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During Cosmic Dawn, Pop III stars could be formed in minihalos through molecular hydrogen (H$_2$) cooling. The minimum halo mass required for H$_2$ cooling is highly sensitive to Lyman-Werner (LW) radiation, which dissociates H$_2$ and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Xi Du , Bin Yue , Furen Deng , Yidong Xu , Yan Gong , Ely D. Kovetz , Xuelei Chen

Early results from the JWST observations have reported a surprisingly high number of UV-bright galaxies at $z \geq 10$, which appears to challenge the theoretical predictions from standard galaxy formation models in the $\Lambda$CDM…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Anirban Chakraborty , Tirthankar Roy Choudhury

We present photoionization calculations for the spatially-extended absorbers observed towards the extended emission line spectrum of two high-redshift radio galaxies: 0943-242 (z=2.922) and 0200+015 (z=2.230), with the aim of reproducing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. Binette , R. J. Wilman , M. Villar-Martin , R. A. E. Fosbury , M. J. Jarvis , H. J. A. Rottgering

We study the effects of the ionizing and dissociating photons produced by Pop III objects on the surrounding intergalactic medium. We find that the typical size of a H_2 photodissociated region is smaller than the mean distance between…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Benedetta Ciardi , Andrea Ferrara

We explore the effect of ionizing UV background (UVB) on the redshift space clustering of low-$\textit{z}$ ($\textit{z} \leq 0.5$) OVI absorbers using Sherwood simulations incorporating "WIND" (i.e. outflows driven by stellar feedback) only…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-08 Soumak Maitra , Sukanya Mallik , Raghunathan Srianand

We present the Technicolor Dawn simulations, a suite of cosmological radiation-hydrodynamic simulations of the first 1.2 billion years. By modeling a spatially-inhomogeneous UVB on-the-fly with 24 frequencies and resolving dark matter halos…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Kristian Finlator , Laura Keating , Benjamin D. Oppenheimer , Romeel Davé , Erik Zackrisson

The first, self-consistent calculations of the cosmological H_2 dissociating UV background produced during the epoch of reionization (EOR) by the sources of reionization are presented. Large-scale radiative transfer simulations of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-12-13 Kyungjin Ahn , Paul R. Shapiro , Ilian T. Iliev , Garrelt Mellema , Ue-Li Pen

Reionization is an inhomogeneous process, thought to begin in small ionized bubbles of the intergalactic medium (IGM) around overdense regions of galaxies. Recent Lyman-alpha (Ly$\alpha$) studies during the epoch of reionization show…

The first stars, the chemically pristine Population III, likely played an important role in heating the intergalactic medium during the epoch of cosmic dawn. The very high effective temperatures ($\sim 10^5$ K) predicted for the most…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Joel Wasserman , Erik Zackrisson , Jiten Dhandha , Anastasia Fialkov , Leon Noble , Suman Majumdar

We present a semi-analytical model of high redshift galaxy formation. In our model the star formation inside a galaxy is regulated by the feedback from supernova (SNe) driven outflows. We derive a closed analytical form for star formation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Saumyadip Samui

The escape of Lyman continuum (LyC) radiation from early galaxies transformed the intergalactic medium (IGM) and is intimately connected to the fueling and feedback processes that regulate galaxy evolution. IGM attenuation interferes with…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-27 Anne E. Jaskot

The formation, evolution and death of massive stars release large quantities of energy and momentum into the gas surrounding the sites of star formation. This process, generically termed 'feedback', inhibits further star formation either by…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-10 Dawn K. Erb

When the first galaxies formed and starlight escaped into the intergalactic medium to reionize it, galaxy formation and reionization were both highly inhomogeneous in time and space, and fully-coupled by mutual feedback. To show how this…

Ultra-violet (UV) radiation from accreting black holes ionizes the intergalactic gas around early quasars, carving out highly ionized bubbles in their surroundings. Any changes in a quasar's luminosity are therefore predicted to produce…

We consider the stochastic background of gravitational waves produced by an early generation of Population III stars coupled with a normal mode of star formation at lower redshift. The computation is performed in the framework of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Pearl Sandick , Keith A. Olive , Frederic Daigne , Elisabeth Vangioni

The feedback from young stars (i.e. pre-supernova) is thought to play a crucial role in molecular cloud destruction. In this paper, we assess the feedback mechanisms acting within a sample of 5810 HII regions identified from the PHANGS-MUSE…

We study the impact of ultraviolet background (UVB) radiation field and the local stellar radiation on the H_I column density distribution f(N_HI) of damped Ly-alpha systems (DLAs) and sub-DLAs at z=3 using cosmological smoothed particle…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-01-13 Kentaro Nagamine , Jun-Hwan Choi , Hidenobu Yajima

We study pre-supernova feedback in a sample of $\sim$ 4700 HII regions in the nearby spiral galaxy M83, identified on their H$\alpha$ emission. We pectroscopically identify Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars populating the star-forming regions. For each…

We present numerical simulations of how a 120 M$_\odot$ primordial star regulates star formation in nearby cosmological halos at $z \sim$ 20 by photoevaporation. Our models include nine-species primordial chemistry and self-consistent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Daniel Whalen , Brian W. O'Shea , Joseph Smidt , Michael L. Norman