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We present mid-IR interferometric observations of 6 type 1 AGNs at multiple baseline lengths of 27--130m, reaching high angular resolutions up to lambda/B~0.02 arcseconds. For two of the targets, we have simultaneous near-IR interferometric…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Makoto Kishimoto , Sebastian F. Hoenig , Robert Antonucci , Florentin Millour , Konrad R. W. Tristram , Gerd Weigelt

Interferometric measurements in the mid-infrared have shown that the sizes of the warm dust distributions in active galactic nuclei are consistent with their scaling with the square root of their luminosity. We carry out a more detailed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Konrad R. W. Tristram , Marc Schartmann

With mid-IR and near-IR long-baseline interferometers, we are now mapping the radial distribution of the dusty accreting material in AGNs at sub-pc scales. We currently focus on Type 1 AGNs, where the innermost region is unobscured and its…

This work focuses on the properties of dusty tori in active galactic nuclei (AGN) derived from the comparison of SDSS type 1 quasars with mid-Infrared (MIR) counterparts and a new, detailed torus model. The infrared data were taken by the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Evanthia Hatziminaoglou , the SWIRE Team

Warm gas and dust surround the innermost regions of active galactic nuclei (AGN). They provide the material for accretion onto the super-massive black hole and they are held responsible for the orientation-dependent obscuration of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 K. R. W. Tristram , M. Schartmann , L. Burtscher , K. Meisenheimer , W. Jaffe , M. Kishimoto , S. F. Hönig , G. Weigelt

(abridged) This paper is the second part of a work investigating the properties of dusty tori in AGN by means of multi-component SED fitting. It focuses on low luminosity, low redshift (z < 0.25) AGN selected among emission line galaxies as…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Evanthia Hatziminaoglou , Jacopo Fritz , Tom Jarrett

We present new mid-infrared (MIR) imaging data for three Type-1 Seyfert galaxies obtained with T-ReCS on the Gemini-South Telescope at subarcsecond resolution. Our aim is to enlarge the sample studied in a previous work to compare the…

Two families of models of dusty tori in AGNs (moderately thick and extended versus very thick and compact) are tested against available observations. The confrontation suggests that the former class better explains the IR broad-band spectra…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Gian Luigi Granato , Luigi Danese , Alberto Franceschini

This work focuses on the properties of dusty tori in active galactic nuclei (AGN) derived from the comparison of SDSS type 1 quasars with mid-Infrared (MIR) counterparts and a new, detailed torus model. The infrared data were taken by the…

Explicit 2-d axisymmetric solutions are found to the hydrostatic equilibrium, energy balance, and photon diffusion equations within obscuring tori around active galactic nuclei. These solutions demonstrate that infrared radiation pressure…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Julian H. Krolik

The "torus" is the central element of the most popular theory unifying various classes of AGNs, but it is usually described as "putative" because it has not been imaged yet. Since it is too small to be resolved with single-dish telescopes,…

The advent of high-angular resolution IR and sub-mm interferometry allows for spatially-resolved observations of the parsec-scale environment of active galactic nuclei (AGN), commonly referred to as the "torus." While molecular lines show…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Sebastian F. Hönig

The dusty environments (= "dust tori'') of AGN are now in reach of observations. Following our paper I on ground-based mid-IR spectro-photometry (H\"onig et al. 2010), we present an upgrade to our radiative transfer model of 3-dimensional…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 S. F. Hoenig , M. Kishimoto

Spatially resolving the innermost torus in AGN is one of the main goals of its high-spatial-resolution studies. This could be done in the near-IR observations of Type 1 AGNs where we see directly the hottest dust grains in the torus. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Makoto Kishimoto , Sebastian F. Hoenig , Thomas Beckert , Gerd Weigelt

We investigate the radial structure of active galactic nuclei (AGN) dusty tori by forward-modeling mid-infrared (MIR) spectra observed with JWST/MIRI-MRS for a sample of 25 AGN. We develop a physically motivated three dimensional radiative…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Ruiyu Pan , Arkaprabha Sarangi

We derive the properties of dusty tori in Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) from the comparison of observed Spectral Energy Distributions (SEDs) of SDSS quasars and a precomputed grid of torus models. The observed SEDs comprise SDSS photometry,…

According to the unified model of active galactic nuclei (AGNs), a putative dusty torus plays an important role in determining their external appearance. However, very limited information is known about the physical properties of the torus.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Ming-Yang Zhuang , Luis C. Ho , Jinyi Shangguan

Context : The properties of the inner disks of bright Herbig AeBe stars have been studied with near infrared (NIR) interferometry and high resolution spectroscopy. The continuum and a few molecular gas species have been studied close to the…

Active galactic nuclei (AGN) produce vast amounts of high energy radiation deep in their central engines. X-rays either escape the AGN or are absorbed and re-emitted mostly as IR. By studying the dispersion in the ratio of observed mid-IR…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 B. McKernan , K. E. S. Ford , N. Chang , C. S. Reynolds

Substantial evidence points to dusty, geometrically thick tori obscuring the central engines of active galactic nuclei (AGNs), but so far no mechanism satisfactorily explains why cool dust in the torus remains in a puffy geometry.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-04 Chi-Ho Chan , Julian H. Krolik
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