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相关论文: Warping the young stellar disc in the Galactic Cen…

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The statistical properties of circumstellar disks around young stars are important for constraining theoretical models for the formation and early evolution of planetary systems. In this brief review, I survey the literature related to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Eric E. Mamajek

Current observations of the Galactic Center (GC) seem to display a core-like distribution of bright stars from $\sim 5"$ inwards. On the other hand, we observe young, massive stars at the GC, with roughly 20-50\% of them in a disc, mostly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-15 Pau Amaro-Seoane , Xian Chen , Rainer Schödel , Jordi Casanellas

Recent observations of the Galactic center revealed a nuclear disk of young OB stars near the massive black hole (MBH), in addition to many similar outlying stars with higher eccentricities and/or high inclinations relative to the disk…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-07-16 Hagai. B. Perets , Alessia Gualandris , David Merritt , Tal Alexander

Stars with circumstellar disks may form in environments with high stellar and gas densities which affects the disks through processes like truncation from dynamical encounters, ram pressure stripping, and external photoevaporation.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-20 Francisca Concha-Ramírez , Eero Vaher , Simon Portegies Zwart

Stars in the Galactic disk are born on cold, nearly circular orbits with small vertical excursions. After their birth, their orbits evolve, driven by small- or large-scale perturbations in the Galactic disk's gravitational potential. Here,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-11 D. N. Garzon , Neige Frankel , Eleonora Zari , Maosheng Xiang , Hans-Walter Rix

We present new proper motions from the 10 m Keck telescopes for a puzzling population of massive, young stars located within 3.5" (0.14 pc) of the supermassive black hole at the Galactic Center. Our proper motion measurements have…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 J. R. Lu , A. M. Ghez , S. D. Hornstein , M. R. Morris , E. E. Becklin , K. Matthews

Until recently it was thought that the nuclear stellar disc at the centre of our Galaxy was formed via quasi-continuous star formation over billions of years. However, an analysis of GALACTICNUCLEUS survey data indicates that >80% of the…

The existence of older stars within a young star cluster can be interpreted to imply that star formation occurs on time scales longer than a free-fall time of a pre-cluster cloud core. Here the idea is explored that these older stars are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jan Pflamm-Altenburg , Pavel Kroupa

We discuss the structure of a central stellar cluster whose dynamics is influenced by gravitation of a supermassive black hole and by the dissipative interaction of orbiting stars with an accretion disc. We also take the effect of disc…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Karas , L. Subr

Small kinematically-decoupled stellar discs with scalelengths of a few tens of parsec are known to reside in the centre of galaxies. Different mechanisms have been proposed to explain how they form, including gas dissipation and merging of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 E. M. Corsini , L. Morelli , N. Pastorello , E. Dalla Bontà , A. Pizzella , E. Portaluri

We study protoplanetary disc evolution assuming that angular momentum transport is driven by gravitational instability at large radii, and magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence in the hot inner regions. At radii of the order of 1 AU such…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Philip J. Armitage , Mario Livio , J. E. Pringle

AIMS: The aim of this work is to understand whether there is a difference in the dispersion of discs around stars in high-density young stellar clusters like the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC) according to the mass of the star. METHODS: Two…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Pfalzner , C. Olczak , A. Eckart

A star cluster in a galactic nucleus sinks toward the galactic center due to dynamical friction. As it spirals inward, the cluster loses mass due to stellar evolution, relaxation driven evaporation, and tidal stripping, eventually…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Steve McMillan , Simon Portegies Zwart

Magnetic interactions between a protostar and its accretion disc tend to induce warping in the disc and produce secular changes in the stellar spin direction, so that the spin axis may not always be perpendicular to the disc. This may help…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Francois Foucart , Dong Lai

We identify a new secular instability of eccentric stellar disks around supermassive black holes. We show that retrograde precession of the stellar orbits, due to the presence of a stellar cusp, induces coherent torques that amplify…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-22 Ann-Marie Madigan , Yuri Levin , Clovis Hopman

A rapidly rotating and highly magnetized neutron star (NS) could be formed from the explosive phenomena such as superluminous supernovae and gamma-ray bursts. This newborn NS can substantially influence the emission of these explosive…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Shao-Ze Li , Yun-Wei Yu , He Gao , Bing Zhang

The center of our galaxy is home to a massive black hole, SgrA*, and a nuclear star cluster containing stellar populations of various ages. While the late type stars may be too old to have retained memory of their initial orbital…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Ann-Marie Madigan , Oliver Pfuhl , Yuri Levin , Stefan Gillessen , Reinhard Genzel , Hagai B. Perets

There is increasing evidence that low mass stars with circumstellar disks can be born close to massive stars, in some cases within tenths of a pc. If the disks have lifetimes greater than those of the more massive stars, they are exposed to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Roger A. Chevalier

Young star clusters (SCs) are the cradle of stars and the site of important dynamical processes. We present N-body simulations of young SCs including recipes for metal-dependent stellar evolution and mass loss by stellar winds. We show that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-12 M. Mapelli , A. Bressan

Stars in the Galactic disc, including the Solar system, have deviated from their birth orbits and have experienced radial mixing and vertical heating. By performing hydrodynamical simulations of a galactic disc, we investigate how much…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Yusuke Fujimoto , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka , Junichi Baba