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The CMB temperature power spectrum offers ambiguous evidence for the existence of horizon-scale power in the primordial power spectrum due to uncertainties in spatial curvature and the physics of cosmic acceleration as well as the observed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-30 Michael J. Mortonson , Wayne Hu

We introduce a new statistical technique for extracting the inhomogeneous reionization signal from future high-sensitivity measurements of the cosmic microwave background temperature and polarization fields. If reionization is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-02-10 Cora Dvorkin , Kendrick M. Smith

[Abridged] Recent results from the BICEP, Keck Array and Planck Collaborations demonstrate that Galactic foregrounds are an unavoidable obstacle in the search for evidence of inflationary gravitational waves in the cosmic microwave…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-07 Josquin Errard , Stephen M. Feeney , Hiranya V. Peiris , Andrew H. Jaffe

We evaluate the expected level of foreground contamination to the cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarised radiation, focusing on the diffuse emission from our own Galaxy. In particular, we perform a first attempt to simulate an all sky…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Carlo Baccigalupi

Recent years have seen major advances in understanding the state of the intergalactic medium (IGM) at high redshift. Some aspects of this understanding are reviewed here. In particular, we discuss: (1) Different probes of IGM like…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shiv K. Sethi

We review the observable consequences of the epoch of reionization (EoR) on the cosmic microwave background (CMB), and the resulting constraints on the EoR. We discuss how Thomson scattering with the free electrons produced during EoR…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Christian L. Reichardt

We introduce a pixel space method to detect dipole modulation or hemispherical power asymmetry in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization. The method relies on the use of squared total polarized flux whose ensemble average picks…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Shamik Ghosh , Pankaj Jain

The recent discovery of a high optical depth tau to Thomson scattering from the WMAP data implies that significant reionization took place at redshifts z~15. This discovery has important implications for the sources of reionization, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Zoltan Haiman , Gilbert P. Holder

We study contributions to the cosmic microwave background (CMB) bispectrum from non-Gaussianity induced by secondary anisotropies during reionization. Large-scale structure in the reionized epoch both gravitational lenses CMB photons and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Asantha R. Cooray , Wayne Hu

In this lecture, after a synthetic review of measurements of CMB temperature anisotropies and of their cosmological implications, the theoretical background of CMB polarization is summarized and the concepts of the main experiments that are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Gianfranco De Zotti

The intergalactic helium became fully ionized by the end of cosmic noon ($z\sim2$). Similarly to the reionization of hydrogen, helium reionization is expected to be patchy, driven by luminous quasars that ionize the intergalactic gas in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-14 Mesut Çalışkan , Neha Anil Kumar , Selim C. Hotinli , Marc Kamionkowski

Improved measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background polarization from Planck allows a detailed study of reionization beyond the average optical depth. The lower value of the optical depth disfavours an early onset and an early…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-13 Daniela Paoletti , Dhiraj Kumar Hazra , Fabio Finelli , George F. Smoot

We study the possibility of measuring the optical depth at reionization, $\tau$, without relying on large-scale Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) polarization. Our analysis is driven by the need to obtain competitive measurements that can…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-15 William Giarè , Eleonora Di Valentino , Alessandro Melchiorri

Voyage 2050 White Paper highlighting the unique science opportunities using spectral distortions of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). CMB spectral distortions probe many processes throughout the history of the Universe. Precision…

Measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation provide a unique opportunity for a direct study of the primordial cosmic plasma at redshift z ~1000. The angular power spectra of temperature and polarisation fluctuations are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Marco Bersanelli , Davide Maino , Aniello Mennella

We discuss a possibility to directly reconstruct the CMB polarization field at the last scattering surface by accounting for modifications imposed by the gravitational lensing effect. The suggested method requires a tracer field of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Asantha Cooray

Multiply connected space sections of the universe on a scale smaller than the horizon size can leave an imprint on cosmic microwave background polarization maps, in such a way that the so-called ``circles-in-the-sky'' method can be used to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alain Riazuelo , Samuel Caillerie , Marc Lachièze-Rey , Roland Lehoucq , Jean-Pierre Luminet

Detection of relic gravitational waves, through their imprint in the cosmic microwave background radiation, is one of the most important tasks for the planned CMBPol mission. In the simplest viable theoretical models the gravitational wave…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-10 Wen Zhao

We highlight recent progress in the sophistication and diversification of cosmic dawn and reionization simulations. The application of these modeling tools to current observations has allowed us narrow down the timing of reionization, which…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-22 Andrei Mesinger

Massive stars are at the core of our observations of the Universe up to the reionization epoch, both through their intense ionizing fluxes and through the energetic end products that release fresh elements into the interstellar medium. Our…