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Consider the set of solutions to a system of polynomial equations in many variables. An algebraic manifold is an open submanifold of such a set. We introduce a new method for computing integrals and sampling from distributions on algebraic…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-03-10 Paul Breiding , Orlando Marigliano

We describe and analyze a simple random feature scheme (RFS) from prescribed compositional kernels. The compositional kernels we use are inspired by the structure of convolutional neural networks and kernels. The resulting scheme yields…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-03-24 Amit Daniely , Roy Frostig , Vineet Gupta , Yoram Singer

A composition of $n\in\NN$ is an ordered collection of one or more positive integers whose sum is $n$. The number of summands is called the number of parts of the composition. A palindromic composition of $n$ is a composition of $n$ in…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Silvia Heubach , Toufik Mansour

A popular approach for predicting the future of dynamical systems involves mapping them into a lower-dimensional "latent space" where prediction is easier. We show that the information-theoretically optimal approach uses different mappings…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2019-02-22 Max Tegmark

Let a ``complex probability'' be a normalizable complex distribution $P(x)$ defined on $\R^D$. A real and positive probability distribution $p(z)$, defined on the complex plane $\C^D$, is said to be a positive representation of $P(x)$ if…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-28 L. L. Salcedo

Many biomolecules have flexible structures, requiring distributional estimates of their conformations. Experiments to acquire distributional data typically measure pairs of labels separately, losing information on the joint distribution.…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-10-30 Jennifer M. Hays , Emily Boland , Peter M. Kasson

In this paper we study random orderings of the integers with a certain invariance property. We describe all such orders in a simple way. We define and represent random shuffles of a countable set of labels and then give an interpretation of…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Saul Jacka , Jon Warren

For a rational matrix function R of one variable in general position, the matrix functions R(x)/R(y) and R(y)\R(x) of two variables are considered. For these matrix functions of two variables, representations which are analogous to the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-06-13 Victor Katsnelson

Finding a suitable measurement matrix is an important topic in compressed sensing. Though the known random matrix, whose entries are drawn independently from a certain probability distribution, can be used as a measurement matrix and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-07-09 Yi-Zheng Fan , Tao Huang , Ming Zhu

One of the major problems in modeling natural signals is that signals with very similar structure may locally have completely different measurements, e.g., images taken under different illumination conditions, or the speech signal captured…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-07-19 Nebojsa Jojic , Yaron Caspi , Manuel Reyes-Gomez

We show that a spectrum of frequencies obtained by a random perturbation of the integers allows one to represent any measurable function on R by an almost everywhere converging sum of harmonics almost surely.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Gady Kozma , Alexander Olevskii

Within the context of the binomial model, we analyse sequences of values that are almost-uniform and we discuss a prediction method called the frequent outcome approach, in which the outcome that has occurred the most in the observed trials…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-09-29 Ben O'Neill

We explore the interplay between random and deterministic phenomena using a representation of uncertainty based on the measure-theoretic concept of outer measure. The meaning of the analogues of different probabilistic concepts is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-04-21 Jeremie Houssineau

In this document, we aim to gather various results related to a compositional/categorical approach to rigorous Statistical Mechanics. Rigorous Statistical Mechanics is centered on the mathematical study of statistical systems. Central…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-03-26 Grégoire Sergeant-Perthuis

We give an elementary probabilistic proof of a binomial identity. The proof is obtained by computing the probability of a certain event in two different ways, yielding two different expressions for the same quantity.

概率论 · 数学 2016-06-14 Jonathon Peterson

The restricted polynomially-tilted pairwise interaction (RPPI) distribution gives a flexible model for compositional data. It is particularly well-suited to situations where some of the marginal distributions of the components of a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-05-15 Janice L. Scealy , Kassel L. Hingee , John T. Kent , Andrew T. A. Wood

We present here an explicit form of the random spectral measure element, what allows us to express a stationary random field as a stochastic integral explicitly depending on its power spectrum and a spectral tensor if the field is a vector…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-20 A. Chepurnov

Bayesian probabilistic numerical methods are a set of tools providing posterior distributions on the output of numerical methods. The use of these methods is usually motivated by the fact that they can represent our uncertainty due to…

统计计算 · 统计学 2018-08-01 Xiaoyue Xi , François-Xavier Briol , Mark Girolami

We show that for a large class of marked point processes there exists a random measure m with the predictable representation property such that iterated integrals with respect to m span the space of square integrable random variables.

概率论 · 数学 2011-10-05 Samuel N. Cohen

We describe here an iterative method for jointly estimating the noise power spectrum from a scanning experiment's time-ordered data, together with the maximum-likelihood map. We test the robustness of this method on simulated datasets with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Prunet , C. B. Netterfield , E. Hivon , B. P. Crill