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Recently, a new domino signal encryption algorithm (DSEA) was proposed for digital signal transmission, especially for digital images and videos. This paper analyzes the security of DSEA, and points out the following weaknesses: 1) its…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Chengqing Li , Shujun Li , Der-Chyuan Lou , Dan Zhang

Attestation means providing evidence that a remote target system is worthy of trust for some sensitive interaction. Although attestation is already used in network access control, security management, and trusted execution environments, it…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Will Thomas , Logan Schmalz , Adam Petz , Perry Alexander , Joshua D. Guttman , Paul D. Rowe , James Carter

Despite its ever-increasing impact, security is not considered as a design objective in commercial electronic design automation (EDA) tools. This results in vulnerabilities being overlooked during the software-hardware design process.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Lennart M. Reimann , Jonathan Wiesner , Dominik Sisejkovic , Farhad Merchant , Rainer Leupers

A semiquantum key distribution (SQKD) protocol makes it possible for a quantum party and a classical party to generate a secret shared key. However, many existing SQKD protocols are not experimentally feasible in a secure way using current…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-20 Michel Boyer , Rotem Liss , Tal Mor

Trading data through blockchain platforms is hard to achieve \textit{fair exchange}. Reasons come from two folds: Firstly, guaranteeing fairness between sellers and consumers is a challenging task as the deception of any participating…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-11-01 Erya Jiang , Bo Qin , Qin Wang , Qianhong Wu , Sanxi Li , Wenchang Shi , Yingxin Bi , Wenyi Tang

The security of any cryptosystem relies on the secrecy of the system's secret keys. Yet, recent experimental work demonstrates that tens of thousands of devices on the Internet use RSA and DSA secrets drawn from a small pool of candidate…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-01-09 Henry Corrigan-Gibbs , Wendy Mu , Dan Boneh , Bryan Ford

Widespread attention is recently paid upon RFID system structure considering its ease of deployment over an extensive range of applications. Due to its several advantages, many technical articles are published to improve its capabilities…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-02-10 Hoda Jannati , Abolfazl Falahati

In this paper, we present a new semi-decidable procedure to analyze cryptographic protocols for secrecy based on a new class of functions that we call: the Witness-Functions. A Witness-Function is a reliable function that guarantees the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-07-30 Jaouhar Fattahi , Mohamed Mejri , Hanane Houmani

Counterfactual quantum cryptography (CQC), recently proposed by Noh, is featured with no transmission of signal particles. This exhibits evident security advantage, such as its immunity to the well known PNS attack. In this paper, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Sheng Zhang , Jian Wang , Chao-jing Tang , Quan Zhang

In this paper, we show how practical the little theorem of witness functions is in detecting security flaws in some category of cryptographic protocols. We convey a formal analysis of the Needham-Schroeder symmetric-key protocol in the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-12-03 Jaouhar Fattahi , Mohamed Mejri , Emil Pricop

This document presents TLS and how to make it secure enough as of 2014 Spring. Of course all the information given here will rot with time. Protocols known as secure will be cracked and will be replaced with better versions. Fortunately we…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-07-09 Emmanuel Dreyfus

This letter presents a cryptanalysis of the modified McEliece cryptosystem recently proposed by Moufek, Guenda and Gulliver [24]. The system is based on the juxtaposition of quasi-cyclic LDPC and quasi-cyclic MDPC codes. The idea of our…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-12-07 Vlad Dragoi , Hervé Talé Kalachi

This paper presents C8s, a confidential computing architecture for Kubernetes that provides cryptographically rooted confidentiality, integrity, and verifiability guarantees for Kubernetes clusters from infrastructure operators. These…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Amean Asad , Patrick McClurg , João Andrade

In this paper, we propose how to construct a reconciliation method for the BB84 Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) protocol. Theoretically, it is unconditionally secure because it is based on the quantum laws of physics, rather than the assumed…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-02-13 Nedra Benletaief , Houria Rezig , Ammar Bouallegue

Blockchains facilitate secure resource transactions through smart contracts, yet these digital agreements are prone to vulnerabilities, particularly when interacting with external contracts, leading to substantial monetary losses.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-04 Haojia Sun , Kunal Singh , Jan-Paul Ramos-Dávila , Jonathan Aldrich , Jenna DiVincenzo

We analyze the Secure Remote Password (SRP) protocol for structural weaknesses using the Cryptographic Protocol Shapes Analyzer (CPSA) in the first formal analysis of SRP (specifically, Version 3). SRP is a widely deployed Password…

Recently, a number of existing blockchain systems have witnessed major bugs and vulnerabilities within smart contracts. Although the literature features a number of proposals for securing smart contracts, these proposals mostly focus on…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-12-17 Michael Rodler , Wenting Li , Ghassan O. Karame , Lucas Davi

Data Availability Sampling (DAS), a central component of Ethereum's roadmap, enables clients to verify data availability without requiring any single client to download the entire dataset. DAS operates by having clients randomly retrieve…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Dankrad Feist , Gottfried Herold , Mark Simkin , Benedikt Wagner

In our paper at PROOFS 2013, we formally studied a few known countermeasures to protect CRT-RSA against the BellCoRe fault injection attack. However, we left Vigilant's countermeasure and its alleged repaired version by Coron et al. as…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-05-26 Pablo Rauzy , Sylvain Guilley

We systematize software side-channel attacks with a focus on vulnerabilities and countermeasures in the cryptographic implementations. Particularly, we survey past research literature to categorize vulnerable implementations, and identify…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-12-13 Tianwei Zhang , Jun Jiang , Yinqian Zhang