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Here, we study the magneto-optical interactions in magnetic structures considering the dependence of the interactions with the magnetic field. We perform numerical simulations in a structure of magnetic nanowires, considering them as one…

光学 · 物理学 2023-03-06 Francisco Estrada , José Holanda

The ground-state phase diagram of an Ising spin-glass model on a random graph with an arbitrary fraction $w$ of ferromagnetic interactions is analysed in the presence of an external field. Using the replica method, and performing an…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2012-10-12 M. O. Hase , J. R. L. de Almeida , S. R. Salinas

The anomalous Hall coefficient Rs has been studied for the reentrant spin glass system Fe0.7Al0.3 by measuring the magnetization M and the Hall resistivity r_H. We have found that R_s exhibits anomalous temperature dependence at the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Taketomo Kageyama , Natsuki Aito , Satoshi Iikubo , Masatoshi Sato

By using real space renormalisation group (RG) methods we show that spin-glasses in a field display a new kind of transition in high dimensions. The corresponding critical properties and the spin-glass phase are governed by two…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-07-17 Maria Chiara Angelini , Giulio Biroli

This chapter reviews the basic physics and thermodynamics that govern magnetocaloric materials. The thermodynamics of magnetic materials is discussed by introducing relevant free energy terms together with their microscopic origin leading…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-02-28 Vittorio Basso

Dilute magnetic nanoparticle systems exhibit slow dynamics [1] due to a broad distribution of relaxation times that can be traced to a correspondingly broad distribution of particle sizes [1]. However, at higher concentrations interparticle…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Derek Walton

We study the role of spin-orbit interactions in the coupled magnetoelectric dynamics of a ferromagnetic film coated with an electrical conductor. While the main thrust of this work is phenomenological, several popular simple models are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Yaroslav Tserkovnyak , Scott A. Bender

The two-dimensional XY gauge glass, which describes disordered superconducting grains in strong magnetic fields, is investigated, with regard to the possibility of a glass transition. We compute the glass susceptibility and the correlation…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Y. Choi , Sung Yong Park

The remarkable strength of glasses is examined using the random first order transition theory of the glass transition. The theory predicts that strength depends on elastic modulus but also on the configurational energy frozen in when the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Apiwat Wisitsorasak , Peter G. Wolynes

A spin model that displays inverse melting and inverse glass transition is presented and analyzed. Strong degeneracy of the interacting states of an individual spin leads to entropic preference of the "ferromagnetic" phase, while lower…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Nurith Schupper , Nadav M. Shnerb

The dynamic response of a parametric system constituted by a spin precessing in a time dependent magnetic field is studied by means of a perturbative approach that unveils unexpected features, and is then experimentally validated. The…

Domain walls in magnetic multilayered systems can exhibit a very complex and fascinating behavior. For example, the magnetization of thin films of hard magnetic materials is in general perpendicular to the thin-film plane, thanks to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Alessandro Principi , Mikhail I. Katsnelson

Extremely strong magnetic fields change the vacuum index of refraction. This induces a lensing effect that is not unlike the lensing phenomenon in strong gravitational fields. The main difference between the two is the polarization…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Nir J. Shaviv , Jeremy S. Heyl , Yoram Lithwick

Phase-coexistence in the manganese-oxide compounds or manganites with colossal magneto-resistance (CMR) has been generally considered to be an inhomogeneous ground state. An alternative explanation of phase-coexistence as the manifestation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 S. B. Roy , P. Chaddah

The dynamical magnetic properties of an Ising spin glass Fe$_{0.55}$Mn$_{0.45}$TiO$_3$ are studied under various magnetic fields. Having determined the temperature and static field dependent relaxation time $\tau(T;H)$ from ac magnetization…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. E. Jönsson , H. Takayama , H. Aruga Katori , A. Ito

The study of spin-glass dynamics, long considered the paradigmatic complex system, has reached important milestones. The availability of single crystals has allowed the experimental measurement of spin-glass coherence lengths of almost…

In this paper we address many of the fundamental open questions regarding the glassy behavior of the magnetic/electronic phase segregated state in rare earth perovskites. In particular, magnetic relaxation experiments support that the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Rivadulla , M. A. Lopez-Quintela , J. Rivas

Non-linear ac magnetic susceptibility terms viz. quadratic, chi2, and cubic, chi3, were measured versus temperature and frequency for a series of the sigma-phase Fe(100-x)Mo(x) (47<x<53) compounds. Clear evidence was found that the ground…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-02-18 S. M. Dubiel

By using numerical simulations we show that the 4D $J=\pm 1$ Edwards Anderson spin glass in magnetic field undergoes a mean field like phase transition. We use a dynamical approach: we simulate large lattices (of volume $V$) and work out…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-08-31 E. Marinari , G. Parisi , F. Zuliani

True ground states are evaluated for a 2d Ising model with random near neighbor interactions and ferromagnetic second neighbor interactions (the Randomly Coupled Ferromagnet). The spin glass stiffness exponent is positive when the absolute…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. K. Hartmann , I. A. Campbell