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The missing of a Keplerian fall-off in the observed galaxy rotation curves represents classical evidence for the existence of dark matter on galactic scales. There has been some recent activity concerning the potential of modelling galactic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-02-17 Aleksandar Rakic , Dominik J. Schwarz

The flatness of galaxy rotation curves at large radii is generally considered to be a significant piece of evidence in support of the existence of dark matter. Several studies have claimed that post-Newtonian corrections to the Newtonian…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-05 Kostas Glampedakis , David Ian Jones

It is a well known fact that, in the absence of Dark Matter, the observation of the rotation curves of galaxies cannot be explained in terms of Newtonian gravity. Rotation curves become flat in the outer regions, in contrast to what is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-01 Matteo Luca Ruggiero , Antonello Ortolan , Clive C. Speake

The standard proposal within the context of General relativity and its weak field Newtonian limit for the nature of dark matter is that it consists of dark matter particles of unknown type. In the present work and specifically for spiral…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-21 Jan Govaerts

It has recently been suggested that observed galaxy rotation curves can be accounted for by general relativity without recourse to dark-matter halos. Good fits have been produced to observed galatic rotation curves using this model. We show…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dylan Menzies , Grant J. Mathews

Gravitational force manifested in its affect on rotational velocity is what indicates the presence of dark matter in individual galaxies. Newtonian mechanics is generally used to derive the relationship between rotational velocity and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. M. Snyder

We study disc galaxies in the framework of General Relativity to focus on the possibility that, even in the low energy limit, there are relevant corrections with respect to the purely Newtonian approach. Our analysis encompasses the model…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Davide Astesiano , Matteo Luca Ruggiero

It has long been known that Newtonian dynamics applied to the visible matter in galaxies and clusters does not correctly describe the dynamics of those systems. While this is generally taken as evidence for dark matter it is in principle…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anthony Aguirre

The observed flat rotation curves of galaxies require either the presence of dark matter in Newtonian gravitational potentials or a significant modification to the theory of gravity at galactic scales. Detecting relativistic Doppler shifts…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2012-02-15 Alan Cooney , Dimitrios Psaltis , Dennis Zaritsky

It has been proposed that the flat rotation curves observed at large radii in disk galaxies can be interpreted as an effect of General Relativity (GR) instead of the presence of dark matter (DM) halos in Newtonian gravity. In Ciotti (2022)…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-07 Luca Ciotti

Dark matter has been a long-standing and important issue in physics, but direct evidence of its existence is lacking. This work aims to elucidate the mystery and show that the dark matter hypothesis is unnecessary. We can nicely reproduce…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-07 Jau Tang , Qiang Tang

The existence of "dark matter", inferred from the observed rotation curves of galaxies, is a hypothesis which is widely regarded as problematic. This paper proposes an alternative hypothesis based on the space-time geometry near a rotating…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-02-27 Colin Rourke

Without observational or theoretical modifications, Newtonian and general relativity seem to be unable to explain gravitational behavior of large structure of the universe. The assumption of dark matter solves this problem without modifying…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-07-01 Stéphane Le Corre

In this work the phenomenology of models possessing a non-minimal coupling between matter and geometry is discussed, with a particular focus on the possibility of describing the flattening of the galactic rotation curves as a dynamically…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Orfeu Bertolami , Jorge Páramos

We consider a modification of General Relativity motivated by the treatment of anisotropies in Continuum Mechanics. The Newtonian limit of the theory is formulated and applied to galactic rotation curves. By assuming that the additional…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-25 Christian G. Boehmer , Nicola Tamanini , Matthew Wright

We argue that combined observations of galaxy rotation curves and gravitational lensing not only allow the deduction of a galaxy's mass profile, but also yield information about the pressure in the galactic fluid. We quantify this statement…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Tristan Faber , Matt Visser

In this thesis, we investigate some aspects of dark matter phenomenology and its predictive power in explaining the flattening of galaxy rotation curves at large distances. After outlining the Standard Model of particle physics, its…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-31 Kirill Zatrimaylov

Circular velocities of stars and gas in galaxies generally do not decline in accordance with widely expected Keplerian fall-off in velocities further from the galactic nucleus. Two main groups of theories were proposed to explain the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-11 Konstantin Pavlovich , Alex Pavlovich , Alan Sipols

We review the topic of rotation curves of spiral galaxies emphasizing the standard interpretation as evidence for the existence of dark matter halos. Galaxies other than spirals and late-type dwarfs may also possess great amounts of dark…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eduardo Battaner , Estrella Florido

We consider f(R,T) modified theory of gravity, in which the gravitational Lagrangian is given by an arbitrary function of the Ricci scalar and the trace of the energy-momentum tensor of the matter, in order to investigate the dark-matter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-02 Raziyeh Zaregonbadi , Mehrdad Farhoudi , Nematollah Riazi
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