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We investigate the formation of quantum droplets at finite temperature in attractive Bose mixtures subject to a strong transverse harmonic confinement. By means of exact path-integral Monte Carlo methods we determine the equilibrium density…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Gabriele Spada , Sebastiano Pilati , Stefano Giorgini

We study phase transitions in a two dimensional weakly interacting Bose gas in a random potential at finite temperatures. We identify superfluid, normal fluid, and insulator phases and construct the phase diagram. At T=0 one has a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-07-26 G. Bertoli , V. P. Michal , B. L. Altshuler , G. V. Shlyapnikov

Using Landau's theory of two-fluid hydrodynamics, we investigate first and second sound propagating in a two-dimensional Bose gas. We study the temperature and interaction dependence of both sound modes and show that their behaviour…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-03-09 Miki Ota , Sandro Stringari

A simple monatomic system in two dimensions with a double-well interaction potential is investigated in a wide range of temperature by molecular dynamics simulation. The system is melted and equilibrated well above the melting temperature,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Tomoko Mizuguchi , Takashi Odagaki

Using a multiple-image reconstruction method applied to a harmonically trapped Bose gas, we determine the equation of state of uniform matter across the critical transition point, within the local density approximation. Our experimental…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-10-14 C. Mordini , D. Trypogeorgos , A. Farolfi , L. Wolswijk , S. Stringari , G. Lamporesi , G. Ferrari

We present a review of properties of ultracold atomic Fermi-Bose mixtures in inhomogeneous and random optical lattices. In the strong interacting limit and at very low temperatures, fermions form, together with bosons or bosonic holes, {\it…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. Ahufinger , L. Sanchez-Palencia , A. Kantian , A. Sanpera , M. Lewenstein

An effective action is obtained of a Bose gas in the bulk separated into two regions by a strong external potential depending on the single coordinate. The main attention is focused on the relaxation of the difference between phases of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. S. Babichenko

The temporal evolution of a perturbation of the equilibrium distribution of a condensed Bose gas is investigated using the kinetic equation which describes collision between condensate and noncondensate atoms. The dynamics is studied in the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-02-01 Miguel Escobedo , Federica Pezzotti , Manuel Valle

The interplay between disorder and interactions is a "leit-motiv" of condensed matter physics, since it constitutes the driving mechanism of the metal-insulator transition. Bose-Einstein condensates in optical potentials are proving to be…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-04-21 Leonardo Fallani , Chiara Fort , Massimo Inguscio

We develop the dilute Bose gas model with random potential in order to understand the Bose system in random media such as 4He in porous glass. Using the random potential taking account of the pore size dependence, we can compare…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Michikazu Kobayashi , Makoto Tsubota

We present a renormalization group construction of a weakly interacting Bose gas at zero temperature in the two-dimensional continuum, both in the quantum critical regime and in the presence of a condensate fraction. The construction is…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-12-17 Serena Cenatiempo , Alessandro Giuliani

The glass transition of mesoscopic charged particles in two-dimensional confinement is studied by mode-coupling theory. We consider two types of effective interactions between the particles, corresponding to two different models for the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-10-06 Anoosheh Yazdi , Marco Heinen , Alexei Ivlev , Hartmut Löwen , Matthias Sperl

Some thermodynamic properties of weakly interacting Bose systems are derived from dimensional and heuristic arguments and thermodynamic relations, without resorting to statistical mechanics.

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Thomas Nattermann

The influence of disorder on ultracold atomic Bose gases in quasiperiodic optical lattices is discussed in the framework of the one-dimensional Bose-Hubbard model. It is shown that simple periodic modulations of the well depths generate a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-03-14 R. Roth , K. Burnett

We propose an exactly solvable model to reveal the physics of the interplay between interaction and disorder in bosonic systems. Considering interacting bosons in a double-well potential, in which disorder is mimicked by taking the energy…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Qi Zhou , S. Das Sarma

We consider an interacting, one-dimensional Bose gas confined in a split trap, obtained by an harmonic potential with a localized barrier at its center. We address its quantum-transport properties through the study of dipolar oscillations,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-11-10 Marco Cominotti , Frank Hekking , Anna Minguzzi

Bose-condensed gases are considered with an effective interaction strength varying in the whole range of the values between zero and infinity. The consideration is based on the usage of a representative statistical ensemble for Bose systems…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

We study the quantum phase transition of the 1D weakly interacting Bose gas in the presence of disorder. We characterize the phase transition as a function of disorder and interaction strengths, by inspecting the long-range behavior of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-07-08 L. Fontanesi , M. Wouters , V. Savona

We study a two-dimensional system of bosons interacting with a fluctuating U(1) gauge field with overdamped dynamics. We find two instabilities of the condensed phase at T=0: one to phase separation and another to a homogeneous…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Robert L. Jack , Derek K. K. Lee

We announce a new theorem bearing on high-temperature 2D Bose gases. In a certain mean-field-like regime, the grand-canonical quantum Gibbs state reduces to a nonlinear Gibbs measure constructed from a renormalized mean-field energy…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-05-10 Mathieu Lewin , Phan Thành Nam , Nicolas Rougerie