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The use of structured light to drive highly nonlinear processes in matter not only enables imprinting spatially-resolved properties onto short-wavelength radiation, but also opens alternative avenues for exploring the dynamics of nonlinear…

The transverse field profile of light is being recognized as a resource for classical and quantum communications for which reliable methods of sorting or demultiplexing spatial optical modes are required. Here, we demonstrate,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-04 Amit Bekerman , Sahar Froim , Barak Hadad , Alon Bahabad

Line-scan mode facilitates fast-speed and high-throughput imaging with developing a suitable optical transverse needle focus. Metasurface with periodic structures such as diffractive rings, ellipses, and gratings could enable discrete focus…

We introduce and analyse a new family of multiple orthogonal polynomials of hypergeometric type with respect to two measures supported on the positive real line which can be described in terms of confluent hypergeometric functions of the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-01-22 Hélder Lima , Ana Loureiro

We theoretically describe the quantum properties of a large Fresnel number degenerate optical parametric oscillator with spherical mirrors that is pumped by a Gaussian beam. The resonator is tuned so that the resonance frequency of a given…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-13 Carlos Navarrete-Benlloch , Germán J. de Valcárcel , Eugenio Roldán

We present an experimental demonstration of a Laguerre-Gauss (LG) spectrum measurement technique using variable focus lenses that is able to measure the strengths of all modes present in an unknown, incoming light beam with the highest…

光学 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Haad Yaqub Rathore , Mumtaz Sheikh , Usman Javid , Hamza Ahmed , Syed Azer Reza

Nonclassical beams in high order spatial modes have attracted much interest but they exhibit much less squeezing and entanglement than the fundamental spatial modes, limiting their applications. We experimentally demonstrate the relation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Jun Guo , Chunxiao Cai , Long Ma , Kui Liu , Hengxin Sun , Jiangrui Gao

Hermite-Gaussian (HG) laser modes are a complete set of solutions to the free-space paraxial wave equation in Cartesian coordinates and represent a close approximation to physically-realizable laser cavity modes. Additionally, HG modes can…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-05-22 L. R. Hofer , L. W. Jones , J. L. Goedert , R. V. Dragone

Recently, we showed experimentally that light carrying orbital angular momentum experiences a slight subluminality under free-space propagation [1]. We thank Saari [2] for pointing out an apparent discrepancy between our theoretical results…

光学 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Frédéric Bouchard , Robert W. Boyd , Ebrahim Karimi

We study multi-parameter solutions of the inhomogeneous paraxial wave equation in a linear and quadratic approximation which include oscillating laser beams in a parabolic waveguide, spiral light beams, and other important families of…

光学 · 物理学 2015-10-20 Christoph Koutschan , Erwin Suazo , Sergei K. Suslov

We propose an orbital angular momentum (OAM) quantum holography scheme based on multi-mode Bessel-Gaussian (MBG) beams. Entangled photon pairs are generated through spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC) process, and the axis prism…

光学 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Jinjin Li , Chaoying Zhao

We present an analytic perturbation theory which extends the paraxial approximation for a common cylindrically symmetric stable optical resonator and incorporates the differential, polarization-dependent reflectivity of a Bragg mirror. The…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 David H. Foster , Andrew K. Cook , Jens U. Nöckel

A generalized family of scalar structured Gaussian modes including helical-Ince--Gaussian (HIG) and Hermite--Laguerre--Gaussian (HLG) beams is presented with physical insight upon a hybrid topological evolution nature of multi-singularity…

光学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Yijie Shen , Yuan Meng , Xing Fu , Mali Gong

With increasing interest in using orbital angular momentum (OAM) modes in high-power laser systems, accurate mathematical descriptions of the high-intensity modes at focus are required for realistic modelling. In this work, we derive…

光学 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Andrew Longman , Robert Fedosejevs

The self-healing property of laser beams is of great interest. And a laser beam with spatial structures is also widely concerned due to its important applications in lots of areas. We theoretically and experimentally investigate the…

光学 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Suyi Zhao , Zilong Zhang , Yuan Gao , Xin Wang , YuChen Jie , Changming Zhao

We explore the possibilities in two-Higgs-doublet models (2HDMs) of Type I and Type II for Higgs states with mass below about 60 GeV, i.e. less than half of the ~125 GeV mass of the observed SM-like Higgs boson. We identify the latter as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-04-29 Jeremy Bernon , John F. Gunion , Yun Jiang , Sabine Kraml

We report,to the best of our knowledge, the first observation of concentrating paraxial beams of light in a linear nondispersive medium. We have generated this intriguing class of light beams, recently predicted by one of us, in both one-…

We present a design to generate structurally propagation invariant light beams carrying non-integer orbital angular momentum (OAM) using Hermite-Laguerre-Gaussian (HLG) modes. Different from previous techniques, the symmetry axes of our…

光学 · 物理学 2013-03-25 A. M. Nugrowati , W. G. Stam , J. P. Woerdman

Condensed-matter analogs of the Higgs boson in particle physics allow insights into its behavior in different symmetries and dimensionalities. Evidence for the Higgs mode has been reported in a number of different settings, including…

Optical cavities in the near-concentric regime have near-degenerate transverse modes; the tight focusing transverse modes in this regime enable strong coupling with atoms. These features provide an interesting platform to explore multi-mode…