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We discuss how Starobinsky-like inflation may emerge from dilaton dynamics in brane cosmology scenarios based on string theory, in which our universe is represented as a three-brane. The effective potential may acquire a constant term from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 John Ellis , Nick E. Mavromatos , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos

We consider a probe codimension-2 brane inflation scenario in a warped six-dimensional flux compactification. Our background model is Salam-Sezgin gauged supergravity with codimension-2 brane sources, which preserve N=1 supersymmetry. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-02 Hyun Min Lee , Antonios Papazoglou

In brane world scenarios inflationary vacuum energy may escape into the higher dimensional bulk leaving behind a dark radiation effect on the brane. The paper analyses the damping of an inflaton by massless bulk scalar radiation and the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Cheng-Ji Chang , I. G. Moss

In this work we consider Randall-Sundrum braneworld type scenarios, in which the spacetime is described by a five-dimensional manifold with matter fields confined in a domain wall or three-brane. We present the results of a systematic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Naureen Goheer , Peter Dunsby

We study the inflationary dynamics in Brane World gravity and look for observational signatures of any deviation from the standard General Relativity based results of Cosmological Perturbation Theory. We first review the standard paradigm…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-31 Argha Banerjee

Mapping of fundamental branes to their worldsheet (ws) multiplets originating from spontaneous breaking of the Poincare symmetry is studied. The interaction Lagrangian for fields of the Nambu-Goldstone multiplet is shown to encode $R^2$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-16 A. A. Zheltukhin

We present several higher-dimensional spacetimes for which observers living on 3-branes experience an induced metric which bounces. The classes of examples include boundary branes on generalised S-brane backgrounds and probe branes in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. P. Burgess , F. Quevedo , R. Rabadan , G. Tasinato , I. Zavala

We study brane world models which contain local topological defects in the bulk and a (3+1)-dimensional inflating brane. We put the emphasis on new types of solutions that are periodic in the bulk radial coordinate and thus provide examples…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Y. Brihaye , B. Hartmann

We describe a concise general scheme for constructing solutions of Einstein-Maxwell-Kalb-Ramond gravity-matter system in bulk space-time interacting self-consistently with one or more (widely separated) codimension-one electrically charged…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-29 Eduardo Guendelman , Alexander Kaganovich , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva

We examine the cosmological effects of the Hagedorn phase in models where the observable universe is pictured as a D-brane. It is shown that, even in the absence of a cosmological constant, winding modes cause a negative `pressure' that can…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-08-17 Steven Abel , Katherine Freese , Ian I. Kogan

The inflationary scenario for the brane world driven by the bulk inflaton is proposed. The quantum fluctuations of the inflaton is calculated and compared to those of the conventional 4-dimensional inflationary scenario. It is shown that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Shinpei Kobayashi , Kazuya Koyama , Jiro Soda

A brief review of the field of braneworld cosmology, from its inception with the large extra dimension scenario, to aspects of cosmology in warped extra dimensions, including the RS-I and RS-II models, braneworld inflation, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 James M. Cline

This paper gives a new, simple and concise derivation of brane actions and brane dynamics in general relativity and in Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity. We present a unified treatment, applicable to timelike surface layers and spacelike…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Claude Barrabes , Werner Israel

Scalar and tensor perturbations arising in an inflationary braneworld scenario driven by a single scalar field are considered, where the bulk on either side of the brane corresponds to Anti-de Sitter spaces with different cosmological…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Greg Huey , James E. Lidsey

We examine some inflationary models based on modifications of gravity in the light of Planck 2015 data, such as the generalised Chaplygin inspired inflation, models based in $N=1$ supergravity and braneworld scenarios. We also show that,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Cláudio Gomes , Orfeu Bertolami , João G. Rosa

In a recent paper we showed how Starobinsky-like inflation could emerge from dilaton dynamics in brane cosmology scenarios based on string theory, in which our universe is represented as a three-brane and the effective potential acquires a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 John Ellis , Nick E. Mavromatos , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos

Using some simple toy models, we explore the nature of the brane-bulk interaction for cosmological models with a large extra dimension. We are in particular interested in understanding the role of the bulk gravitons, which from the point of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Pierre Binetruy , Martin Bucher , Carla Carvalho

Many existing models of brane inflation suffer from a steep irreducible gravitational potential between the branes that causes inflation to end too early. Inspired by the fact that point masses in 2+1 D exert no gravitational force, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Jason Gallicchio , Rakhi Mahbubani

Brane inflationary universe model in the context of a Chaplygin gas equation of state is studied. General conditions for this model to be realizable are discussed. In the high-energy limit and by using a chaotic potential we describe in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ramon Herrera

We discuss the evolution of gravitational waves in a brane-world cosmology embedded in five-dimensional anti-de Sitter spacetime. We show that during slow-roll inflation, modelled as a period of quasi-de Sitter expansion on the brane, there…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 David Langlois , Roy Maartens , David Wands