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We report on observations of correlated behavior between the prompt gamma-ray and optical emission from GRB 080319B, which (i) strongly suggest that they occurred within the same astrophysical source region and (ii) indicate that their…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Michael Stamatikos , Tilan N. Ukwatta , Takanori Sakamoto , Kalvir S. Dhuga

The use of GRB energetics for cosmography has long been advanced as a means to probe out to high redshifts, to the epoch of deceleration. However, the prompt energy release in GRBs, even when corrected for jetting geometry, is far from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Andrew S. Friedman , Joshua S. Bloom

We study 7 Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs), detected both by the BATSE instrument, on-board the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory, and by the Wide Field Camera (WFC), on-board BeppoSAX. These bursts have measured spectroscopic redshifts and are a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 G. Ghirlanda , Z. Bosnjak , G. Ghisellini , F. Tavecchio , C. Firmani

The spectral-energy and (luminosity) correlations in long GRBs are being hotly debated to establish, first of all, their reality against possible selection effects. These are best studied in the observer planes, namely the peak energy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Lara Nava , Giancarlo Ghirlanda , Gabriele Ghisellini , Claudio Firmani

We investigate the well-measured spectral and energetic properties of 20 gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) in their cosmological rest frames. We find a tight relation between the isotropic-equivalent gamma-ray energy Eiso, the local peak energy E'p…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Xu

We propose a redshift estimator for the long ($T_{90} > 20$) gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) observed by the BATSE. It is based on an empirical relation between the redshift and the power-law index of power density spectra (PDSs) of the observed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Heon-Young Chang , Suk-Jin Yoon , Chul-Sung Choi

The determination of distances is highly constrained to a small number of Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) because it requires observations at different wavelengths. Some empirical functions to estimate redshifts have been identified using…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-09-04 J. Rodrigo Sacahui , M. Antonio Morales , M. Magdalena González

In Nakar & Piran (2004) we have shown that a large fraction of BATSE bursts cannot satisfy the Amati relation between the isotropic energy - peak energy of GRBs. Our results have been corroborated by a further analysis carried out by Band…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ehud Nakar , Tsvi Piran

We report the discovery of a correlation among three prompt emission properties of GRBs. These are the isotropic peak luminosity L_iso, the peak energy of the time-integrated prompt emission spectrum E_pk, and the ``high signal" timescale…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. Firmani , G. Ghisellini , V. Avila-Reese , G. Ghirlanda

Recent advances in fitting prompt emission spectra in gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are boosting our understanding of the still elusive origin of this radiation. These progresses have been possible thanks to a more detailed analysis of the…

We present a high-energy spectral analysis of GRB 250129A, which was triggered by the Swift-BAT. The burst exhibits a complex, multi-peaked temporal structure characterized by two distinct emission episodes, with the main peak occurring…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Ankur Ghosh , Tamador K. M. Aldowma , Soebur Razzaque

We present a systematic spectral analysis of 350 bright Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) observed with the Burst and Transient Source Experiment (BATSE; $\sim$ 30 keV -- 2 MeV) with high temporal and spectral resolution. Our sample was selected from…

We present the results of the spectral analysis of a sample of short bright $\gamma$--ray bursts (GRB) detected by BATSE and compare them with the average and time resolved spectral properties of long bright bursts. While the spectral…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. Ghirlanda , G. Ghisellini , A. Celotti

We examine the width of the gamma-ray burst luminosity function through the distribution of GRB peak fluxes as detected by the Pioneer Venus Orbiter (PVO) and the Burst and Transient Source Experiment (BATSE). The strength of the analysis…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Andrew Ulmer , Ralph A. M. J. Wijers , Edward E. Fenimore

Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) are among the most powerful sources in the Universe: they emit up to 10^54 erg in the hard X-ray band in few tens of seconds. The cosmological origin of GRBs has been confirmed by several spectroscopic measurements…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 G. Ghirlanda , G. Ghisellini , C. Firmani

The observed durations of prompt gamma-ray emission from gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are often used to infer the progenitors and energetics of the sources. Inaccurate duration measurements will have a significant impact on constraining the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-03-15 M. Moss , A. Lien , S. Guiriec , S. B. Cenko , T. Sakamoto

Many authors have predicted very-high-energy (VHE; E > 100 GeV) emission from gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) both during the prompt phase and during the multi-component afterglow. To date, however, there has been no definitive detection of such…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-08-13 D. Horan

Spectral lag, which is defined as the difference in time of arrival of high and low energy photons, is a common feature in Gamma-ray Bursts (GRBs). Previous investigations have shown a correlation between this lag and the isotropic peak…

We consider the distribution of many samples of Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) when plotted in a diagram with their bolometric fluence (Sbolo) versus the observed photon energy of peak spectral flux (Epeak,obs). In this diagram, bursts that obey…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Andrew C. Collazzi , Bradley E. Schaefer , Adam Goldstein , Robert D. Preece

Following the faint gamma-ray burst, GRB 170817A, coincident with a gravitational wave-detected binary neutron star merger at $d\sim40$ Mpc, we consider the constraints on a local population of faint short duration GRBs (defined here…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-12-04 Soheb Mandhai , Nial Tanvir , Gavin Lamb , Andrew Levan , David Tsang