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We study the sub-AU-scale circumstellar environment of the Herbig Ae star HD144432 with near-infrared (NIR) VLTI/AMBER observations to investigate the structure of its inner dust disk. The interferometric observations were carried out with…

We present detailed model fits to observations of the disc around the Herbig Ae star HD 163296. This well-studied object has an age of ~ 4 Myr, with evidence of a circumstellar disc extending out to ~ 540AU. We use the radiation…

Many stars host planets orbiting within a few astronomical units (AU). The occurrence rate and distributions of masses and orbits vary greatly with the host stars mass. These close planets origins are a mystery that motivates investigating…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 M. Flock , S. Fromang , N. J. Turner , M. Benisty

We study the hydrostatic density structure of the inner disc rim around HerbigAe stars using the thermo-chemical hydrostatic code ProDiMo. We compare the Spectral Energy Distributions (SEDs) and images from our hydrostatic disc models to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Wing-Fai Thi , Peter Woitke , Inga Kamp

We investigate the observational signatures of a straightforward evolutionary scenario for protoplanetary disks in which the disk mass of small (50 micron) particles decreases homologously with time, but the disk structure and stellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Kenneth Wood , C. J. Lada , J. E. Bjorkman , Scott J. Kenyon , Barbara Whitney , Michael J. Wolff

We report the discovery of 5 new Herbig Ae/Be candidate stars in the Small Magellanic Cloud in addition to the 2 reported in Beaulieu et al. (2001). We discuss these 7 HAeBe candidate stars in terms of (1) their irregular photometric…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 W. J. de Wit , J-P. Beaulieu , H. J. G. L. M. Lamers , E. Lesquoy , J-B. Marquette , ;

ABRIDGED. The analysis of spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of protoplanetary disks to determine their physical properties is known to be highly degenerate. Hence, a Bayesian analysis is required to obtain parameter uncertainties and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-05 T. Kaeufer , P. Woitke , M. Min , I. Kamp , C. Pinte

Radiative transfer calculations of massive star formation are presented. These are based on the Turbulent Core Model of McKee & Tan and self-consistently included a hydrostatic core, an inside-out expansion wave, a zone of free-falling…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Yichen Zhang , Jonathan C. Tan

Studies of pre-transitional disks, with a gap region between the inner infrared-emitting region and the outer disk, are important to improving our understanding of disk evolution and planet formation. Previous infrared interferometric…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-03 L. Chen , A. Kreplin , G. Weigelt , K. -H. Hofmann , D. Schertl , F. Malbet , F. Massi , R. Petrov , Ph. Stee

A radiation transfer model for the top-layer of a flared dust disk around a low mass star is presented. The disk structure, temperature distribution and spectral energy distribution are compared with the results of the analytical two-layer…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Kraus

We present the results of a detailed modeling aimed to reproduce the spectral energy distribution (SED) of dust and molecular line emission of massive protostars under the hypothesis that they form via an accretion process. We model the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-12-17 Mayra Osorio

We have carried out a survey of 60 Herbig Ae/Be stars in the 3 micron wavelength region in search for the rare spectral features at 3.43 and 3.53 micron. These features have been attributed to the presence of large, hot, hydrogen-terminated…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 B. Acke , M. E. van den Ancker

We present self-consistent disk models for T Tauri stars which include a parameterized treatment of dust settling and grain growth, building on techniques developed in a series of papers by D'Alessio etal. The models incorporate depleted…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Paola D'Alessio , Nuria Calvet , Lee Hartmann , Ramiro Franco-Hernandez , Hermelinda Servin

Dust grains in neutral gas behave as aerodynamic particles, so they can develop large density fluctuations independent of gas density fluctuations. Specifically, gas turbulence can drive order-of-magnitude 'resonant' fluctuations in the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-15 Philip F. Hopkins

High-resolution imaging reveals a large morphological variety of protoplanetary disks. To date, no constraints on their global evolution have been found from this census. An evolutionary classification of disks was proposed based on their…

Planetary cores are thought to form in proto-planetary disks via the growth of dusty solid material. However, it is unclear how early this process begins. We study the physical structure and grain growth in the edge-on disk that surrounds…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Chuan-Peng Zhang , Ralf Launhardt , Yao Liu , John J. Tobin , Thomas Henning

Previous studies suggest that the planet-forming disks around very-low-mass stars/brown dwarfs may be flatter than those around more massive stars, in contrast to model predictions of larger scale heights for gas-disks around lower-mass…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-25 László Szűcs , Dániel Apai , Ilaria Pascucci , Cornelis P. Dullemond

Infrared photometry and spectroscopy covering a time span of a quarter century are presented for HD 31648 (MWC 480) and HD 163296 (MWC 275). Both are isolated Herbig Ae stars that exhibit signs of active accretion, including driving bipolar…

We build a rigorous statistical framework to provide constraints on the chemical and dust evolution parameters for nearby late-type galaxies with a wide range of gas fractions ($3\%<f_g<94\%$). A Bayesian Monte Carlo Markov Chain framework…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-08 P. De Vis , S. J. Maddox , H. L. Gomez , A. P. Jones , L. Dunne

Context. Observations of edge-on disks are an important tool for constraining general protoplanetary disk properties that cannot be determined in any other way. However, most radiative transfer models cannot simultaneously reproduce the…