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The structure function of opacity fluctuations is a useful statistical tool to study tiny scale structures of neutral hydrogen. Here we present high resolution observation of HI absorption towards 3C 138, and estimate the structure function…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-20 Nirupam Roy , Anthony H. Minter , W. M. Goss , Crystal L. Brogan , T. J. W. Lazio

The apparent position of jet base (core) in radio-loud active galactic nuclei changes with frequency because of synchrotron self-absorption. Studying this `core shift` effect enables us to reconstruct properties of the jet regions close to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-07 A. V. Plavin , Y. Y. Kovalev , A. B. Pushkarev , A. P. Lobanov

Astrometry with the very long baseline radio interferometry (VLBI) allows to determine the position of a point close to the source's brightest compact detail at milliarcsecond scales. For most active galactic nuclei (AGNs), this compact…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-24 A. V. Popkov , Y. Y. Kovalev , A. V. Plavin , L. Y. Petrov , I. N. Pashchenko

The data release 1 (DR1) of milliarcsecond-scale accurate optical positions of stars and galaxies was recently published by the space mission Gaia. We study the offsets of highly accurate absolute radio (very long baseline interferometry,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Y. Y. Kovalev , L. Petrov , A. V. Plavin

(Abridged) We discuss multiple VLBI continuum and spectral line observations and WSRT spectroscopy of NGC 1052. Sub-parsec scale features move outward at approximately 0.26c in bi-symmetric jets, most likely oriented near the plane of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. C. Vermeulen , E. Ros , K. I. Kellermann , M. H. Cohen , J. A. Zensus , H. J. van Langevelde

We have used the VLBA at 15 GHz to image the structure of 132 strong compact AGN and quasars with a resolution better than one milliarcsecond and a dynamic range typically exceeding 1000 to 1. These observations were made as part of a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 K. I. Kellermann , R. C. Vermeulen , J. A. Zensus , M. H. Cohen

A remarkable correlation is found in radio-loud quasars and BLLacs when the directly observed angular motions, u, of features ejected in the innermost regions of their jets are plotted on logarithmic scales versus the directly observed 15…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. B. Bell , D. R McDiarmid

We analyze the variability of the parsec-scale jet directions in active galactic nuclei (AGNs). Our analysis involves 317 AGNs at frequencies ranging from 2 to 43 GHz, and is made possible by developing an automatic inner jet direction…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-02-11 Ivan Kostrichkin , Alexander Plavin , Alexander Pushkarev , Marina Butuzova

With this paper we introduce the concept of apparent structure of a GRB jet, as opposed to its intrinsic structure. The latter is customarily defined specifying the functions epsilon(theta) (the energy emitted per jet unit solid angle) and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-04-15 O. S. Salafia , G. Ghisellini , A. Pescalli , G. Ghirlanda , F. Nappo

We report the most important results on the parsec-scale properties of a complete sample of radio galaxies carried out at radio frequencies with the Global VLBI array and with the VLBA. Relativistic parsec-scale jets are common both in FRI…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Venturi , G. Giovannini , L. Feretti , W. D. Cotton , L. Lara

The compact radio source Sgr\,A*, associated with the super massive black hole at the center of the Galaxy, has been studied with VLBA observations at 3 frequencies (22, 43, 86\,GHz) performed on 10 consecutive days in May 2007. The total…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 R. -S. Lu , T. P. Krichbaum , A. Eckart , S. König , D. ~Kunneriath , G. Witzel , A. Witzel , J. A. Zensus

Observational studies of inner-most regions of the edge-on jets in nearby active galactic nuclei (AGN) are crucial to understand their kinematics and morphology. For the inner jet of the nearby low luminosity AGN in M 84, we present new…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-12-28 Xuezheng Wang , Wu Jiang , Zhiqiang Shen , Lei Huang , Kazuhiro Hada , Yuzhu Cui , Ru-Sen Lu

We study the jet physics of the BL Lac object PKS 2233-148 making use of synergy of observational data sets in the radio and gamma-ray energy domains. The four-epoch multi-frequency (4-43 GHz) VLBA observations focused on the parsec-scale…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-11-28 A. B. Pushkarev , M. S. Butuzova , Y. Y. Kovalev , T. Hovatta

We used 15 GHz multi-epoch Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) polarization sensitive observations of 484 sources within a time interval 1996--2016 from the MOJAVE program, and also from the NRAO data archive. We have analyzed the linear…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-12-11 A. B. Pushkarev , Y. Y. Kovalev , M. L. Lister , T. Savolainen , M. F. Aller , H. D. Aller , M. A. Hodge

Jets of compact radio sources are highly relativistic and Doppler boosted, making studies of their intrinsic properties difficult. Observed brightness temperatures can be used to study the intrinsic physical properties of the relativistic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Sang-Sung Lee , Andrei P. Lobanov , Thomas P. Krichbaum , J. Anton Zensus

We investigate the mass structure of a strong gravitational lens galaxy at $z=0.350$, taking advantage of the milli-arcsecond (mas) angular resolution of very long baseline interferometric (VLBI) observations. In the first analysis of its…

We report results of pentachromatic VLBI survey for 18 GHz-peaked spectrum sources. Spectral fitting at every pixel across five frequencies allows us to illustrate distribution of optical depth in terms of free-free absorption or…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Kameno , M. Inoue , Z. -Q. Shen , S. Sawada-Satoh , K. Wajima

We investigated the relationship between the accretion process and jet properties by ultilizing the VLBA and mid-infrared (MIR) data for a sample of 45 3CRR radio galaxies selected with a flux density at 178 MHz $>16.4$ Jy, 5 GHz VLA core…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Ye Yuan , Minfeng Gu , Yongjun Chen

Space very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) observations of the quasar 3C216 with the VLBI Space Observatory Programme (VSOP) reveal that the parsec scale structure of the source can be well described by compact jet models developed for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Z. Paragi , S. Frey , I. Fejes , T. Venturi , R. W. Porcas , R. T. Schilizzi