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Global observations of ocean swell, from satellite Synthetic Aperture Radar data, are used to estimate the dissipation of swell energy for a number of storms. Swells can be very persistent with energy e-folding scales exceeding 20,000 km.…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Fabrice Ardhuin , Bertrand Chapron , Fabrice Collard

An algorithm for representing irregular satellite data obtained from advanced synthetic aperture radar (ASAR) uniformly in space and time is introduced and comparison with WAVEWATCH III model (WW3) data is carried out. Swell global data for…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2021-01-01 Heitor Perotto , Leandro Farina , Nelson Violante-Carvalho

Recent research shows that the surface wave energy dissipation, which is the vertical energy flux across the air-sea interface, can be calculated as the product of air density, reference wind speed cubed and an energy transfer coefficient…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2019-06-24 Paul A. Hwang

We present OceanSAR-2, the second generation of our foundation model for SAR-based ocean observation. Building on our earlier release, which pioneered self-supervised learning on Sentinel-1 Wave Mode data, OceanSAR-2 relies on improved SSL…

This report proposes a robust method for classifying oceanic and atmospheric phenomena using synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imagery. Our proposed method leverages the powerful pre-trained model Swin Transformer v2 Large as the backbone and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-07 Haonan Xu , Han Yinan , Haotian Si , Yang Yang

Among other remote sensing technologies, synthetic aperture radar (SAR) has become firmly established in the practice of oceanographic research. Despite solid experience in this field, comprehensive knowledge and interpretation of ocean/sea…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Igor G. Rizaev , Oktay Karakus , S. John Hogan , Alin Achim

The application of Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) techniques to classical radar altimetry offers the potential for greatly improved Earth surface mapping. This paper provides an overview of the progress of SAMOSA, Development of SAR…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2008-02-07 C. Martin-Puig , J. Marquez , G. Ruffini , R. K. Raney , J. Benveniste

Accurate short-term prediction of clouds and precipitation is critical for severe weather warnings, aviation safety, and renewable energy operations. Forecasts at this timescale are provided by numerical weather models and extrapolation…

In this chapter we review methods by which near--surface ocean currents can be measured remotely using images of the water surface, as obtained by X-band radar in particular. The presence of a current changes the dispersive behavior of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-05-12 Benjamin K. Smeltzer , Simen Å. Ellingsen

A combined radar remote sensing and in situ data set is used to track packets of nonlinear internal waves as they propagate and shoal across the inner shelf (40m - 9m). The dataset consists of high space-time resolution (5m, 2min) radar…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Alexandra J. Simpson , Jacqueline M. McSweeney , James A. Lerczak , Merrick C. Haller

Effects of wave-wave interactions on ocean swell are studied. Results of extensive simulations of swell evolution within the duration-limited setup for the kinetic Hasselmann equation at long times up to $10^6$ seconds are presented. Basic…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Sergei I. Badulin , Vladimir E. Zakharov

Many wind wave spectrum models provide excellent wave height prediction given the input of wind speed and wave age. Their quantification of the surface roughness, on the other hand, varies considerably. The ocean surface roughness is…

地球物理 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Paul A. Hwang

This work is motivated by the analysis of the extremal behavior of buoy and satellite data describing wave conditions in the North Atlantic Ocean. The available data sets consist of time series of significant wave height (Hs) with irregular…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-10-11 Nicolas Raillard , Pierre Ailliot , Jianfeng Yao

New parameterizations for the spectra dissipation of wind-generated waves are proposed. The rates of dissipation have no predetermined spectral shapes and are functions of the wave spectrum and wind speed and direction, in a way consistent…

The ocean wave distribution in a specific region of space and time is described by its sea state. Knowledge about the sea states a ship encounters on a journey can be used to assess various parameters of risk and wear associated with the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-06-04 Anders Hildeman , David Bolin , Igor Rychlik

Spaceborne synthetic aperture radar can provide meters scale images of the ocean surface roughness day or night in nearly all weather conditions. This makes it a unique asset for many geophysical applications. Sentinel 1 SAR wave mode…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Nicolae-Catalin Ristea , Andrei Anghel , Mihai Datcu , Bertrand Chapron

A new model to evaluate the equivalent hydrodynamic length or surface roughness, z0, of ocean waves is developed and tested. The proposed Surface Wave-Aerodynamic Roughness Length (SWARL) model requires maps of the wave surface height at…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-09-08 Manuel Ayala , Dennice Gayme , Charles Meneveau

The properties of the solar wind, as measured in situ throughout the heliosphere, depend both on the characteristics of its coronal source and on the intrinsic processes governing its interplanetary evolution. Recently, radial and Parker…

Theoretical studies on the modulation of unidimensional regular waves over a flat bottom due to a current typically assign an asymmetry between the effects of opposing/following streams on the evolution of major sea variables, such as…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Ina Teutsch , Saulo Mendes , Jerome Kasparian

Doppler radars are routinely used for the remote sensing of oceanic surface currents and atmospheric wind profiles. Even though they operate at different frequencies and address different media, they follow very similar processing for the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2021-02-02 Baptiste Domps , Julien Marmain , Charles-Antoine Guérin
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