagson L. Carvalho-Santos , Winder A. Moura-Melo , Afranio R. Pereira

The magnetic properties of single-domain nanoparticles with different geometric shapes, crystalline anisotropies and lattice structures are investigated. A recently proposed scaling approach is shown to be universal and in agreement with…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Wen Zhang , Rohit Singh , Noah Bray-Ali , Stephan Haas

We present magnetization studies in a series of phase separated La$_{0.5}$Ca$%_{0.5}$MnO$_{3}$ samples, with different low temperature fractions of the ferromagnetic (FM) and charge ordered-antiferromagnetic (CO-AFM) phases. A particular…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-08-31 R. S. Freitas , L. Ghivelder , P. Levy , F. Parisi

The relative stability of the vortex, onion and ferromagnetic phases in nanorings is examined as a function of the ring geometry. Total energy calculations are carried out analytically, based on simple models for each configuration. Results…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. Landeros , J. Escrig , D. Altbir , M. Bahiana , J. d'Albuquerque e Castro

Magnetic nanotubes have garnered immense attention for their potential in high-density magnetic memory, owing to their stable flux closure configuration and fast, reproducible reversal processes. However, characterizing their magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Abhishek Kumar , Chirag Kalouni , Raghvendra Posti , Vivek K Malik , Dhananjay Tiwari , Debangsu Roy

In this article, we report on experimental and theoretical investigations of magnetic transitions in cobalt rings of size (diameter, width and thickness) comparable to the exchange length of cobalt. Magnetization measurements were performed…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Deepak K. Singh , Robert V. Krotkov , Mark T. Tuominen
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