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The recently introduced Sommerfeld enhancement of the dark matter annihilation cross section has important implications for the detection of dark matter annihilation in subhalos in the Galactic halo. In addition to the boost to the dark…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-10-29 Jo Bovy

Anomalies in direct and indirect detection have motivated models of dark matter consisting of a multiplet of nearly-degenerate states, coupled by a new GeV-scale interaction. We perform a careful analysis of the thermal freezeout of dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Douglas P. Finkbeiner , Lisa Goodenough , Tracy R. Slatyer , Mark Vogelsberger , Neal Weiner

We reconsider Sommerfeld-enhanced annihilation of dark matter (DM) into leptons to explain PAMELA and Fermi electron and positron observations, in light of possible new effects from substructure. There is strong tension between getting a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-23 Aaron C Vincent , Wei Xue , James M Cline

In models of dark matter (DM) with Sommerfeld-enhanced annihilation, where the annihilation rate scales as the inverse velocity, N-body simulations of DM structure formation suggest that the local annihilation signal may be dominated by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Tracy R. Slatyer , Natalia Toro , Neal Weiner

In a wino LSP scenario the annihilation cross section of winos gravitationally bound in galaxies can be boosted by a Sommerfeld enhancement factor which arises due to the ladder of exchanged W bosons between the initial states. The boost…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-09-06 Subhendra Mohanty , Soumya Rao , D. P. Roy

Boost factors of dark matter annihilation into antiprotons and electrons/positrons due to the clumpiness of dark matter distribution are studied in detail in this work, taking the Sommerfeld effect into account. It has been thought that the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-12-17 Qiang Yuan , Xiao-Jun Bi , Jia Liu , Peng-Fei Yin , Juan Zhang , Shou-Hua Zhu

The unambiguous detection of Galactic dark matter annihilation would unravel one of the most outstanding puzzles in particle physics and cosmology. Recent observations have motivated models in which the annihilation rate is boosted by the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-26 M. Kuhlen , P. Madau , J. Silk

As searches for thermal and self-annihilating dark matter (DM) intensify, it becomes crucial to include as many relevant physical processes and ingredients as possible to refine signal predictions, in particular those which directly relate…

Multistate dark matter (DM) models with small mass splittings and couplings to light hidden sector bosons have been proposed as an explanation for the PAMELA/Fermi/H.E.S.S. high-energy lepton excesses. We investigate this proposal over a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Marco Cirelli , James M. Cline

Much attention has been given to dark matter explanations of the PAMELA positron fraction and Fermi electronic excesses. For those theories with a TeV-scale WIMP annihilating through a light force-carrier, the associated Sommerfeld…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Ilias Cholis , Lisa Goodenough

In the last few years there has been some interest in WIMP Dark Matter models featuring a velocity dependent cross section through the Sommerfeld enhancement mechanism, which is a nonrelativistic effect due to massive bosons in the dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Steen Hannestad , Thomas Tram

We study the impact of background-induced forces on dark matter (DM) annihilation and their implications for indirect detection. In the presence of a finite number density of background particles, loop-level interactions can generate an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Yu Cheng , Shuailiang Ge

The presence of dark matter in the halo of our galaxy could be revealed through indirect detection of annihilation products. Dark matter annihilation is one of the possible interpretations of the recent measured excesses in positron and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Lidia Pieri , Massimiliano Lattanzi , Joseph Silk

Recently, possible indications of line spectral features in the Fermi-LAT photon spectrum towards the galactic center have been reported. If the distinct line features arise from dark matter (DM) annihilation into $\gamma X (X=\gamma, Z^{0}…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Jing Chen , Yu-Feng Zhou

The annihilation cross section of thermal relic dark matter determines both its relic density and indirect detection signals. We determine how large indirect signals may be in scenarios with Sommerfeld-enhanced annihilation, subject to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Jonathan L. Feng , Manoj Kaplinghat , Hai-Bo Yu

We propose that a pair of annihilation of the secluded dark matter may accommodate a source of the halo gamma ray signal reported recently, through the p-wave Sommerfeld enhancement. We show that given a weakly coupling of the dark sector…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Nobuki Yoshimatsu

We argue that WIMP dark matter can annihilate via long-lived "WIMPonium" bound states in reasonable particle physics models of dark matter (DM). WIMPonium bound states can occur at or near threshold leading to substantial enhancements in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-05-07 John March-Russell , Stephen M. West

We examine Sommerfeld enhancement in dark matter annihilation as a potential origin of the halo-like gamma-ray excess near $E_\gamma \simeq 20$ GeV reported by Totani. A minimal model with a light CP-even scalar mediator naturally produces…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Yongsoo Jho , Jeonghwan Park , Min Gi Park , Seong Chan Park

The substructures of the Galactic dark matter halo such as dark matter subhalos and dwarf galaxies have very low velocity dispersions, which makes them useful in constraining the scenario of Sommerfeld-enhanced dark matter annihilation. We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Bo-Qiang Lu , Yue-Liang Wu , Wei-Hong Zhang , Yu-Feng Zhou

Dark matter with Sommerfeld-enhanced annihilation has been proposed to explain observed cosmic ray positron excesses in the 10 GeV to TeV energy range. We show that the required enhancement implies thermal relic densities that are too small…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-29 Jonathan L. Feng , Manoj Kaplinghat , Hai-Bo Yu
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