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We investigate, by numerical simulations, the photometric signature of magnetic flux tubes in the solar photosphere. We show that the observed contrast profiles are determined not only by the physical properties of the tube and its…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-12-21 Serena Criscuoli

We investigate sharply outlined features recorded in solar magnetic field tracers. It is shown that the magnetic boundaries of a sunspot do not coincide with the photometric ones. Moreover, there is no clear magnetic boundary around…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-21 V. N. Obridko , D. D. Sokoloff , M. M. Katsova

Isolated flux tubes are considered to be fundamental magnetic building blocks of the solar photosphere. Their formation is usually attributed to the concentration of magnetic field to kG strengths by the convective collapse mechanism.…

We investigate sharp structures visible in solar magnetic field tracers. It is shown that the sunspot magnetic boundaries do not coincide with the photometric ones. Moreover, there is no clear boundary of the magnetic field in the vicinity…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-18 V. N. Obridko , D. D. Sokoloff , M. K. Katsova

Context: One aspect of understanding the dynamics of the quiet Sun is to quantify the evolution of the flux within small-scale magnetic features. These features are routinely observed in the quiet photosphere and were given various names,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-04 R. Attie , D. E. Innes

We report the observations of the magneto-hydrodynamic waves propagating along magnetic flux tubes in the solar photosphere. We identified 20 isolated strong peaks (8 peaks for pores and 12 peaks for inter-granular magnetic structure) in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Daisuke Fujimura , Saku Tsuneta

We report on the dynamical interaction of quiet-Sun magnetic fields and granular convection in the solar photosphere as seen by \textsc{Sunrise}. We use high spatial resolution (0\farcs 15--0\farcs 18) and temporal cadence (33 s)…

The structure of the photospheric magnetic field during solar flares is examined using echelle spectropolarimetric observations. The study is based on several Fe I and Cr I lines observed at locations corresponding to brightest H$\alpha$…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Mykola Gordovskyy , Vsevolod G. Lozitsky

The light curves of magnetic, chemically peculiar stars typically show periodic variability due to surface spots that in most cases can be modeled by low-order harmonic expansion. However, high-precision satellite photometry reveals tiny…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 J. Krticka , Z. Mikulasek , P. Kurfurst , M. E. Oksala

In paper I, we obtained an equation for the evolution of density inhomogeneities in a radiation dominated universe when they are affected by magnetic fields. In this second paper we apply this equation to the case in which the subjacent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 E. Florido , E. Battaner

We report on our three-dimensional (3D) magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of cylindrical weakly twisted flux tubes emerging from 18 Mm below the photosphere. We perform a parametric study, by varying the initial magnetic field strength…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 P. Syntelis , V. Archontis , A. Hood

We construct two classes of the magnetohydrostatic equilibria of the axisymmetric flux tubes with twisted magnetic fields in the stratified solar atmosphere that span from the photosphere to the transition region. We built the models by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-31 S. Sen , A. Mangalam

Motivated by the problem of local solar subsurface magnetic structure, we have used numerical simulation to investigate the propagation of waves through monolithic magnetic flux tubes of different size. A cluster model can be a good…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Khalil Daiffallah

Topological textures in magnetically ordered materials are important case studies for fundamental research with promising applications in data science. They can also serve as photonic elements to mold electromagnetic fields endowing them…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Vakhtang Jandieri , Ramaz Khomeriki , Daniel Erni , Nicolas Tsagareli , Qian Li , Douglas H. Werner , Jamal Berakdar

In the first part of these lecture notes, new high-resolution observations of small-scale magnetic flux concentrations are presented and compared to results from new three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulations. Special attention is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-03-19 O. Steiner

A system of multiple open magnetic flux tubes spanning the solar photosphere and lower corona is modelled analytically, within a realistic stratified atmosphere subject to solar gravity. This extends results for a single magnetic flux tube…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-18 Frederick A. Gent , Viktor Fedun , Rebertus Erd'elyi

Solar activity is controlled by the magnetic field, which also causes the variability of the solar irradiance that in turn is thought to influence the climate on Earth. The magnetic field manifests itself in the form of structures of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-10 T. L. Riethmüller

Over the last few years, numerical models of the behavior of solar magnetic flux tubes have gone from using methods that were essentially one-dimensional (i.e. the thin flux tube approximation), over more or less idealized two-dimensional…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bertil Dorch

Assuming that the interchange convection of magnetic flux elements is the physical cause for the existence of filamentary penumbrae in sunspots, we investigate the behavior of an individual fibril embedded in the deep penumbra. The fibril…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 R. Schlichenmaier , K. Jahn , H. U. Schmidt

Recent high-angular-resolution (up to 0.7") dust polarization observations toward star forming regions are summarized. With the Sub-Millimeter Array, the emission from the dense structures is traced and resolved. The detected magnetic field…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2012-02-22 Ya-Wen Tang , Patrick M. Koch , Paul T. P. Ho
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