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A novel soft-photon amplitude is proposed to replace the conventional Low soft-photon amplitude for nucleon-nucleon bremsstrahlung. Its derivation is guided by the standard meson-exchange model of the nucleon-nucleon interaction. This new…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. K. Liou , R. Timmermans , B. F. Gibson

A new form of two-photon exchange(TPE) effect is studied to explain the discrepancy between unpolarized and polarized experimental data in elastic $ep$ scattering. The mechanism is based on a simple idea that apart from the usual TPE…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Hong-Yu Chen , Hai-Qing Zhou

We perform a global fit on parity-conserving electron-quark interactions via spin-1 unparticle exchange. Besides the peculiar features of unparticle exchange due to non-integral values for the scaling dimension d_U and a non-trivial phase…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-20 Chun-Fu Chang , Kingman Cheung , Tzu-Chiang Yuan

New constraints are presented on the spin-dependent WIMP-nucleon interaction from the PandaX-II experiment, using a data set corresponding to a total exposure of 3.3$\times10^4$ kg-days. Assuming a standard axial-vector spin-dependent WIMP…

We show that, to a very good approximation, the ratio of the spin-flip to the non-flip parts of the elastic proton-nucleus amplitude is the same as for proton-nucleon scattering at very high energy. The result is used to do a realistic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 B. Z. Kopeliovich , T. L. Trueman

Pion-nucleus elastic scattering at energies above the Delta(1232) resonance is studied using both pi+ and pi- beams on 12C, 40Ca, 90Zr, and 208Pb. The present data provide an opportunity to study the interaction of pions with nuclei at…

Using the general connection between the upper limit on the neutrino mass and the upper limits on certain types of non-Standard Model interaction that can generate loop corrections to the neutrino mass, we derive constraints on some…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Takeyasu M. Ito , Gary Prezeau

Quantum rings can be characterized by a specific radius and ring width. For this rich class of physical systems, an accurate approximation for the exchange-hole potential and thus for the exchange energy is derived from first principles.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-02-04 E. Rasanen , S. Pittalis , C. R. Proetto , E. K. U. Gross

We present the first example of a rigorous uncertainty quantification on elastic Nucleus-Nucleus scattering at energies near the Coulomb barrier. Experimental data has been analyzed using an energy dependent effective optical model…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-06-13 Rodrigo Navarro Pérez , Jin Lei

We investigate theoretical approaches to pion--nucleus elastic scattering at high energies (300 $\le T_\pi \le$ 1 GeV). A ``model--exact'' calculation of the lowest--order microscopic optical model, carried out in momentum space and…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 C. M. Chen , D. J. Ernst , M. B. Johnson

The presence of light (m_a ~ 10^-6 ev) scalar fields in the early universe can modify the cosmology of neutrinos considerably by allowing their masses to vary on cosmological times. In this paper, we consider the effect of Planck-suppressed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Neal Weiner , Kathryn Zurek

There exist well motivated models of particle dark matter which predominantly scatter inelastically off nuclei in direct detection experiments. This inelastic transition causes the DM to up-scatter in terrestrial experiments into an excited…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-01-24 Joseph Bramante , Patrick J. Fox , Graham D. Kribs , Adam Martin

It is pointed out that the usual threshold anomaly, found operative in the energy behavior of the imaginary and real parts of the optical potential representing the elastic scattering of tightly bound nuclei at near- and below-barrier…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 M. S. Hussein , P. R. S. Gomes , J. Lubian , L. C. Chamon

Uncertainties of the MSSM predictions are due to an unknown SUSY breaking mechanism. To reduce these uncertainties, one usually imposes constraints on the MSSM parameter space. Recently, two new constraints became available, both from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. Yu. Bogachev , A. V. Gladyshev , D. I. Kazakov , A. S. Nechaev

We investigate the bounds on light pseudoscalars that arise from a variety of collider searches. Special attention is thereby devoted to the mass regions $[3, 5] \, {\rm GeV}$ and $[9,11] \, {\rm GeV}$, in which a meaningful theoretical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Ulrich Haisch , Jernej F. Kamenik , Augustinas Malinauskas , Michael Spira

We consider a one-dimensional matter-wave bright soliton, corresponding to the ground bound state of N particles of mass m having a binary attractive delta potential interaction on the open line. For a full N-body quantum treatment, we…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-09-19 Christoph Weiss , Yvan Castin

We constrain general Dirac neutrino interactions based on the Standard Model Effective Field Theory framework extended with right-handed neutrinos $N$ (SMNEFT) using deep inelastic and coherent elastic neutrino scattering, nuclear beta…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-08 Tao Han , Jiajun Liao , Hongkai Liu , Danny Marfatia

We describe the bound state and scattering properties of a quantum mechanical particle in a scalar $N$-prong potential. Such a study is of special interest since these situations are intermediate between one and two dimensions. The energy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. Gangopadhyaya , A. Pagnamenta , U. Sukhatme

Leptophilic sub-MeV spin-zero dark matter (DM) decays into photons via one-loop processes, a scenario that has been in part overlooked in current literature. In this work, we provide updated and comprehensive upper limits on scalar,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Gabriele Montefalcone , Gilly Elor , Kimberly K. Boddy , Nicola Bellomo

The PICASSO experiment at SNOLAB reports new results for spin-dependent WIMP interactions on $^{19}$F using the superheated droplet technique. A new generation of detectors and new features which enable background discrimination via the…