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Hypervelocity stars (HVSs) travel with velocities so extreme that dynamical ejection from a massive black hole is their only suggested origin. Following our discovery of the first HVS, we have undertaken a dedicated survey for more HVSs in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Warren R. Brown , Margaret J. Geller , Scott J. Kenyon , Michael J. Kurtz

Hypervelocity stars (HVSs) travel so fast that they may leave the Galaxy. The tidal disruption of a binary system by the supermassive black hole in the Galactic center is widely assumed to be their ejection mechanism. To test the hypothesis…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Andreas Irrgang , Simon Kreuzer , Ulrich Heber , Warren Brown

The discovery of hypervelocity stars (HVS) leaving our galaxy with speeds of nearly $10^{3}$ km s$^{-1}$ has provided strong evidence towards the existence of a massive compact object at the galaxy's center. HVS ejected via the disruption…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 James Guillochon , Abraham Loeb

Hypervelocity stars (HVSs) are stars ejected from the Galactic Centre (GC) through tidal interactions with the central supermassive black hole. Formed in the immediate vicinity of Sgr~A$^\ast$, these stars are accelerated to velocities high…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Manuel Cavieres , Sergey E. Koposov , Elena Maria Rossi , Zephyr Penoyre , Sill Verberne

The recent detection of hypervelocity stars (HVSs) as late-type B-stars and HVS candidate G/K-dwarfs raises the important question of their origin. In this Letter, we investigate the maximum possible velocities of such HVSs if they are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Thomas M. Tauris

When a binary of early-type stars from the young stellar populations in the Galactic center (GC) region is scattered to the vicinity of the supermassive black hole (SMBH) Sgr~$\rm{A}^{*}$, one of the components would be tidally ejected as…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-03-27 Chunyang Cao , Fukun Liu , Shuo Li , Xian Chen , Ke Wang

Hypervelocity stars (HVSs) represent a unique population of stars in the Galaxy reflecting properties of the whole Galactic potential. Determining their origin is of fundamental importance to constrain the shape and mass of the dark halo.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Giacomo Fragione , Alessia Gualandris

Runaway stars ejected from the Galactic disk populate the halo of the Milky Way. To predict the spatial and kinematic properties of runaways, we inject stars into a Galactic potential, compute their trajectories through the Galaxy, and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Benjamin C. Bromley , Scott J. Kenyon , Warren R. Brown , Margaret J. Geller

The enormous velocities of the so called hypervelocity stars (HVSs) derive, likely, from close interactions with massive black holes, binary stars encounters or supernova explosions. In this paper, we investigate the origin of hypervelocity…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Giacomo Fragione , Roberto Capuzzo-Dolcetta , Pavel Kroupa

We consider the process of stellar binaries tidally disrupted by a supermassive black hole. For highly eccentric orbits, as one star is ejected from the three-body system, the companion remains bound to the black hole. Hypervelocity stars…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Elena M. Rossi , Shiho Kobayashi , Re'em Sari

Recent surveys have identified seven hypervelocity stars (HVSs) in the halo of the Milky Way. Most of these stars may have originated from the breakup of binary star systems by the nuclear black hole SgrA*. In some instances, the breakup of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Idan Ginsburg , Abraham Loeb

The last decade has seen the detection of fast moving stars in the Galactic halo, the so-called hypervelocity stars (HVSs). While the bulk of this population is likely the result of a close encounter between a stellar binary and the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Giacomo Fragione , Alessia Gualandris

Hypervelocity stars (HVSs) are a natural consequence of the presence of a massive nuclear black hole (Sgr A*) in the Galactic Center. Here we use the Brown et al. sample of unbound and bound HVSs together with numerical simulations of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 A. Sesana , F. Haardt , P. Madau

Context: Hyper-velocity stars are suggested to originate from the dynamical interaction of binary stars with the supermassive black hole in the Galactic centre (GC), which accelerates one component of the binary to beyond the Galactic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-10-07 N. Przybilla , M. F. Nieva , A. Tillich , U. Heber , K. Butler , W. R. Brown

Hypervelocity stars (HVSs) represent a unique class of objects capable of escaping the gravitational pull of the Milky Way due to extreme acceleration events, such as close encounters with the supermassive black hole at the Galactic center…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-22 Yongkang Sun , Yang Huang , Jifeng Liu , Haozhu Fu , Huawei Zhang , Yinbi Li , Cuihua Du , Jianrong Shi , Xiao Kong

Hypervelocity stars are rare objects, mostly main-sequence (MS) B stars, traveling so fast that they will eventually escape from the Milky Way. Recently, it has been shown that the popular Hills mechanism, in which a binary system is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Andreas Irrgang , Stephan Geier , Ulrich Heber , Thomas Kupfer , Felix Fürst

Hypervelocity stars (HVSs) are stars ejected completely out of the Milky Way by three-body interactions with the massive black hole in the Galactic center. We describe 643 new spectroscopic observations from our targeted survey for HVSs. We…

Stars within 0.1 pc of the supermassive black hole Sgr A* at the Galactic centre are expected to encounter a cluster of stellar-mass black holes (BHs) that have segregated to that region. Some of these stars will scatter off an orbiting BH…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-07-15 Ryan M. O'Leary , Abraham Loeb

We discuss our targeted search for hypervelocity stars (HVSs), stars traveling with velocities so extreme that dynamical ejection from a massive black hole is their only suggested origin. Our survey, now half complete, has successfully…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Warren R. Brown , Margaret J. Geller , Scott J. Kenyon , Michael J. Kurtz

Hypervelocity stars (HVS) are a class of stars moving at high enough velocities to be gravitationally unbound from the Galaxy. Ejection from a close binary system in which one of the components undergoes a thermonuclear supernova (SN) has…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Patrick Neunteufel