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We review the tests of general relativity that will become possible with space-based gravitational-wave detectors operating in the ~0.01mHz - 1Hz low-frequency band. The fundamental aspects of gravitation that can be tested include the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Jonathan R. Gair , Michele Vallisneri , Shane L. Larson , John G. Baker

The feasibility of using data from the NASA STEREO mission for variable star and asteroseismology studies has been examined. A data analysis pipeline has been developed that is able to apply selected algorithms to the entire database of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 K. T. Wraight , Glenn J. White , D. Bewsher , A. J. Norton

Microarcsecond (uas) astrometry is an indispensable technique to detect earth-like exoplanets, fully characterize exoplanetary orbits, and measure their masses --information critical for assessing their habitability. Highly accurate…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-04-18 Michael Shao , Chengxing Zhai , Bijan Nemati , Inseob Hahn , Russell Trahan , Slava G. Turyshev

The three Antarctic Survey Telescopes (AST3) aim to carry out time domain imaging survey at Dome A, Antarctica. The first of the three telescopes (AST3-1) was successfully deployed on January 2012. AST3-1 is a 500\,mm aperture modified…

The Laser Astrometric Test Of Relativity (LATOR) is a Michelson-Morley-type experiment designed to achieve a major improvement in the accuracy of the tests of relativistic gravity in the solar system. By using a combination of independent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Slava G. Turyshev , Michael Shao , Kenneth L. Nordtvedt

The Suborbital Imaging Spectrograph for Transition region Irradiance from Nearby Exoplanet host stars (SISTINE) is a rocket-borne ultraviolet (UV) imaging spectrograph designed to probe the radiation environment of nearby stars. SISTINE…

The study of stellar oscillations - asteroseismology - has revolutionized our understanding of the physical properties of the Sun, and similar potential for other stars has been demonstrated in recent years. In particular, asteroseismic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Stello , H. Kjeldsen , T. R. Bedding

A major challenge for gravitational-wave (GW) detection in the $\mu$Hz band is engineering a test mass (TM) with sufficiently low acceleration noise. We propose a GW detection concept using asteroids located in the inner Solar System as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-19 Michael A. Fedderke , Peter W. Graham , Surjeet Rajendran

We assess the science reach and technical feasibility of a satellite mission based on precision atomic sensors configured to detect gravitational radiation. Conceptual advances in the past three years indicate that a two-satellite…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-11-08 Peter W. Graham , Jason M. Hogan , Mark A. Kasevich , Surjeet Rajendran , Roger W. Romani

This paper investigates an autonomous navigation method for spacecraft operating in the outer solar system, up to 250 AU from the Sun, using the parallactic shifts of nearby stars. These measurements enable estimation of the spacecraft…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Vittorio Franzese

RadioAstron satellite admits in principle a testing the gravitational redshift effect with an accuracy of better than $10^{-5}$. It would surpass the result of Gravity Probe A mission at least an order of magnitude. However, RadioAstron's…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-09 A. V. Birukov , V. L. Kauts , D. A. Litvinov , N. K. Porayko , V. N. Rudenko

THESEUS is a space mission concept aimed at exploiting Gamma-Ray Bursts for investigating the early Universe and at providing a substantial advancement of multi-messenger and time-domain astrophysics. These goals will be achieved through a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-06-13 L. Amati , P. O'Brien , D. Goetz , E. Bozzo , C. Tenzer , F. Frontera , G. Ghirlanda , C. Labanti , J. P. Osborne , G. Stratta , N. Tanvir , R. Willingale , P. Attina , R. Campana , A. J. Castro-Tirado , C. Contini , F. Fuschino , A. Gomboc , R. Hudec , P. Orleanski , E. Renotte , T. Rodic , Z. Bagoly , A. Blain , P. Callanan , S. Covino , A. Ferrara , E. Le Floch , M. Marisaldi , S. Mereghetti , P. Rosati , A. Vacchi , P. D'Avanzo , P. Giommi , A. Gomboc , S. Piranomonte , L. Piro , V. Reglero , A. Rossi , A. Santangelo , R. Salvaterra , G. Tagliaferri , S. Vergani , S. Vinciguerra , M. Briggs , E. Campolongo , R. Ciolfi , V. Connaughton , B. Cordier , B. Morelli , M. Orlandini , C. Adami , A. Argan , J. -L. Atteia , N. Auricchio , L. Balazs , G. Baldazzi , S. Basa , R. Basak , P. Bellutti , M. G. Bernardini , G. Bertuccio , J. Braga , M. Branchesi , S. Brandt , E. Brocato , C. Budtz-Jorgensen , A. Bulgarelli , L. Burderi , J. Camp , S. Capozziello , J. Caruana , P. Casella , B. Cenko , P. Chardonnet , B. Ciardi , S. Colafrancesco , M. G. Dainotti , V. D'Elia , D. De Martino , M. De Pasquale , E. Del Monte , M. Della Valle , A. Drago , Y. Evangelista , M. Feroci , F. Finelli , M. Fiorini , J. Fynbo , A. Gal-Yam , B. Gendre , G. Ghisellini , A. Grado , C. Guidorzi , M. Hafizi , L. Hanlon , J. Hjorth , L. Izzo , L. Kiss , P. Kumar , I. Kuvvetli , M. Lavagna , T. Li , F. Longo , M. Lyutikov , U. Maio , E. Maiorano , P. Malcovati , D. Malesani , R. Margutti , A. Martin-Carrillo , N. Masetti , S. McBreen , R. Mignani , G. Morgante , C. Mundell , H. U. Nargaard-Nielsen , L. Nicastro , E. Palazzi , S. Paltani , F. Panessa , G. Pareschi , A. Pe'er , A. V. Penacchioni , E. Pian , E. Piedipalumbo , T. Piran , G. Rauw , M. Razzano , A. Read , L. Rezzolla , P. Romano , R. Ruffini , S. Savaglio , V. Sguera , P. Schady , W. Skidmore , L. Song , E. Stanway , R. Starling , M. Topinka , E. Troja , M. van Putten , E. Vanzella , S. Vercellone , C. Wilson-Hodge , D. Yonetoku , G. Zampa , N. Zampa , B. Zhang , B. B. Zhang , S. Zhang , S. -N. Zhang , A. Antonelli , F. Bianco , S. Boci , M. Boer , M. T. Botticella , O. Boulade , C. Butler , S. Campana , F. Capitanio , A. Celotti , Y. Chen , M. Colpi , A. Comastri , J. -G. Cuby , M. Dadina , A. De Luca , Y. -W. Dong , S. Ettori , P. Gandhi , E. Geza , J. Greiner , S. Guiriec , J. Harms , M. Hernanz , A. Hornstrup , I. Hutchinson , G. Israel , P. Jonker , Y. Kaneko , N. Kawai , K. Wiersema , S. Korpela , V. Lebrun , F. Lu , A. MacFadyen , G. Malaguti , L. Maraschi , A. Melandri , M. Modjaz , D. Morris , N. Omodei , A. Paizis , P. Pata , V. Petrosian , A. Rachevski , J. Rhoads , F. Ryde , L. Sabau-Graziati , N. Shigehiro , M. Sims , J. Soomin , D. Szecsi , Y. Urata , M. Uslenghi , L. Valenziano , G. Vianello , S. Vojtech , D. Watson , J. Zicha

AMIGO is a first-generation Astrodynamical Middle-frequency Interferometric GW Observatory. The scientific goals of AMIGO are: to bridge the spectra gap between first-generation high-frequency and low-frequency GW sensitivities; to detect…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-14 Wei-Tou Ni , Gang Wang , An-Ming Wu

We propose a tunable resonant sensor to detect gravitational waves in the frequency range of 50-300 kHz using optically trapped and cooled dielectric microspheres or micro-discs. The technique we describe can exceed the sensitivity of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Asimina Arvanitaki , Andrew A. Geraci

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) will provide unprecedented opportunities to observe the rings and small satellites in our solar system, accomplishing three primary objectives: 1) discovering new rings and moons, 2) unprecedented…

In this paper we first present a complete classification of gravitational waves according to their frequencies: (i) Ultra high frequency band (above 1 THz); (ii) Very high frequency band (100 kHz - 1 THz); (iii) High frequency band (10 Hz -…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-27 Wei-Tou Ni

Our knowledge of the dynamics of stars has undergone a revolution thanks to the simultaneous large amount of high-quality photometric observations collected by space-based asteroseismology and ground-based high-precision spectropolarimetry.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Stéphane Mathis , Lisa Bugnet , Vincent Prat , Kyle Augustson , Savita Mathur , Rafael A. Garcia

We have measured transit times for HD 189733b passing in front of its bright (V = 7.67) chromospherically active and spotted parent star. Nearly continuous broadband optical photometry of this system was obtained with the MOST…

The Scientific objectives of the LOFT mission, e.g., the study of the Neutron Star equation of state and of the Strong Gravity, require accurate energy, time and flux calibration for the 500k channels of the SDD detectors, as well as the…