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The elastic pi-N scattering amplitude in the isospin limit is calculated in the framework of heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory, up to the third order. Threshold parameters like scattering lengths, volumes, effective ranges, etc. are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-13 Martin Mojzis

Background: The recent disagreement between the proton charge radius extracted from Lamb shift measurements of muonic and electronic hydrogen invites speculation that new physics may be to blame. Several proposals have been made for new…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Carl E. Carlson , Benjamin C. Rislow

We study the influence of leptophilic dark matter interactions on decays of muons and ground state mesons in existing experiments. We consider a secluded dark sector exclusively interacting with leptons via either a (leptophilic) scalar or…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Gerrit Bickendorf , Manuel Drees

We derive positivity bounds for scattering amplitudes of particles with arbitrary spin using unitarity, analyticity and crossing symmetry. The bounds imply the positivity of certain low-energy coefficients of the effective action that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Brando Bellazzini

We consider the possibility that physics beyond the standard model contributes to the decays B -> V1 V2, where V1 and V2 are vector mesons. We show that a time-dependent angular analysis of B -> V1 V2 decays provides many tests for this new…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 David London , Nita Sinha , Rahul Sinha

Several extensions to the Standard Model of particle physics, including light dark matter candidates and unification theories, predict deviations from Newton's law of gravitation. For macroscopic distances, the inverse-square law of…

The longest-range part of the nuclear force due to the one-pion exchange governs the energy dependence of the scattering amplitude in the near-threshold region and imposes correlations between the coefficients in the effective range…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-07-15 V. Baru , E. Epelbaum , A. A. Filin , J. Gegelia

The aim of this paper is to derive limits on various forms of ``new physics'' using atomic experimental data. Interactions with dark energy and dark matter fields can lead to space-time variations of fundamental constants, which can be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-24 V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum , A. J. Mansour

A unified description of NN and pi-N elastic scattering is presented in the framework of the one solitary boson exchange potential (OSBEP). This model already successfully applied to analyze NN scattering is now extended to describe pi-N…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 L. Jaede

The elastic and inelastic profiles have been derived from the measured elastic differential cross section data with the help of exact impact parameter representation of elastic scattering amplitude. The results obtained for $pp$ scattering…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vojtech Kundrat , Milos Lokajicek , D. Krupa

We consider the effects of bound atomic electrons scattered by solar neutrinos due to the electromagnetic properties of neutrinos. This necessiate considering the recoil of atomic nucleus, which should be considered in the momentum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-09 Junu Jeong , Jihn E. Kim , Sungwoo Youn

The use of quasi-elastic electron nucleus scattering is shown to provide significant constraints on models of the proton electromagnetic form factor of off-shell nucleons. Such models can be constructed to be consistent with constraints…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Gerald A. Miller , Anthony W. Thomas , Jonathan D. Carroll

The very high precision of current measurements and theory predictions of spectral lines in few-electron atoms allows to efficiently probe the existence of exotic forces between electrons, neutrons and protons. We investigate the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Cédric Delaunay , Claudia Frugiuele , Elina Fuchs , Yotam Soreq

The upper bound on the number of relativistic species present at nucleosynthesis has been used to constrain particles with electric charge $\epsilon e$ ($10^{-8} < \epsilon <1$). We correct the bound previously calculated for milli-charged…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Sacha Davidson , Michael Peskin

Fundamental physical constants are determined from a collection of precision measurements of elementary particles, atoms and molecules. This is usually done under the assumption of the Standard Model~(SM) of particle physics. Allowing for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Cédric Delaunay , Jean-Philippe Karr , Teppei Kitahara , Jeroen C. J. Koelemeij , Yotam Soreq , Jure Zupan

Limits on dark matter spin dependent elastic scattering cross section on protons derived from IceCube data are obtained for different dark matter annihilation channels using micrOMEGAs. The uncertainty on the derived limits, estimated by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-12-18 G. Belanger , J. Da Silva , T. Perrillat-Bottonet , A. Pukhov

Various theories beyond the Standard Model predict new particles with masses in the sub-eV range with very weak couplings to ordinary matter. A parity-odd interaction between polarized nucleons and unpolarized matter proportional to…

核实验 · 物理学 2013-05-20 H. Yan , W. M. Snow

We study 2-to-2 scattering amplitudes of massless spin one particles in $d=4$ space-time dimensions, like real world photons. We define a set of non-perturbative observables (Wilson coefficients) which describe these amplitudes at low…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-25 Kelian Häring , Aditya Hebbar , Denis Karateev , Marco Meineri , João Penedones

New constraints on exotic dipole-dipole interactions between electrons at the micrometer scale are established, based on a recent measurement of the magnetic interaction between two trapped $^{88}$Sr$^+$ ions. For light bosons (mass $\le$…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Shlomi Kotler , Roee Ozeri , Derek F. Jackson Kimball

New interactions with Lorentz scalar structure, arising from physics beyond the standard model of electroweak interactions, will induce effective pseudoscalar interactions after renormalization by weak interaction loop corrections. Such…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Bruce A. Campbell , David W. Maybury