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相关论文: Disk Winds Driven by Magnetorotational Instability…

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We investigate the roles of magnetically driven disk wind (MDW) and thermally driven photoevaporative wind (PEW) in the long-time evolution of protoplanetary disks. We start simulations from the early phase in which the disk mass is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-16 Masanobu Kunitomo , Takeru K. Suzuki , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

We investigate roles of Alfvenic waves in the weakly-ionized atmosphere of hot Jupiters by carrying out non-ideal magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations with Ohmic diffusion in one-dimensional magnetic flux tubes. Turbulence at the surface…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Yuki A. Tanaka , Takeru K. Suzuki , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

We investigate under which conditions cold, fan-shaped winds can be steadily launched from thin (Keplerian) accretion discs. Such winds are magneto-centrifugal winds launched from a thin annulus in the disc, along open magnetic field lines…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Jonathan Ferreira , Fabien Casse

Our aim is to study the thermal and dynamical evolution of protoplanetary disks in global simulations, including the physics of radiation transfer and magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence caused by the magneto-rotational instability. We…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 M. Flock , S. Fromang , M. González , B. Commerçon

Migration of protoplanets in their gaseous host disks may be largely responsible for the observed orbital distribution of extrasolar planets. Recent simulations have shown that the magnetorotational turbulence thought to drive accretion in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jeffrey S. Oishi , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low , Kristen Menou

Disks are essential to the formation of both stars and planets, but how they form in magnetized molecular cloud cores remains debated. This work focuses on how the disk formation is affected by turbulence and ambipolar diffusion (AD), both…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-02 Ka Ho Lam , Zhi-Yun Li , Che-Yu Chen , Kengo Tomida , Bo Zhao

The known exoplanet population displays a great diversity of orbital architectures, and explaining the origin of this is a major challenge for planet formation theories. The gravitational interaction between young planets and their…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Richard P. Nelson

Giant protoplanets evacuate a gap in their host protoplanetary disc, which gas must cross before it can be accreted. A magnetic field is likely carried into the gap, potentially influencing the flow. Gap crossing has been simulated with…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Sarah L. Keith , Mark Wardle

We study a Jupiter-mass planet formation for the first time in radiative magneto-hydrodynamics (MHD) simulations and compare it with pure hydrodynamical simulations, as well as to different isothermal configurations. We found that the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Marco Cilibrasi , Mario Flock , Judit Szulágyi

Angular momentum removal is a fundamental requirement for star and planet formation, yet the mechanisms driving this process remain debated. Magnetohydrodynamic disk winds, launched along magnetic field lines from extended disk regions,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Chul-Hwan Kim , Jeong-Eun Lee , Doug Johnstone , Gregory J. Herczeg , Chin-Fei Lee , Logan Francis , Patrick D. Sheehan

The regions of protoplanetary discs where planets can form are believed to be weakly ionised, suggesting thereby that non-ideal magneto-hydrodynamics (MHD) effects play an important role in the disc dynamics and in the planet formation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Arnaud Pierens , Min-Kai Lin

The degree of coupling between dust particles and their surrounding gas in protoplanetary disks is quantified by the dimensionless Stokes number. The Stokes number (St) governs particle size and spatial distributions, in turn establishing…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-02 Teng Ee Yap , Konstantin Batygin

Angular momentum transport in protostellar discs can take place either radially, through turbulence induced by the magnetorotational instability (MRI), or vertically, through the torque exerted by a large-scale magnetic field that threads…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Raquel Salmeron , Arieh Konigl , Mark Wardle

A necessary first step for dust removal in protoplanetary disc winds is the delivery of dust from the disc to the wind. In the case of ionized winds, the disc and wind are sharply delineated by a narrow ionization front where the gas…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Richard A. Booth , Cathie J. Clarke

A disk wind can cause perturbations that propagate throughout the disk via diffusive processes. On reaching the inner disk, these perturbations can change the disk luminosity, which in turn, can change the wind mass loss rate, $\dot{M}_w$.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Shalini Ganguly , Daniel Proga

Cool weakly ionized gaseous rotating disk, are considered by many models as the origin of the evolution of protoplanetary clouds. Instabilities against perturbations in such disks play an important role in the theory of the formation of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 E. Liverts , M. Mond , A. D. Chernin

The streaming instability is one of the most promising pathways to the formation of planetesimals from pebbles. Understanding how this instability operates under realistic conditions expected in protoplanetary disks is therefore crucial to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Min-Kai Lin , Chun-Yen Hsu

We show that a large-scale, weak magnetic field threading a turbulent accretion disk tends to be advected inward, contrary to previous suggestions that it will be stopped by outward diffusion. The efficient inward transport is a consequence…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 David M. Rothstein , Richard V. E. Lovelace

We study the evolution of the protoplanetary discs (PPDs) in the presence of magnetically driven winds with the stress relations motivated by the non-ideal MHD disc simulations. Contribution of the magnetic winds in the angular momentum…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-31 Mohsen Shadmehri , Sayyedeh Masoumeh Ghoreyshi

Torque fluctuations due to magnetorotational turbulence in proto-planetary disks may greatly influence the migration patterns and survival probabilities of nascent planets. Provided that the turbulence is a stationary stochastic process…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Eric T. Johnson , Jeremy Goodman , Kristen Menou